Nekrasov Andrey: mabhuku baba Captain Vrungel

Andrei Nekrasov - munyori, munyori wenyaya, novelist, nani aizivikanwa nevaverengi sezvo munyori adventures yaiva yakakurumbira Captain Vrungel navabatsiri vake vakatendeka - Fuchs uye Loma.

Zvikuru kufarira katuni

Kwete chizvarwa chimwe vana yakura pamusoro chigadzirwa ichi, vakabudirira filmed nokuda Director D. Cherkassky muna 1978. Manzwi enyu kufarira magamba muna 13-Serial katuni kutaura Savely Kramarov, Vladimir Basov, Michael Pugovkin, Sergey Martinson. Usina kufukidzwa uye tisingatyi Captain Vrungel rakazivisa Zinovy Gerdt.

Nyora kuti vana bhuku epochal-kufungidzira kwakadaro agere pamba shure dhesiki Nekrasov Andrey angangotadza kukwanisa. Saka iye akasarudza kukunda mumakungwa uye makungwa kupinda vaonane chokwadi oupenyu gamba rake. Asi, zvakanga zvakasiyana: kutanga paiva mumakungwa uye makungwa, uye ipapo paiva akanaka hunhu Hristofor Bonifatevich Vrungel, akarondedzera incredible adventures ake vakapoteredza nyika, Chokwadi, zvishoma embellishment.

Andrei Nekrasov: Biography

Andrey Sergeevich Nekrasov akaberekwa muMoscow musi June 22, 1907. Adventure mabhuku mwanakomana chiremba Aifarira achiri muduku; inokosha mwoyo naye "The Travels Marko Polo". Pamusoro kupera muna 1924, kuchikoro vakatanga kushanda samakanika muguta guru racho chitima yemapurisa asi unexplored horizons akaninira wechiduku Andrew, uye muna 1926 akatamira kune kure Murmansk, apo akatanga chikepe hove mukwasvi. Zvino paiva nomumwe chikepe. Uye mumwe.

Uye hove huru akakunda uye nendarama mined

Akayangarara pamusoro dzakasiyana-siyana zvikepe, vanhuwo seaman uye stoker muna East ari Kure uye Far North, Nekrasov Andrey akatanga kunyora nyaya dzinonakidza uye kusetsa ezvinhu, rakanga vakapupurira uye umo akatora chikamu. Makore 10 ari akaoma dzinongoitika ezvinhu mune dzimwe nharaunda dzakasiyana-siyana: kumira munzvimbo inopisa yamavira wechikepe bhaira mukamuri inorema dzokurinda, zvaitsvakwa muna Bering Strait walrus, vakarongwa muna Pacific whaling, kuchera goridhe pamusoro Amur uye Sakhalin mafuta. Muna 1933, pashure Maritime College mu Vladivostok Nekrasov Andrey Sergeevich akagadzwa Mutevedzeri mu nepagungwa yaitonga kuvimba "Dalmorzverprom".

Creative kunyora Nekrasov

Bhuku rokutanga (1928) vaiva manotsi uye nhetembo (zvikurukuru nokuda vateereri vana), pasi iro Nekrasov Andrey Sergeevich akasaina kumusoro sezvo kumusoro.

Muna 1935, nyika akaona bhuku "Marine majombo" - dzakaunganidzwa nyaya umo munyori anogoverana muverengi nenyaya hwezuva nezuva inorema vezvikepe vari North. Muna 1936 zvakaitika racho rinonzi "The Nyaya Shamwari Kirov", rakanyorwa pamwe chete vanyori vakawanda.

Bhuku "The Adventures yaKaputeni Vrungel", rakabudiswa muna 1937 uye akauya ayo romunyori mukurumbira, rakashandurirwa mumitauro yakawanda uye ikazobudiswazve kakawanda. Captain kumumvuri akazova shamwari yekare A.M.Vronsky, uyo rinotungamirirwa East ari Kure wokutanga whaling kuvimbana uye kazhinji nguva shamwari yako vanoumba nyaya yokufaranuka. Panguva iyo munyori Bogdanov NV musoro vaidavira kuti chimwe prototypes pakati Christopher Bonifaticha akanga Nekrasov pachake, hilarious wedzero mudonzvo zvinonakidza dzechembere-dzechembere.

Bhuku yakagamuchirwa vatsoropodzi panguva dzichipesana. Saka, Leo Kassil laudatory nezvokubatsira nyaya, rakanyorwa vanhu vanoda majee, kunzwisisa nezvehukorokodzwa runako ngano uye kuona zvinorehwa muFirisitia musoro absurdities vechokwadi. Writer I. Rahtanov rakafanotaura zvoufuza chigadzirwa kukanganwika, asi makore 30 gare gare, akachinja pfungwa dzake, kusanganisira "Vrungel" muboka mabhuku, izvo zvinofanira kuva hunofadza refu.

Pakarepo shure Bhuku rinonzi chevana wakabviswa sale, uye munyori, uyo panguva iyoyo pambiru mubatsiri 1st Munyori Dnepropetrovsk remunharaunda dare, akasungwa uye akatumwa pakuvaka Norilsk Combine.

Makore pashure pehondo

Muna 1941, Andrei Nekrasov, mumwe muzvipiri akaenda mberi, akanga akashumira inifanduri uye avhiyesheni; 1942 aiva mushandi pamberi pepanhau. Muna 1943 iye akabatana Union of Soviet Writers.

Muna 1944, akawira pasi mavhiri utsinye utongi muchina, munyori akatongerwa ne Military Tribunal 3 makore.

Muna 1953, nyika akaona itsva bhuku kubudikidza nemunyori "An enviable upenyu." Nekrasov uyewo chinyoreso yedzinza chigadzirwa "The kutapwa muchikepe" (1958) uye nhevedzano mabhuku akakurumbira nesayenzi.

Pashure rokuchinjwa nomunyori kwaiva kutungamirira private Club Yacht vakuru Soviet uye kunyange vakanotora decommissioned Yacht German, izvo rukudzo rinonzi ishamwari rinonzi "Bede". Kana raparurwa chikepe akanyura, mupenyu nezita raro, uye pashure kugadziriswa, kurova simba mutsetse simbi vakomana, uye zvose agopiswa.

Kusvikira okupedzisira Nekrasov Andrei Sergeyevich rakanga riri wedzero Board of mabhuku almanac "Ocean" uye magazini "Pioneer". Akafa makore 80, 15 February 1987.