Ions - ndivo maatomu kuti takura mhosva

Anenge zvose akaona zvokushambadza vanonzi "chandeliers Chizhevskogo» kunaka ions mudenga vari kuwedzera kubva izvo quantitatively. Zvisinei, pashure chesekondari, kwete zvose kurangarira tsanangudzo pfungwa chaiyo. Ions - mhosva inoramba iri, vakarasikirwa hunhu hwavo kwomuzvarirwo maatomu vari kwavakarerekera. Uye ikozvino zvishoma.

"Wrong" maatomu

Sezvaunoziva, vazhinji vari patafura Mendeleev, chokuita nokuwanda protons vari musimboti ane atomu. Nei kwete maerekitironi? Nokuti nhamba uye kukwana maerekitironi, kunyange kuchinjwa ehupfumi ari atomu, asi asingaiti kusarudza ehupfumi ayo chikuru chokuita tsanga. Maerekitironi haagoni uchashayikwa, uye anogona kunge zvakawandisa. Ions - zvinongoreva maatomu ne "zvakaipa" uwandu maerekitironi. Uye zvinoshamisa akanaka aizivikanwa seane kusava maerekitironi, uye akaipa - zvakawandisa.

A zvishoma pamusoro mazita

Sezvo pane ions? Uyu mubvunzo uri nyore - Education maviri chete nzira. Kana mushonga nzira, kana mumuviri. Zvinogona zvakanaka Ion, iyo kazhinji nezvavo savakuru nokuo- nga, uye kunaka, ukuwo ari anion. Deficiency kana zvakawandisa muripo kunogona chete atomu kana morekuru yose, rinova vaiona chaiwo polyhydric Ion mhando.

Kuda runyararo

Kana ionization svikiro Somuenzaniso, gasi, ipapo kuvapo quantitatively Proportional nhamba maerekitironi uye zvakanaka ions. Asi Fani iyi kushoma (panguva nemabhanan'ana pedyo murazvo), gasi uyu zvakachinjwa ezvinhu, ipapo refu. Kazhinji, saka, pedyo pasi vanokwanisa kuita mhepo ions - kukuru. The gasi - kwezvakatipoteredza uchikurumidza kuchinja. Kamwe kuitwa ionizing zvikonzero usingacharovi, uye ions vanosangana mumwe, uye zvakare kuva kwavakarerekera maatomu. Izvi wavo wenguva mamiriro.

hasha mvura

Ions akawanda anogona zviri mumvura. Chokwadi kuti mvura mamorekuru - inoramba umo yemagetsi mutariri ari kuparadzirwa vanoiswa pamusoro Morekuru, dzinomirira dipoles makapfeka rimwe divi kupomera akanaka kune rimwe - kunaka. Zvino mvura ikaonekwa solute, mvura mamorekuru netsvimbo dzavo.Vakabva electrically kuita pamusoro akawedzera fuma, ionizing nayo. Muenzaniso wakanaka mvura mugungwa, umo muzvizhinji kuti zvinhu zviri muchimiro yakadaro sezvo ions. Zvinonzi aizivikanwa vanhu kare kare. Mumhepo pamusoro imwe pfungwa iri ions vakawanda, goko ichi anonzi ionosphere. Solar nemwaranzi anoparadza akatsiga maatomu uye mamorekuru. The inoramba iri ionized ezvinhu anogona kupa kujairika mavara akapoteredza fuma. Muenzaniso - inopenya kujairika matombo anokosha mavara.

Ions - hwaro yeupenyu, nekuti chikuru muitiro yokuwana simba kubva ATP hazvibviri pasina pakusika munhu nezvimedu electrically kusagadzikana pacharo cellular afemeruke kunobva aiita kuti ions uye muzvizhinji kwemakemikari pezvakaitwa catalyzed ne makemikari kunoitika chete kuburikidza ionization. Hazvishamisi kuti vamwe zvinhu zviri hurumende iyi, munhu ingests. A muenzaniso chaiwo - hunoshatisa ions sirivha.