Vitaly Bianchi, "Lesnaya Gazeta": pfupiso uye vanonyanya kutaurwa

Vitaliy Valentinovich Bianki - anozivikanwa munyori uye zvakasikwa. Aiva mumwe wevaya akamira Dzinde Soviet mabhuku vana. Pakuonekwa imomo akakurumbira sayenzi Genre - ichi iguru chakanakira Bianchi. "Lesnaya Gazeta", vanonyanya kutaurwa zvisina chete vanhu, asi anosima mhuka, shiri - basa inozivikanwa zvikuru munyori. Zviri chisingakwanisi kutsanangurwa vana kuverenga makore anopfuura makumi mashanu.

Sezvo basa rakanga raitwa pamusoro chigadzirwa

Vitaly Bianchi nyaya "Lesnaya Gazeta" akanyora pamusoro matatu. The chigadzirwa kwakavandudzika kubva Magazini kuti shanduro - yoku- mashoko pamusoro pezvakaita dzinomiririrwa ikoko vakawedzera uwandu mbiru "pepa" mhando iyi. Uyezve, kuwedzera nzvimbo munyika yacho kumatunhu, hunhu rakanga inorondedzerwa nyaya. Vana vanodzidza nezvezvinhu zvakasikwa munzvimbo inopisa rwokushanyira weRussia muna kweArctic Circle uye mukati mukoto.

Update ose ndeechokwadi zvinhu yakaitwa zvibvire anoonga basa guru riri kuitwa munyori. Iye akafamba vakapoteredza nyika, iye pachake tsvakurudzo, akanyora pasi zvezvavakacherechedza. Kunyora nyaya V. V. Bianki akashandisa mashoko pamusoro achangobuda zviitiko chokuita zvakasiyana-siyana zvine chokuita noupenyu hwevanhu uye hunhu akapoteredza pake. Nokuti munyori ichi, nguva kudzidza mabasa masayendisiti vaitungamirira munyika. Akanga vysokoerudirovannym murume anokwanisa kupa ruzivo nesayenzi nyore mutauro vana.

Muna 1923, magazini chevana "Sparrow" vakatanga kuonekwa nyaya yokutanga Bianchi. "Lesnaya Gazeta", pfupiso anogona kuiswa mashoko, "shoko roupenyu musango," mumwe nezvaanoda kwazvo kuvana vavo vabereki. Muna 1928, bhuku rakabudiswa sezvo yakazvimirira bhuku.

Zvakakurukurwa chigadzirwa

Chimiro mharidzo mu "yeSango pepanhau" vakapfeka itsva. Nzira yakadaro yokukurukura mashoko yesayenzi kushandiswa nhasi vanhu vari kuita dzidzo uye dzidzo yevana.

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, chero pepanhau akagadzirirwa wokushandura kuitika munyika. It kwaibva pfungwa iyi Vitaliya Bianki. "Lesnaya Gazeta" - nyaya anoratidza zvose zviri kuitika musango, munda, rwizi panguva dzakasiyana kwegore. Mhare mabasa vava mhuka, shiri, tumbuyu, zvinomera, uye, chokwadi, vanhu.

Kamuri imwe neimwe iri "pepanhau", sezvinoita mamwe, pane nguva dzose nhau. It rinobudisa zviziviso, essays correspondents, wedzero nyaya, tsamba vavhimi uye vabati vehove, uye kunyange kukurumidza kuitwa neteregiramu. All pazviitiko kwakaitika zvakasikwa, iri pachena mupepanhau mukamuri. Zviri nyore muverengi anotungamirirwa ari acho, nokuti yakakamurwa muchikwata, uye zita nyaya zvaratidza.
In zvachose mune gumi penyaya pepanhau - kuwanda kwemwedzi pagore.

pfupiso

Kuda yokumusha kwake, kuratidza kusiyana pezvawakaita, kuyeuka kuvapo ukama Mwari akaronga kushanda Bianchi "Lesnaya Gazeta".
Pfupiso nyaya dziri mumba, zvakaoma chaizvo zvakaitika. Izvi imhaka yokuti tichitarisa nyaya dziri duku, maingova misoro inokosha nokuda Kuziviswa mashoko.

Uye pfungwa kuti vari kukurukurwa, "pepanhau Forest" mapeji, yakasiyana siyana. Somuenzaniso, vana kudzidza kana unogona kukura cranberries mubindu rangu? Chii chaizoitika kana netsuro akarumurwa katsi? Seshiri vadzidzise vana kubhururuka? Sei hamugoni vavhiringe muchando? Uye yakawanda zvikuru uye asingakanganwiki zvakawanda zviri vaverengi ichi chinyorwa zvinoshamisa.

mumwedzi yezhizha

Wamakamuri pepanhau wakayeriswa kuti rondedzero upenyu zviriko June, July uye August, vaverengi uchadzidza sei kuona kana zhizha yakatanga uye dzakaguma. nguva ino yegore, zvakafadza zvose vanhu nemhuka, uye zvirimwa. On zvakanakira mwedzi zhizha ane rataurazve Bianchi.

"Lesnaya Gazeta", pfupiso iyo zvirimowo munyaya anoudza kuti, apo mhuka dzinofura pachavo nevazukuru. Izvozvo zvinogona kuva zvokudya vagari mumadziva, masango, steppes uye minda.

Uyezve, pane mashoko anoratidza zvakavanzika kuvaka "flats" miti, mvura, inowanzorimwa, munda vanhu. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti mhuka iri shoma kufarira, chakafanana kwedzimba vakawanda vavo vavakidzani. Chinonyanya kukosha - kuziva sei kuvaka pokugara hama. Pashure pezvose, pano chete unogona here kunzwa vakachengeteka.

"Newspaper" anotaura zvakawanda pamusoro kupfuura vanoshanda nesimba mhuka. Izvi, chokwadi, zvinogona kuverengwa pakati nyuchi, bumblebees nezvimwe zvipembenene kuti abatsire pollinate zvirimwa.

Murume muzhizha, zvakare, harimiri basa. Anofanira kuedza kukura uye kuunganidza goho rakanaka zviyo, miriwo nemichero. Kuti mashoko sei izvi zvaitwa, muverengi anodzidzawo.

mwedzi yechando

nyaya dzakawanda zvinoshamisa angamuudza "pepanhau" kune vanoriverenga. Asi zviri kunyanya dzinonakidza kuona sei mhuka vachitambura zvikuru chando. On ichi uye anoudza Vitali Bianchi.

"Lesnaya Gazeta", pfupiso uko hwakatamisirwa bepa anotanga shiri, achitungamirira kujairika mararamiro. Munyori anoti "mutemo haushandi" kwavari. Zvakaratidza, zvinopesana nemitemo zvose crossbill paanoratidza vana vavo pakati frosts muchando. A dipper - shiri inogona kubhururuka kwete chete, asi kuti svetuka uye kumhanya nenzira pasi mudhamu.

Pasinei nokutsamwa inotonhora, upenyu muchando, zvakare, izere nyaya uye zviitiko. Chechienzi maitiro zvingasiyana nebere, negonzo, voles, tsuro nedzimwe mhuka dzakawanda. Uye chirimwa chimwe nechimwe anewo yechando nyaya yayo.

mabhuku nhaka

Panguva upenyu hwake rokusika, urwo rwakatora makore anopfuura 25, munyori akasika vangasvika 300 nyaya, rengano, byley vana. nezvizvarwa zvevazukuru vaverengi izvi yakura nemabasa aya. Uye echiShinto ose mumaraibhurari nhasi anogona kuwanikwa kuunganidza uye vakaparadzana Shanduro mabhuku akasika Vitaliy Valentinovich Bianki.
"Lesnaya Gazeta" haana kurasa kukosha kwayo nhasi. Uye chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira mabasa munyori. Panguva ivepo, zvakanga ikazobudiswazve kanomwe uye yakabudiswa muna mamiriyoni maBhaibheri.