White House (Moscow). Sturm uye kutokonora of White House muMoscow

Kunyange munguva dzekare panotangira nerimwe dzinza aiva mutungamiriri. Akanga akateerera, kuteererwa. Mutungamiri kwaiva chisingarambiki uye wechokwadi bedzi. kuzvidzora Izvi zvakabatsira kubvisa nzira mhirizhonga uye utsinye. Kubvira ipapo, mvura zhinji akaita nakwo, asi achiri akatungamirira nyika dzakawanda pane imwe mutungamiriri chete.

The nzira pamusoro hwesimba hwuve zvakasiyana (kubva kupambwa simba uye democratic nesarudzo pamberi kuchinjwa pachigaro nhaka), asi kune imwe chinangwa - kudzivirira zvido wehurumende yedu uye vagari vahwo vanogara mundima. Nokuti mambo kana mutungamiri vanogara munharaunda imwe nyika pane chinokosha dzokugara. In date United Kingdom (UK) uye Northern Ireland ndeyekuti Buckingham Palace. MuUnited States uye Russian Federation - White House. Moscow ndiro guta guru munyika yedu kwenguva refu. Zvisinei, pakati ano mamiriro raiva guta mukupera 1991. Vasati kuti, akashanda se guru guru uye nesimba rinonzi Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

The itsva nyika - hurumende itsva

Muna 1993, hurumende kwazova ichangopfuura iyo zvionera Russian Federation inotungamirwa Boris Yeltsin. Asati asvika simba, Dare rinodzora soro munyika anoita basa Supreme Council. "Old King" havana kuda kubatsira itsva akasarudzwa mutungamiri. The kutokonora of White House muMoscow uye ropa kurwisa pamusoro TV shongwe "Ostankino" waiva mugumisiro yokurwisana pakati maviri masimba enyika. The guta rakanga murima utsi uye deafened ne pfuti. Sei zvose zvakaitika uye kuti ndiye aikonzera kusvika kwakamuka Civil War? Ngatiedzei kunzwisisa.

Constitutional dambudziko

MuSoviet Union yose zviremera vaisungirwa kuita mukati mutemo chete, zita iro - reMitemo. Kwakavakirwa chiito chepamutemo ichi, Dare Soviet yeRussian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) rinokosha rinodzora. Pashure pokuwa USSR ari midziyo simba akanga achiri guru mari kodzero. Panguva iyoyo, ichangobva shanduro Constitution akaita dzakawanda kugadzirisa uye yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita. Vari chokuita zvakananga Kusiyanisa kuti masimba vehurumende.

Zvisinei, achangobva-President haana kugadzirira nokuti Constitution, izvo rakazoshandiswa kare Brezhnev yaitonga, zvichava saizvozvo zvikuru yokurambidza kodzero dzayo. The chikuru chiito wehurumende murau akapa Yeltsin kunomanikidza cheVaapositori, izvo zvaizoita kumubvumira kuti zvisarudzo zvinokosha pachavo. Naizvozvo, purezidhendi weRussia rokutanga vakaedza pakarepo kushandura bumbiro remitemo, iro dzinotyisa vaishora vamiririri Supreme Council, akagara White House. Moscow mumakore rekutonga Boris Yeltsin mangwanani iri yakazoona yanyura mumadhaka zvinonyadzisa uye internecine kurwisana. It kubvira 1992 kusvika muna 1993. Boris Yeltsin uye vatsigiri vake kunetsana rimwe divi uye Supreme Council, inotungamirwa Ruslan Khasbulatov kubva mumwe anonzi "yepamutemo dambudziko."

kudzivirira nzvimbo

Zvaizoratidza sokuti kamura vanhu vanoda kutungamirira vanhu vake kuti ramangwana yakajeka? Asi kwete. Zvakaratidza kuti umwe divi aiva yayo pfungwa yacho "inzwi" ramangwana. Vari-siyana raimiririra pakuzadzisa imwe nyika huru. The guru gakava aizivikanwa kuitwa kwezvoupfumi kunoparirwa. Hapana divi hakusi muduku kurasikirwa mitemo yavo. Hapana aida kuwirirana uye kuumba pane zvisina kufanira zvose mamiriro ezvinhu mamwe pamwe.

rakavhurika kunetsana

Yepamusoro chakasimba uye zvakaoma ukama kwaiva kero naMutungamiri Boris Yeltsin kuvanhu. Mairi, akazivisa kuti vagari pamusoro kuitwa zvinhu nehurumende dzematunhu, pasi iyo inozivisa kuti abolition Supreme Council uye Congress of People kuti vevatariri. Decision Masimba mutungamiri kutsigira incumbent Mayor Yuri Luzhkov uye nyika zvizere cabinet (Council pamusoro Vashumiri), iyo inotungamirwa Viktor Chernomyrdin.

Zvisinei, maererano remitemo 1978 simba kuti akadaro mumwe purezidhendi kuchinja akanga asina. Musoro Supreme Council Ruslan Khasbulatov chaizvo categorically akataura nezviito wenyika nokudana avo kubvuta masimba kuedza. Zvaakanga aionekwa Yeltsin okuti sezvo nekumwisa masimba zvinobvumidzwa, kwakasarudzwa kuzivisa kugumiswa simba incumbent.

Mugumo pavanotaurirana

The acuteness makakatanwa yakawedzera. Zvishoma nezvishoma, asi chiito akaenda mhiri zviyero yakabudirira kugarwa makakatanwa, uye anorwisana mapato mumigwagwa. Nhengo Supreme Council vakaiswa mujeri zvakananga munhare, iro rakava White House. Moscow akaita ikava Kuhondo. Main hurumende chokugara de-kwakapa, pakanga pasina chiedza, mvura uye runhare. Kushorwa mhete kurindwa neDare White House. Moscow yakakamurwa muzvikamu zviviri. Menaced ari Civil War. Chokwadi, simba paradzanisa mapoka maviri vasingagoni kugara refu. Mumwe aifanira kupa. Nepo simba yakagovana cheya, vagari vakarasika uye mwoyo vakaratidza asingabatsiri yavo anarchic unruliness uye mhirizhonga. The kupfura of White House muMoscow aiva mumwe mabasa asiri pamutemo zvakadaro.

kushorwa matanho

The kupikiswa sangano zvakare aine mutevedzeri wenyika Alexander Rutskoi. Ari kurutivi Supreme Council, akadana vairatidzira rokubatanidza. Boka yokushorwa kurovedzera, vakaungana musi October Square, akatamira White House uye kiinura nayo. Zvarakafuridzirwa nokukunda, vakaenda taramba meya kukurumidza kuwana nayo. Akatevera chinhu chaiva terevhizheni shongwe "Ostankino". Pano, vairatidzira akasangana chaiwo ehondo MVD. Varwi mukanyatsochengeta akazadzisa ayo basa kuchengeta mupomerwi. Akatinhira mudzinza Commandos hombodo chokupedzisira uswa, uye varwi akazarura moto pamusoro vairatidzira. Vakauraya vanhu vazhinji, kusanganisira vanhuwo vagari, vatori venhau, demonstrators uye mhirizhonga mapurisa. Izvi zvakaitika musi 3 October.

Borisa Eltsina zviito

Zuva rakatevera vanhu vatsigiri wenyika yaaigara ari White House muMoscow. Matangi vaiva Red Square rin'i gobvu, kutamira kunzvimbo, kuchigaro Supreme Council. Chivako airarama nevanhu uto armáda uye moto kubva kumativi matatu. Pamusana anowira anoshongwa moto akatanga mukati dzokugara. Sad kuwana mufananidzo: White House utsi dema.

The muchiuto oparesheni kwave kuchibudirira. Zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kubuda kubva muchivakwa, uye vatsigiri Supreme Council, uye madekwana nezuva iroro rose simba mumaoko President Boris Yeltsin.

The kubatwa of White House muMoscow, storming City Hall uye ropa mu "Ostankino" vanonzi "October kubvuta masimba". Kuparadzana simba vakauraya vanhu vanopfuura 150. kuti mazana mashanu vakakuvadzwa. Mugumisiro hwomukova kupinda simba reMitemo idzva uye zvakaenzana sarudzo kuHurumende Duma uye Federation Council.