"Dirk": pfupiso. Rybakova "Dirk": pfupi retelling of chigadzirwa

zvizvarwa zvakawanda vanhu kuverenga pauduku ngano A. N. Rybakova "Dirk" - bhuku rokutanga trilogy, "Dirk" / "Bronze shiri" / "The bara". mabhuku ose aya aitaurirwa nevechiduku. Yasarudzwa Genre thriller munyori zvinoenderana muchikwata ichi vaverengi. Nyaya zano - simba kwazvo, izvozvo inobudisa maminitsi kuverenga rokutanga chairo. The dingindira iri nyaya wavhomorwa chakaiswa nesu apa pfupiso nyaya.

Rybakova "Dirk" pakarepo anyora muna 1948, makore akawanda kuva pwere corners.

Munyori "Dirk" kuteerera mabhuku twi

Chii chakanga chapfuura mararamiro Anatoly Naumovicha? Munyori Rybakov (Aronov) kuramba chero ushingi, chero basa acumen, hapana uchenjeri hwevanhu. At 22, groundlessly vaidzvinyirirwa, iye muna 1933 akasungirwa yekuita aipikisana nepasipo, uye muna 1941, nemhaka simba uye kuzvipira, aiva musoro Ryazan remunharaunda motokari kuzvidzora. War akapfuura kubva kuMoscow Berlin, achiva chikuru, ishe autoFleet kwepfuti Corps. Banal wokuti "unyanzvi Munhu chipo zvose" - iri pamusoro Rybakov.

Muchiuto muna 1946, Anatoliy Naumovich pakarepo akasarudza kusika nyaya. Nyaya iyi - yokuedza kupa muverengi pfupi pfupiso. Rybakova "Dirk" (ndiko basa munyori wokutanga) akaratidza kuruzhinji kuti mumabhuku Soviet tarenda idzva simba akauya. Kunyange zvino, zvakanga zvava kuita sokuti tarenda iri pamusoro pamafudzi evanhu mweya.

Nhasi mabhuku tarenda isingachinjiki munyori Anatoly Rybakov haina nharo ne munhu. Nokusingaperi chefuma mabhuku nyika, ake akakurumbira tetralogy "Vana Arbat" uye raikosha itsva pamusoro vechiJudha kwakabva ari "Heavy Sand".

tarenda, ushingi

Ngatiyeukei mumwe chokwadi kubva Biography yake. tarenda Izvi hazvifaniri kudedera pamberi masimba kuva. This Anatoliy Naumovich aiva nechokwadi. Pandaishanda pamusoro "Vana Arbat" (Pashure rakabudiswa munyika 52), akaedza pinza katanda ari vhiri kwakanga kusina mumwe kupfuura vakavimbika rwiyo-munyori Sergei Mikhalkov: "Imi muri ikoko kuti kureverera Stalin?"

Mhinduro Anatoly Rybakov pakarepo uye zvakakwana: "Nokuti NdiTolstoy kwemashoko Napoleon!" Murume uyu, vaimbova vaidzvinyirirwa, kamwe akamira, kana akaedza kuparadza; Handina azvivanze kumberi; Haana akakotamisa musoro wake uye gare gare - pamazuva ake.

Uye pashure pehondo murwi akasarudza kunyora nyaya pre-hondo pauduku, pachena kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo akanyorwa nekubatwa muchidimbu ake. Rybakov, "Dirk" zvakakwana kujairika kuti Soviet mabhuku, nyaya uye mutinhimira matanho firimu, chaizvoizvo, akashanda mukurumbira wayo pakati vaverengi uye mberi zvakonzerawo pakusikwa Filmography nyaya. Shure Anatoliy Naumovich aiva murume rokusika uye akasimba.

Zvarongwa nyaya

Chikamu chebhuku chokutanga kutiudza kuti kuitika 20-ies wekupedzisira remakore. Correct kuyeuchidza muverengi: Zvakaitwa nyaya kunoitika chaizvo munguva yehondo, izvo zvinoisa zvakakanganwika pfupiso. Rybakova "Dirk" pakarepo, kubva pakutanga chiitiko kutiudza huru hunhu, mukomana Misha Polyakov. Moskvich ichi (Muscovite ndechimwewo munyori yokufungidzira) kwenguva kugara navanasekuru ake muguta duku Revsk. baba Misha akafa mujeri youmambo, mai vangu, avo vakashanda kubvira mangwanani kusvikira pakati pousiku mune imwe fekitari Whitehead Textile, kusakara. Vabereki vake vakatora mukomana wake chikafu saka rambai ziso.

Misha Polyakov aiva yainakidza mwana kushingaira,. Mukomana akamuka mangwanani, iro rinonzi "Dirk" anotanga. Pfupiso yebhuku (Rybakov haagoni mhosva kubhoekana) isu pamwe pamasikiro mwana zivisa: kucherechedzwa akatema kurova-rova kubva kamera, kuti pakupedzisira vozvigadzirira ari kuchochora kubenzi.

Muchiitiko ichi achaona chinhu chisina kwaireva kuti maziso ake. Uye kushanda kuomesa pebindu nyaya. Zvakanaka, munoona, kunzwa hurukuro iyi simba nomunyori. Kanenge, izvi zvinovimbisa. Zvinoonekwa Misha? A muvakidzani navanasekuru vake, pamudyandigere mutyairi Sergei Field, riri kuedza kuvanda isina doghouse. Izvi "chinhu" ari mativi mukuru munondo ane zvendarira nyoka kumativi pfupa mubato.

mukwasvi Field

Kutaura zvazviri, mune dzimwe Revske nguva zvakanga zvisiri zvikuru kunyarara; muruwa bossed makororo kurutivi guta akaedza kuputsa nevachena. Anowana zvitsva zvinhu zvinoshamisa itsva "Dirk". Pfupiso yebhuku (Rybakov chinosiyanisa zano kupomba unyanzvi) pamwe mutikitivha Kunyatsoita anotiudza kuti mutungamiri makororo Valery Sigizmundovich Nikita ane munondo uye mumuhara zviri zvikuru kuwana abate chipande pachayo.

Zviri pachena, nezvombo zvakabatana vamwe chakavanzika. Kare, Nikita aiva mukuru mukuru Navy ari muchikepe wechikepe Sergei Field - the yehondo "Empress Maria". Akauraya aimbova muridzi munondo, mukuru chete chikepe. Field mukwasvi akaedza rekunzwisisa kuti akaipa, uye vari mubishi kurwa. Zvisinei, mutambo uyu kwakaitika pave rokurwa, uye pakarepo Explosão rasshvyryal navo kwakasiyana-siyana, vachisiya mumwe mumuhara mumwe cutlass.

asinganzwisisiki Dirk

Okuchembera pamwe nevachena musi Revsk, Nikita uye thugs ake kuedza tenzi Dirk, asi haana kubudirira. Misha akaenda kuMoscow naamai vake. Field mukwasvi akamupa cutlass. Mukomana achiivanza muwadhiropu. Sergei pamberi dhonesheni akamuudza zvaaiziva Dirk.

mubato wake wakagadzirwa, akavanda mukati ndiro akanyorwa pamwe Cipher. The kiyi Cipher iri pachena iri mumuhara. Nhaka uye chipande uye mumuhara panguva imwe chete - rinofanirawo mamiriro kuti kumuziva. Iye zvakajeka anoratidza zvakavanzika sezvo mu The Curious Nyaya namahwindo musuo akadzivirirwa anovhura pasiwedhi-yokudzokorora.

Pfupiso yebhuku ( "Dirk" Rybakov kubva iyi kuverenga mafaro kupfuura) zvino tora isu kuMoscow, kusvikira pemarata pamusoro Arbat. Pane mufurati yaigarwa Misha pamwe naamai vake. Chipande jekakose yakavanzwa Misha, akawana pokurara yatisingaonekwi nzvimbo yakakomberedzwa udzamu. Zvisinei, mutyairi Sergei Field mukomana shandisweyi kuti makororo Nikita akanga akarongeka, uye vakashumira pamusoro chete chigadzirwe panguva mhuri Owl. Yaiva shinda chaiyo amutsvakisisa. Mukomana vakarangarira kuti imba yake ndiyo chete kumusha murume pamwe chete unonzi. Akabvunza tete vake Agrippina Tikhonovna uye vakadzidza kuti zizi zvirokwazvo akasvika muMoscow kubva Revska.

Uyewo achibatsirwa nevamwe Wandinyengedzerei ndakadzidza pamusoro Owl basa Navy. Borka mwanakomana wake remadunhurirwa pfupi (aiva mwana huckster, pritorgovyvaya musika midzanga uye zvihwitsi) aigona kuva kufarira imwe mudzidzi kweShanduro mutambo "wechikepe upenyu." Akauyisa zvokushandisa nokuti Ribbon pamwe akanyorwa "Empress Maria". Saka, kufungidzira Misha akawana chichienda.

The Story of Friendship

Uye chokwadi nomunyori akakwanisa rinoratidza nyaya akarongwa protagonist uye nevezera ake: Genk Petrova (mwanakomana mutyairi), uye kubwinya Eldarova (mwanakomana mukuru injiniya pakati fekitari). Vaiva shamwari nhatu - Musateura mvura.

Asi nyaya inoshamisa akaita munyori Rybakov AN - "Dirk". "Ndinonzwisisa kuti ushamwari hwechokwadi" - essays nezvenyaya iyi taimbova yakakurumbira muzvikoro. Ndezvipi isu? Uye kunze, chii basa unogona kunyora zvakanaka, kwakavakirwa ushamwari Inopupurira, Genka uye Slava. Pashure pezvose, ushamwari hwakasimba rinotanga pauduku uye anotsvaira kuburikidza upenyu. ushamwari ichi akasungwa uye munyori nevezera ake kubva Arbat kwemba. Kwete mukana muna Rybakov mufananidzo Slavik Eldarova akaita autobiographical unhu. Pashure pezvose, baba vake Anatoly Naumovicha, kufanana Slava, waiva mukuru injiniya kumabasa.

yedu rucherechedzo

Kusiyana nyaya Anatoly Naumovicha pfupiso yedu - nyaya. Rybakova "Dirk" Chokwadi, zvakawanda, kunakidza, zvikuru broadly anorondedzera zano. Munyaya chaizvo panyaya romubati kurondedzerwa Zvikamu kuti tiri kumanikidzwa kubvisa kubva chokurondedzera. Mushure zvose, zvinofanira nokuda tsanangudzo kuva pfupi. Zvikurukuru, hatina zvaisanganisira munyaya ino rondedzero Revska uye zviitiko mairi. Takaramba izvozvo munyaya yedu pamusoro yakasiyana kuitika muchivanze Arbat pakutanga XX remakore uye pamusoro sangano piyona sero shamwari nhatu: Mishka, Genka uye Slava. Zvose izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa nokuongorora chete yose mukati. "Dirk" Rybakov AN, tenzi romubati okuti uye kuvakwa rangano, akanyora achifara. Tine chivimbo chokuti pashure nyaya iyi muchida kuverenga, uye "Bronze shiri" uye "The bara".

In Moscow. Nhengo nyaya wechipiri newechitatu

Tichidzokera nyaya yokutanga chigadzirwa A. N. Rybakova. Shamwari nhatu akakwanisa chamber pasi kuti zizi mune yatisingaonekwi pakona zimba muzvitoro ari mamwe mabhokisi inorema, kufanana coffins. Pano, muimba yepasi ake ekare akarongeka, uye kamwe akatevera mutungamiriri muchikwata Nikita Valery Sigizmundovich. Ivo vaviri ipapo akaenda philatelic kumusika. Pane mutana, tenzi wake, akaramba kubva munondo mumuhara. Dzakaoma magadzirirwo kwavo zvinorondedzerwa Anatoly Rybakov. Brief raibuda (the chigadzirwa anorondedzerwa paungano yepakutanga kupfuura) pane zvinotaurwa nyaya mumuhara zvinogona achimiririrwa: dzinoshandisa serin'i vanachandagwinyira kubatana vachidonhedzera ndiro (akapeta - pemvura mumuhara), nezvindori, Bonding navo, uye bhora kugadzira mugove anorodzerwa.

The Vakomana akakwanisa kuona gungano muitiro, zvinoberekwa tenzi filatelistskoy zvitoro. Kuti vaite izvi, vakagovera zvakananga pamberi pake chitoro showcase cabinet venhema kushambadzira (kugadzira kumativi ose motokari mapepa akaisima pakati mucherechedzi). Vanoishandisa kuti nezvaakanzwa, kamwe Filin, kuenda muridzi weshopu, refu akakurukura naye mamwe akaoma chisinganzwisisike Cipher.

Vadzidze mumuhara

Guys vakawana kuti mumuhara zvaitambidzwa womuchitoro zizi ndiEzekieri kuburikidza Borku Filina (mwanakomana yaimbova Batman).

In pechechina nyaya vakomana vaiva urongwa sei kuti ubate mumuhara, vachiridza pamusoro kukara mudiki huckster - Borka. Panguva iyoyo, apo akatakura kubva muridzi chitoro kuna baba vake mumuhara, vakomana vachipisira iye kutenga pane kutengeserana mutengo bhara. Pavanenge vaitengeserana kuita kwavo, aimbova murume pokugara, akanga awana kare, thieving unyanzvi, chinyararire vakaba Borka mumuhara uye ipapo akavaisa mumaoko vakomana.

Cheshanu. Vakakundikana Funga uye pakarepo ruyamuro

The Vakomana akatanga kuverenga mabhuku pamusoro ciphers, asi hazvina kuenda zvakanaka ... Summary Rybakov yokufungidzira "Dirk" Zvino isu Ndichasimuka mberi nomusoro kutsvaga yavo. Netsaona zvikazooneka kuti pamusoro Dirk adzidza Director Nadya chikoro. Kwaari vakomana mhosva kuverenga mabhuku pamusoro ciphers chidzidzo, mudzidzisi akatungamirira. Alexei Ivanovich, vane hurongwa zivo, deciphered ari IAA chipande uye mumuhara. Yakati kuti chipande mubato aine nyoka somutariri zvokuimba kiyi kwemaawa, izvo zvinofanira kuita. Mukuru akaziva kuti zvinotora chakakomba Iyewo, saka vakomana vakauya "murume kubva Petrovka" t. E dzendege NKVD, Shamwari Sviridov. The Director rinowanikwawo rekushandisa mashoko pamusoro yehondo "Empress Maria", kuti zita wemufi mukuru, muridzi munondo raiva Terentyev.

Vakomana vaitsvaka mhuri Terentyev? Izvi mberi rinotiudza pfupiso yacho, "Dirk". Inonakidza Rybakov inotiudza nevakomana mberi kuongorora. Vakavaka shanduro, zvichireva kuti vakafa mukuru aiziva mhuri Admiral Podvolotsky vane muzukuru aidzidzira mukirasi Misha raMwari. Hunch hwakasimbiswa. Chirikadzi Admiral akazarura bhokisi netsamba, akawana tsamba kubva kunyorerana Terentiev. Iye akavaudza vakomana kuti akauraya Nicholas muverengwe mukuru Terentyev mukuwasha (munin'ina Mudzimai). Sezvo akatevera kubva kero iri tsamba, mhuri Terentyev aigara Pushkino.

The chechitanhatu. Kuziviswa ezvinhu mhosva

Ticharamba vavatore mberi pfupiso "Dirk" (Varedzi) muzvitsauko nokunamatira hurongwa hwavo. Vakomana vakasvika Pushkino, uko vakawana imba umo akararama amai wemufi mukuru, Maria Gavrilovna Terentyev. Zvisinei, kuti vakashamiswa, akabuda masuo aro kunze Sir Nicholas. Situation kwava nengozi dzokai, sezvo imwe kutsvaka pangozi wakavafambisa kudhumhana pamwe bhanditi anonyengera. Michael akaudza chii chakaitika mumwe Sviridov. Akataura kuti vakomana asisiri akamufambisa Pushkino.

Nokusungwa uye kunetsana

The wavharirwa mutungamiriri makororo, vachiramba mhosva dziri kero yake mhosva, aiti - yakasiyana zvachose munhu, kuti namesake of fungira - Nikolskiy Sergey Ivanovich. Zvisinei bhanditi akaramba akasimba umbowo inounganidzwa kuedza vakomana, sezvo Nicholas akanga asina pfungwa. About ane mutsindo basa iyi pavanotaurirana rinotiudza pfupiso nyaya "Dirk". Rybakov A. N. anorondedzera sei ayo yakarongwa dzendege Sviridov. Kana pavanotaurirana Misha Polyakov uye Nikita protagonist nyaya akaudza pamusoro kurwisa chikwata Valery Sigismundovich Revsk uye akaratidza vaongorori ane cutlass. Maria Gavrilovna Terentyev akaziva nezvombo mwanakomana wake, akapupura kuti chitsotsi ava Nikita entree mumba make, kudana unozviidza zita venhema.

chiratidzo

Zvainoreva nenguva yeko yakawanikwa mumba Marii Gavrilovny. Vakanga vakwegura, shongwe. Mubato munondo aine nyoka akasvika akakwana paburi maawa. Pashure chijana kwake maawa kuzarura cache. Pane kuisa gwaro, yakanga kuedza kusvika Nikita: chaiyo Coordonatele pamusoro vanoitirwa mungarava pfuma ngarava. Pakati pavo - mutungamiri Sultan pakati Crimea, Devlet Giray, pfuma iyo akatsvaka kusvika tsotsi.

mhedziso

Saka iwe wakadzidza pfupiso. "Dirk" Vabati misoro nounyanzvi aita uye vakaisa guru zano, ari chikamu zvizere rokutanga inobudisa muverengi afunge uye kuiita kuti averenge kumagumo - kusvikira wechitanhatu chikamu nyaya. In vanamba chigadzirwa kwaniso uye ndakanzwa kudzika kuti kukanganiswa unozotevera kuenderera yake nyaya "The Bronze Bird" uye "The bara".