"Fedin basa": Fyodor Rybkin akagadzirisa basa rechikoro

Story N. Nosov "Fedin basa" Zvakanyorwa muna Genre pamusoro nyoro satire, hwakakanyiwa zvinosetsa. Munyori akauya pamwe chaizvo upenyu ezvinhu chingaitika munhu asina pfungwa chinangwa, uye ane kumhura chakanaka akaratidza sei Fedor asingakwanisi kugadzirisa dambudziko.

Nikolai Nosov

Nikolai akaberekwa muna 1908 Kiev. Sezvo akanyora nezvake, mano ake enyambo rakazviratidza mu muduku, kana agere maoko mai, akataura pamusoro chitima zvose anoona, uye vakamupoteredza vakanga vachiseka vakuru. Paaiva mwana wechikoro, aiva chaizvo zvose munyika - kubva yemitambo uye wechesi kuti kwemakemikari uye mudzidzi redhiyo. Nosov aifanira kutanga kushanda mangwanani. Akatengesa mapepanhau, aiva digger, mowed uswa. Muna 1929 akatamira Moscow kudzidza panguva Institute of Cinematography. A 1938 M rinozivikanwa "Murzilka" magazini yakabudiswa nyaya yake yokutanga, "vanobiridzira". Asi pashure pehondo, kuti unyanzvi munyori Rinotarisira kubudisa dzakaunganidzwa nyaya pfupi. In izvi kwaizotevera mabasa munyori nguva dzose anosiya mukana kuti muverengi kuti zvokufungidzira. A chinobatsira ruzivo, izvo iye anotaura nyaya yake uye enganonyorwa, anouya wechidiki muverengi sokunge voga, uye vanoda kuti vaite chimwe chinhu zvakanaka. Nosov akanga paakavapa Medals maviri, maviri mibayiro uye menduru "Nokuti Valiant Labor Kukuru Patriotic War." Nosov akafa ava nemakore 67 okuberekwa. Mumwe nyaya yake, "Fedin basa", isu zvishoma ongorora.

Fyodor waigarira zvidzidzo

Fedor Rybkin akauya kumba pashure chokufambisa pamusoro Rink, uye akafara kuti imba dzisingafambwi, hakuna kumutadzisa kuita homuweki. Asi zvino iye pachake uye kudziviswa - akatendeuka paredhiyo kuti mimhanzi yakanga mafaro kuita. Akatanga kuverenga rugwaro bhuku mabasa apo kuteerera nziyo. Kuziva iye, somunhu nhata achava kusona munhu caftan, uye pakarepo vakakanganwa zvakanga kuitika Tutorial. Re-verenga basa zvakare. Bass apedza kuimba. Asi zvino ndakadurura rwiyo pamusoro gurukota titular uye Fyodor kutsauswa zvakare. Haana kuziva kuti chaiva chiduku yebazi Tsarist Russia, asi akanga kushamisika kuti chii. Fedin basa kamwe zvakare yakarideredza kunzvimbo yechipiri.

Sezvo mukomana akaramba

Fyodor akaedza kwete kuteerera redhiyo uye zvakare akatanga kuverenga basa. Asi ipapo yakarira anofara saka rwiyo kuti akanga kuimba Rap kuti urove. Fedin basa akanganwa zvakare. Ndaifanira kuzodzosera kuriverenga zvakare, asi panguva ino yakaisvonaka mukono izwi tichiimba pamusoro bhero. Bell - Zvinofadza, asi nokuda kwechikonzero zvakachinja mamiriro dambudziko. Fyodor atova akatarira mune rimwe basa. Akateerera mimhanzi yaunonyanya nomwe. Uye nziyo nhatu dzakanga pamusoro bhero akaita kuti iye akatsamwa. Saka nokusetsa iye anorondedzera sei gamba redu ukabva pakati mumhanzi uye homuweki, Nosov. Fedin basa rakanga verenga maviri nguva. Uye zvakadaro haana kunzwisisa uye akaenda Yuri Sorokin, saka iye akamuudza zvose.

Sei akasika basa iri

Nyaya "Fedin basa" rakanyorwa vana yokuseka kwete chete panguva mukomana nehurema, asiwo avo. Uyewo, munhu wose anogona kugara pasi panguva zvidzidzo, batidza TV uye ziso rimwe Anodongorera mu bhuku uye mamwe katuni glances. Uye chii izvozvo? Uye zvimwechete sezvo Fyodor Rybkin. Kwete pasina chikonzero arondedzera nyaya yakadaro Nosov. "Fedin basa" - nyaya nezvaiitwa ezvinhu umo mudzidzi anogona kuwana, kana iye asina wevasungwa, kushingaira, kufunga, kuzvipira uye chido kunzwisisa musimboti zvaakanga achiita.

Humor uye Satire Nosov

Heroes NN Nosov Kazhinji kuongorora uye akazvimirira vakomana. Asi zvinoratidzika kuti zvose zviri nyore, asi havana ruzivo zvakakwana Chaizvoizvo, saka ivo anowira anosetsa ezvinhu. Uchibuda kwavari, zvishoma nezvishoma yakura. Pano Fyodor pachinzvimbo kudzima redhiyo nokukurumidza aisa, haana pacharo asina kuita, uye vakamhanyira rubatsiro kune waunodzidza naye. Akazonyora anoziva kuti dzinoratidza, mune zvakanga chikanganiso chake, haugoni kuita zvinhu zviviri panguva imwe chete - kuti unakirwe uye kudzidza. Jura izvozvo, Chokwadi, tsanangura zvose, asi Fyodor kuti nyore avakaita pachake. With zvinosetsa uye munyoro satire rinoratidza Nosov "kutambudzwa" kwounhu hwake.

Hunhu huru mutambi

Fedor - nomutsa uye studious mukomana. Anoda chaizvo kuita basa rechikoro nehana uye kugadzirisa dambudziko iri svomhu. Asi anoda kusarudza yakapfuura pasi kufara mumhanzi pachayo. Uye izvi hazvigoni kuitika. Kuti tiwane mhinduro yakarurama Fede kushanda nesimba, asi haina configured kuita kudaro. Naizvozvo mukomana uye Zara kune imwe tsanangudzo - nayo zvishoma usimbe. Kana Fedor achaita zvakarurama ndezvipi uye kushanda hunhu hwake, ipapo zvose zvinogona kuchinja.

mhedziso

Nyaya "Fedin basa" Nosov akanyora muna 1951 uye yakabudiswa "Joker" magazini. basa iri inoramba akakodzera kuti nguva yedu. Students kubva ipapo haana kuchinja zvakawanda uye nguva dzose achida kuti kutsauswa tunyaya, kunonoka kugadzirira zvidzidzo.