The nganonyorwa "The Cathedral" Olesya Gonchara: mamirire mifananidzo

Muna 1968 akabudisa yokufungidzira "The Cathedral" Oles Gonchar, Ukrainian munyori, akahusika kubva 1964 kusvika 1967. Nokuti hwaro yakatorwa chaiwoiwo zvinhu uye zviitiko.

Zvinoitwa huru mifananidzo yokufungidzira, uyewo pfungwa zviri basa - dingindira ino. Vevatambi of yokufungidzira "The Cathedral" Olesya Gonchara kusvika Cathedral (Pfuma) vari zvichienderana kukura mumudzimu erudition ake uye kunzwisisa kare, uyewo nehana zvikuru munhuwo. Cathedral Trotsky raMwari, riri munzvimbo Dnipropetrovsk mudunhu Novomoskovsk, akashanda somutariri kumumvuri temberi zvinorondedzerwa yokufungidzira (Photo of munyori dzaitaurwa pakudzokorora).

Nikolai Baglaĭ

gamba iri pamberi pedu pakutanga ndima yacho yokufungidzira wechipiri. Ndiye zvikuru chokwadi chokuti zvakanaka, vanhu vakarurama vanorarama Zachiplyantsi. In kwayo fekitari kugarwa Nikolay rudo. Izvi gamba chigadzirwa "Cathedral" Olesya Gonchara kufanana ake vagari anoshanda nesimba. Zvisinei, chinonyanya wakakwana, ari lightest rudo rwake - Church iyi. Baglai kufara "mumhanzi", "ainge akamonererwa dzokugezera" vanomutsirwa kudenga. Anonzwa mune chokwadi sezvo unsolved chakavanzika nyika. Kunaka kwezvakasikwa maoko evanhu uye kunaka munyika anonzwisiswa hwose. Akayemura, kushamisika uye simba simbi zvigayo, uye vaiita hunhu pedyo. Baglaĭ Zvisinei, haagoni kugamuchira chokwadi chokuti chirimwa haripi rokutsvaira hurongwa, uye Akashingaira chinangwa kuvaka pairi, nokuti mhepo inofanira hayo kuva akachena. Design chido gamba chinoratidza runako rwake zvedzidzo kuita uye nevavariro.

Elke

Elke - mumwe hunhu iri yokufungidzira "The Cathedral" Oles Gonchar. Iye vari chigadzirwa ndechimwe chezvinhu anoyevedza vatambi. mugumo Its zvinofanana unenviable zvaitika, yakawa kuti seti nevasikana dzokumaruwa. Vakati vachikura, siya gwara kubva wadzo musha kutsvaka pfuma yake. Njodzi heroine ichi rakaoma nokuti akakura asina baba, mumwe mubereki papurazi. Kana vakadzvinyirirwa Glinische amai, akava nherera. With zvikuru rudo, shingairirai anoratidzwa mufananidzo nyore musha musikana Oles Gonchar. The nganonyorwa "The Cathedral" - basa kuverenga ndiko, tikatarisa zvisaririra mitema meso hunhu ichi, tora pamwoyo madzungairiro wake, kunzwira tsitsi neshungu kunokonzerwa utsinye vanyengeri uye vatadzi, zvakadai bhowa zvisina foromani.

Volodya Quinoa

Quite kuoma, kusvikira pamwero asinganzwisisiki chakajairika rinonzi mabhuku mufananidzo Volodya swans. Eugene Sverstyuk mubasa rake rakanzi "Cathedral mumasango" inodaro kuti hunhu uyu vangasimudzira itsva: munyori akakwanisa kuratidza chifananidzo isina kuramba nzira, wasunungurwa zvinangwa kwevanhu, vava kuda munhu robhoti. Iye rinotsemuka kukosha shoko rimwe chete ikabatwa. Sezvo ari miromo kupenya ainzi kana nyanduri zvose anowana zvinorehwa yakakwirira, simba roupenyu, kukosha nokuti nejichidza, zvinopesana neizvi muitiro - ari kushaya kuti uchiora uye decays.

Isot Lebed

Isot Lebedev - tsika ari steelworker. Uyu chinokosha, murume akatendeseka, uyo anoratidzwa mune basa Oles Honchar ( "Cathedral"). zvachiri vanopiwa Volodka zvinotevera: iye "Cossack mweya rusununguko-rudo." Zvisinei, mwanakomana havagoni kunzwa mukurwadziwa kuti akaita baba vake pachake, kuchiparadza panzvimbo pane chete nzira - kusvikira kumakuva.

kwokufananidzira zvakadzama zvinoreva ane nejichidza-Nechuyvitra. Zvaiita kurarama mweya Cossacks. Iyewo hwerudo wake yechizvarigo. Mufananidzo chiitiko ichi yakabatana tenzi steelworker uye hurumende murindi pfuma. In nokusingaperi akabuda pakati uswa kumeso uye yakajeka mvura yavo yechizvarigo.

Pfungwa kurira nganonyorwa

Polyphonic inzwi riri Pfungwa yokufungidzira, kuti akasika Oles Honchar ( "Cathedral"). Matambudziko nezvezvitadzo zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana evanhu upenyu. Pfungwa dzake yaitaura munyori wenhoroondo, kwouzivi yetsika, mutsika, uye zvezvakatipoteredza. Debunked mubasa iri zvepfungwa yacho poacher pakunamata. Kubudirira kubatana kugutsikana uye mashoko. Basa Kunoonekwa nokuva yakakwirira kwevari nounyanzvi.

Munyori hachisi chokutsanangura Kunyudzwa dzetsika dzechitendero. Mufananidzo Church temberi kwaari - iri kunyanya chiyeuchidzo Cossack mapurani. Gonchar tsika uye shasha ine chivalry Zaporozhye womudzimu, uye nyika nemabasa ake mumunda okuvaka uye uri, uye hondo pamwe muvengi. Madzibaba edu immortalized pachake ari kunaka chivakwa ichi, icho chichiri fascinates vose anoriona kure kana pedo, kudzamisa pfungwa iyi "nhetembo" Cossack mapurani. Uye isu nokusaziva kuisa pachedu haisi nyore nyaya, kunetseka saka Baglai: "kupi nhetembo yedu, chii chiri immortalized pachake mweya yedu?"

Mibvunzo kuti achamuka shure kuverenga

All yakadzika kwouzivi uye pfungwa zviri yokufungidzira yakanyorerwa kuvazukuru. Chii hwatakatanga? Izvo aigona siya zvikasawanirwa munhoroondo yevanhu vedu? Chii anoparadzwa uye vakavaka? With chii manzwiro achayeuka zvizvarwa zvedu?

Mabasa uye nezvido madzitateguru dzinotiyeuchidza basa modernity uye nhoroondo, ramangwana uye zvakapfuura; sei isu kuzvidzivirira, tinoremekedza nzvimbo dzinoyera? Tinofanira kukoshesa kuyeuka sechinhu chitsvene nhaka emakore akapfuura. Zvinofanira kuwanda uye kudzivirira. pfungwa zvose izvi uye mibvunzo inomuka, vazhinji vaya vanoverenga yokufungidzira "The Cathedral" Oles Gonchar. Short zviri basa, Chokwadi, hazvirevi kuti iwe vafungisise nezvazvo.

Publicistic kufarira chigadzirwa

Akasarudzwa polemic, publicistic pathos, "Council" anodana mumwe nemumwe wedu kuti kudzivirira nokuriritira nepfuma yedu tsika, nhoroondo uye kuvaka chenhaka. Munguva yokufungidzira, panguva iyoyo rakarondedzera Migumisiro yakaipa modernity. Kushaikwa kunamata, muboka revatungamiriri, munhu nihilistic mafungiro netsika, mweya kuparadzwa, mutengi yokurera, ari kurega tsika vanhu, uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika, rwiyo rwenyika. "Cathedral" rinonzwika nezvimwe ukuru kwavanhu kushevedzera ake okusika shasha.