Yeuka Classics. Pfupiso yebhuku "Vakafa Mweya", asi nhetembo, NV Gogol

Stern muiti wechokwadi dzinonetsa kutungamirira, uye mumwe - kumunzwisisa, satirist nokufumura maronda uye zvakaipa nguva yake, uye nhete, rakapinza Kuziva lyrics; Patriot, inorwadza rudo vanhu yeRussia, Russian, asi kuramba pedyo ukama hwavo chizvarwa Little Russia, Ukraine ... Ndicho, Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol, chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza uye enigmatic vanyori remakore rechi19.

Nhetembo "Dead Mweya"

Saka pfupiso. "Vakafa Mweya", mabasa inozivikanwa Gogol, kuzvirondedzera saka zvakaoma. Izvozvowo rizere nevazivi uye socio-kumupomera pfungwa. Zvino lyrical digressions, avo shrill, rokurira mataurire mwoyo havagoni kutsanangura - Gogol aiva mumwe wevanyori avo kuverenga, sezvo vachiti, chepakutanga. Asi ...

Retell pfupiso "Vakafa Mweya" kuchatanga, Chokwadi, yakakurumbira kushanya kune amachinda guru NN vamwe Mr. "mediocre": kunyanya gobvu asi kwete dzakaonda; kwete muduku, asi kwete kare, kwete akanaka asi asina kushata. It mabasa protagonist, Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov, munhu collegiate assessor. Akasvika pano avo toga zvinoitika, vakagara kuhotera apo kamuri rimwe dzinovangira mapete chakakura nokugurira mizambiringa, uye akatanga kubvunza kuti muridzi pamusoro zviri kuitwa muguta uye dzakapoteredza nzvimbo.

Uyezve, muna muchidimbu "Dead Mweya" kubatanidza nyaya Chichikov kushanyirwa kumachinda guta. mumwe Gogol kana mashoko maviri anopa Labels chaiwo zvechadenga vatongi varo vose, tichigumisa ane zvizere kupfuura netsika richikunda muna NN. Zvakaratidza kuti pane simba chiokomuhomwe, kaviri uchiita yakawiriranwa basa, pachena kuba paruzhinji mari, uye zvimwe zvakaipa zvakawanda. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvirevi hanya Chichikov. Anofanira kuziva kuti landlords guru vanogara muruwa, kana denda rikavapo kwavo divi, matenda uye dzimwe njodzi. With machinda Paul Ivanovich vakaita chaizvo nomutsa, noruremekedzo, nomutsa. Of pachake zvaanotaura zvishoma, vakati chete kuti kubatwa uye anoda basa munzvimbo idzi kugara murugare. Mumwe mukuru, anoziva sei kuwana kiyi, nekuti kwese vakagamuchira nomufaro uye akazaruka maoko.

Vakakunda nyasha uye vamwe Varidzi, avo vanoziva guta, uye akasarudza kushanyira uye shamwari itsva. Zvino pfupiso "Vakafa Mweya" - nyaya gamba racho rwendo chizvarwa Russia.

Murimi mudiki Russia anoita Gogol uye tine manzwiro yakavhenganiswa. Kudivi rimwe, noupamhi uye penzvimbo dzezvimwe ayo dzinotiyeuchidza simba sawanikwa uye tarenda vanhu Russian. Nerumwe, pachena urombo uye urombo nemisha, tsvina uye dullness girl wakaiswa kuti akasuruvara kumunetsawo. Serfdom zvechokwadi zvinotyisa hwezuva nezuva muupenyu hwake.

Chichikov anoshanyira pedyo inodzora Manilow wakare, Mabhokisi, Nozdryov nevamwe venyika. All anobata ane chikumbiro chinoshamisa - kutengesa iye vanhuwo zvavo akafa sokunge vapenyu. Mumwe muridzi womunda ane yayo, yakananga pavakanzwa pfungwa. Kana Manilow akawanda Ashamiswa uye anopa Chichikov "mweya", ipapo Mabhokisi, Sobakevich, Eria anofanira ziya uye vanopedza mari kuti vawane zvavanoda. Uye Gogol pane chikuru mukana wokuratidza yose "runako," zvinotyisa chiso serfdom, kuratidza kuti haisi vanhuwo zvavo akafa, uye nokurarama landlords uye bureaucrats vaya "mweya vakafa", "nebokoptitelyami" izvo, kufanana tupukanana vakanamatira vanhu uye vanorarama kudya "muto" ake - vanhu basa.

Image landlords akavaka panheyo gradation - kubva cloying Manilow, murume "kana kana mumwe", kuna Eria - "kubvarura vanhu".

Dzaanoridza rinokosha muchinangwa nhetembo "Vakafa Mweya" 11 musoro, pfupiso iyo inogona kuderedzwa kuti nyaya nezvoupenyu Chichikov. Gogol rinotibudisira kwete chete musimboti vanonyengedza ake, asi mashoko rinotaura pamusoro wake muduku, makore chikoro uye vechidiki. Passion nokuti "masendi" nokuti hoarding mangwanani ngura mweya wake ikava kuzvidzwa, anonyengera munyengeri haanganzi mukomboreri, akaipa uyo achamira kuruoko hapana tsika anonyengera zviito kuti vabudirire aida kubatsirwa uye mubereko. Nekuti muna yokufungidzira "Mweya Vakafa," pfupiso zvitsauko 11 inogona kunzi pfungwa uye unyanzvi muzinda basa.

Chichikov pfungwa akakundikana. Panzvimbo vanodzedzereka kubudirira aifanira kutiza guta. Asi gamba hazvirevi mwoyo. Ake "shiri-veTroika 'marudzi mhiri expanses yeRussia sechinhu chisingadzivisiki mugumo, sechiratidzo pakatanga zana remakore idzva - remakore capitalism, predation, kuora kwetsika, kuwa yetsika. Iye Chichikov - gamba dzazvino, vanhu capitalist kutsiva achangobuda vachiridza vachibudisa feudal landlords.