June Third umambo

Muna 1907, mutemo mutsva wakadzikwa June 3. Maererano Resolution mufananidzo kubva kuvarimi kuderedzwa hafu, kubva vashandi - vatatu kubva Caucasus nePoland - uyewo katatu. Kodzero vhoti havana rusununguko "vatorwa" kubva mhiri-Ural nharaunda, vadzidzi, masoja, vakadzi, vechidiki pasi pemakore makumi maviri nemashanu uye zvakawanda. Chetatu zvematongerwo enyika anobvumirwa kupinda mune nesarudzo muitiro, muzana nenhatu chete zvachose kwevanhu.

Hafu nhengo yeDare State neMutungamiriri mambo. The mambo akanga kodzero zvemitemo danho, vachiti zvose mitemo vasati vapinda simba.

June Third umambo kwaMambo vakafunga kodzero kuiparadza kana misa basa Duma. Mambo akanga kudzora zvizere varikutonga simba. June Third umambo akapa kodzero Kesari kuti kugadza nhengo Council of Vashumiri - muviri kuti yakazvimirira paramende. Hurumende yakanga pasi zvakananga kutarisira Prime Minister.

June Third umambo vaifungidzira ashandisa kwawo simba pamusoro youmambo zita. Mambo anogadzawo mukuru rinotonga muviri - Seneti. Pakutanga (dunhu uye County napavazhe murimi mudiki), uyewo Court of Justice (Muchiitiko chechipiri) vakasarudzwa. Judges vanosarudzwa kuti upenyu panguva, uye vatongi - nokuti mumwe nguva maererano pfuma zvinodiwa.

June Third umambo anobvuma kuvapo kwemitemo kuti pamutemo runovimbisa rusununguko, dzakanga vawana panguva chimurenga raishanda zvokungoitawo Zvatinopiwa pamusoro mibatanidzwa yakaguma kusenza, havana hazvitenderwi zvoupfumi nenjodzi. Asi chokwadi zvinhu mamiriro vasazvibvumira. June Third umambo - chaizvoizvo aiva upenyu maererano nemirayiridzo. Freedom yaiva duku kwazvo circulars, mirau, uye dzimwe yehurumende mabasa. Vanopfuura 75% wenharaunda Russia kuvhiyiwa chisarudzo pamusoro nechimbichimbi kutarisirwa.

Mune Third Duma, vakasarudzwa maererano mutemo mutsva, kodzero nationalist boka, zvarwo, vatopiwa 32%, zvakarurama Lib Octo - 30%, akasiya - 7%, progressives Cadets - 21%. Pasina dzakawanda yakasimba chikuru simba pamusoro kuvhota yakapiwa Octo (sezvo pakukura hacho).

Pasinei mitemo kuitika discriminatory, Rechina Duma kwazova kuruboshwe pane wechitatu. Kunyange zvazvo Trudoviks uye Social Democrats kwakaderedza kumiririrwa yavo. Progressives uye Cadets ndokumuka 25%, Octo, kugamuchira 22% zvabatwa zvisinei inokosha basa, nokuti ayo political hweHIV.

Hurumende kuramba akatora mukana kupfuura mitemo pasina kutora chikamu of State Duma.

Mumakore 1912-14 evanhu hwaro June Third umambo akaramba zvikuru yekudyidzana. It yakawedzera nokushorwa, icho zvishoma nezvishoma akapinda zvose ezvematongerwo enyika, kuwedzera kune Black Mazana. Mutongo vepamusoro hwakundikana ndifambire mberi zvinobudirira chinja. MuRussia, pakanga yakawanda nematambudziko. Zvisinei, zviri dzisingapindirani wokuti achifambisa kuitwa nehurumende, akatadza kugadzirisa matambudziko makuru ari munyika.

Panguva iyo mazuvaano wenyika, iyo Implementation kuti kuchinja kugadzirisa agrarian, basa uye dzimwe nyaya, kuzivikanwa nehurumende sezvo zvakafanira matanho, pasina iro rimwe nokuedza "kudzikamisa nyika" vakanga maturo. Prime Minister Stolypin, sezvo wepachokwadi mutsigiri hurumende uye kunzwisisa kudiwa kwokuchinja, akaronga zano maererano izvo agrarian kuchinja akatanga munyika. In padariro wokutanga zvinhu mu Russia kwave vamwe kuwedzera miduku yokuruwa. Zvisinei, basa yadzikira zvikuru muna Danho rechipiri anochinja.

mutemo wehurumende yaisunda aburuka vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata, izvo akabatsira zvikuru Stolypin kuwa. Ukuwo yakaparadzwa kushamwaridzana zvakanaka-bapiro liberals. Zvose izvi vakazvidza itsva richisimuka kubva echimurenga kufamba.