Snorri Sturluson - Icelandic novelist, wenhoroondo uye enyika

Snorri Sturluson - yakakurumbira Icelandic nyanduri, novelist, wenhoroondo uye yokutungamirira. Anozivikanwa nokuti akaunganidzawo akwegura Air sagas, mabasa ake vari kushingaira vachiri kudzidza munhau zvesayenzi somunhu anokosha Monument yekare nhoroondo kuchamhembe munyika.

makore okutanga

Snorri Sturluson akaberekwa muna 1178 mu Iceland. Aiva mhuri simba Varidzi. Snorri akarerwa mumhuri hama mambo Norwegian, apo iye akapiwa dzidzo yakanaka vanokudzwa. The ramangwana nomukurumbira munyori, vakadzidza mutemo, nhetembo, mabhuku, asi chinonyanya kukosha, vakazoguma vakajairana sagas ekare, vakazochinja akaumba hwaro mabasa ake yakakurumbira. The musayendisiti nokukurumidza pakuzivikanwa se mudetembi unyanzvi uye gweta.

Iye zvakanaka takaroorana muna 1199, uye kubvira wake akapiwa roora yakanaka. Chaizvoizvo, akanga akakurumbira nemano ake kuti auye pachake wevaimutsigira simba uye tichibatsirwa nehama dzavo michato kuwana simba anorichengeta. Snorri Sturluson aiva nomukurumbira wake munyika sezvo unyanzvi nomukurumbira, sezvinoratidzwa ndechokuti akasarudzwa lawspeaker - chinzvimbo kuti kwainzi chinonyanya repamusoro nenguva. Naizvozvo, zvisinei, ake rezvematongerwe payakakurudzirwa achinja.

In Norway

Snorri Sturluson muna 1218 akasiya nyika yokumusha kwake uye vakatamira basa kuna mambo Norwegian. Akanga achiri muduku chaizvo, uye panguva regent Jarl Schooley. Icelandic munyori vakava noushamwari naye uye akava mutsigiri wake, asi vapedzisira akaedza kusimbisa simba rake, kushandisa mutongi muduku. Mudetembi akanakidzwa patronage ari Norwegian dare, uye simba ravo sokuti kushandiswa kubatanidza nyika yake Norway. Chokwadi, pezvaaitsigira ichi enyika chakazokanganisa mukurumbira wake munyika yake, apo vakakurumbira enyika vazhinji vakatenda kuti haagoni kuchengeta mukuru muhofisi lawspeaker. Snorri Sturluson, Biography Zvinofadza vakawanda nemateru makata enyika, zvisinei, zviri nani kuzivikanwa somunhu musayendisiti uye muteresi Antiquities Air.

skaldic nhetembo bhuku rokuverenga

munyori Icelandic inozivikanwa wakati anounganidzwa uye muchidimbu mumabasa ake, zvinotisimbisa kupfuura yekare Nordic mungano. Achiratidza chokuti chete panguva apo mabasa aya kuparidzirwa, tsika iyi rengano iri nechekare ikaramba ichiserera kupinda kare. Asi kukosha mabasa munyori ane mutsa chaizvo akasvika kuunganidzwa mabhuku curiosities. Snorri Sturluson, "Ed" ( "Edda"), izvo zvichida ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru nomukurumbira mabasa ake, Aifarira mungano dzekare uye ngano. On hwaro ichi chiri muna 1220-ies akasika basa rake yakakurumbira pamusoro skaldic nhetembo, wakaiswa kuti vanyatsoziva muverengi rwekare nenyanzvi enhetembo okugadzira zvinhu. Asi basa iri zvinofadza uye rakasiyana nhoroondo pfungwa, apo mungano, kuti ngano hwakada zvakanyatsobatana mumwe, saka kuti gakava pamusoro kugutsikana uye kukosha basa iri richiri nharo pakati pemasayendisiti.

mamiriro

Kwainyanya kuti nyanduri rashanduka the saga. Snorri Sturluson kwakavakirwa kwakadai ngano Genre wakasika basa rake. Interesting kugutsikana "Muduku Edda", umo Akauya chiratidzo ake nyika uye nhoroondo yaro. Chinotanga kunyora okusuma, umo dzakaitika hurukuro pamusoro sei Air varwi vakasiya Troy uye vakagara kuchamhembe Europe, apo vanhu vepo vakaziva simba ravo. Chikamu chechipiri anonzi "Gylfaginning". Mairi munyori inotiudza sei konung akafamba ruzivo uye kudzidza kwacho anodzidza pamusoro nyika uye mirawu yaro inoshanda. rwiyo urwu chainyanya dzinokodzera tsananguro wokuScandinavia rengano pfungwa pamusoro pezvakaita, pezvakasikwa uye nyaya mbiri uye Semi-kunozivikanwa magamba.

Chetatu anobata zvinokosha nhetembo. Ivo Snorri anotaura dzinokosha wokuScandinavia nhetembo, kunyanya kufunga nzira dzakadai kuchinja mazita uye akasiyana lexical notation. Pakupedzisira, chikamu chokupedzisira chinhu chose nhamba ndima nziyo nemunyori, uyo ari muenzaniso wavo kunoratidza embodiments siyana Air stanzas. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti panguva upenyu emunyori nhetembo havana nevakawanda - pamusoro nekusiyana, vanowanzoororwa achitsoropodzwa nokuda kwayo dzemaoresa manyorerwo uye kunzwisisa nemufananidzo pfungwa uye nepfungwa. Panguva ino mabhuku vatsoropodzi funga ake lyrical savadyi dzinonakidza Monument pamusoro Tichitevedzera yekare Air vadetembi.

Collection sagas

Mumwe yakakurumbira vateresi Antiquities raiva Snorri Sturluson. "The yakaurungana" - dzakasiyana chigadzirwa, ine rakaita chenhau zvinhu kwete Nordic nyika, asi pane kudaro guru ezvinhu sezvo Ancient Russia, Byzantium, England. Munyori akanyora basa rake nokuda zvose zvakanyorwa uye kunanzvana zvinyorwa. Asi chikonzero ake basa rokutanga panzvimbo akaenda skaldic nhetembo, sezvo iye anoti ari ake okusuma. Akadzokorora vadetembi zhinji wakakurumbira, asi panguva imwe chete ari madiro shoma kwavo zvinhu, kazhinji reprises storylines zhinji.

matura

Writer nokushingaira vanoshandisa mashoko Anonyorwa pakutanga ari sagas siyana amadzimambo Norwegian. Iyewo kurwa Ngano, yekare umhare ngano. Saka, vashoma vangazivikanwa mubasa rake idzva tsika akaturikidzana. The chaizvo Zvinoumba yepakutanga harina hwaponeswa. Zvasvika kwatiri mazita nomumwe vapepeti, shanduro, kugadzira kunyanye kuoma basa Kuziva yepakutanga, chokutanga, epakutanga. Uyewo mubasa rake vakarehwa Snorri Sturluson pamusoro Slavs. Saka, anonyora pamusoro nyika, yaiva kuchamhembe kweGungwa Dema. Anodana rwizi Don (chokwadi, mubhuku rake rinonzi, akapa mumwe zita). In maonero ake, mundima idzi, iyo zvino dzichengeterwe Ancient Russia, vaiva kumucheto pasi, uye vaigara ikoko zvisingazivikanwi vanhu.

mamwe mabasa

Muna 1220-1240-ies nyanzvi yakanyora "The Saga Egils." nguva ino akatendeukira nhoroondo nyika yavo uye rengano chimiro kuudzwa nhoroondo Icelandic basa, uchitanga 9 uye anopera remakore rechi11. Pakati chokurondedzera - nyaya skald Egil, iyo anounzwa vasingabvumirani chaizvo nhamba. mhuri yake haisi pasi madzimambo, asi panguva imwe chete uye haaiti pachena pamusoro pavo. Snorri anoudza dzokushanya vake Nordic nyika, zvichizoita nhetembo yake. In basa rake idzva, iye inotiudza kumarudzi akawanda, kuubvumira dhipuroya akasiyana Panorama of Icelandic vanhu tanga nguva. Rengano chimiro wandei obfuscates chaiwoiwo nhoroondo facts, asi zvino vava kuonekwa sezvo anokonzera the saga rekare nhoroondo Iceland.

Chimwe basa kunooneka wenhoroondo - "Nditsaurirei Saga pakati Olaf Mutsvene." Izvi Norwegian-mambo akararama uye akatonga remakore rechi11 uye akava wokutanga hristianizatorom nyika yavo. Akafa muna 1030, asi gore rakatevera yakanga somusande. Snorri mubasa rake inotiudza mabasa ake kunze kwenyika, kutamburira dzaro Swedish King, ake ndege kuRussia uye agodzoka kumba vawanezve simba, uye rake canonization.

mumakore achangodarika

Enyika basa ari munyori kwakasimbiswa nokukurumidza uye nokukurumidza, asi yakaguma chaizvo zvinosuruvarisa. Takatodzidza kutaurwa kuti akatsigira Jarl Schooley, akanga regent vaduku madzimambo Norwegian. Uyezve, iye akatsigira pfungwa sangano Iceland uye Norway. Nechinzvimbo ichi iye nomuzvarirwo aiva nevavengi vakawanda. Pinda yayo, mambo, Chokwadi, vasingagoni tsigira zvinzvimbo wenhoroondo enyika. Vanopikisa pamba uyewo vachishingaira waitsigira kuti anomutorera simba rake. tangle uku kuzvipokanidza zvakatungamirira inosiririsa pakuguma; nomunyori noutsinye muna 1241, uye nyaya iyi inotyisa zvinoratidzwa rimwe sagas, zvimwe kuti anosuruvarisa kutapwa yakakurumbira musayendisiti anoziva skandinavets ose. Snorri Sturluson, ane mabhuku muri tsime rinokosha munhau yekare, akaita rakakura mabhuku uye historiography.