Yendarama chikamu nzira iri nziyo mabasa

"Golden Section" - vanzwisise nani akarongeka uye kuridzidza - basa nesayenzi. Izvi nokupesana vamwe zvikuru migove miviri ari reshiyo yakadaro, kana bolshaya mugove naizvozvo kureva yakaderera seboka yakakwirira. reshiyo ichi akaenzana transcendental nhamba F = 1.6180339 ... zvinoshamisa ehupfumi.

nzira goridhe chikamu - kutsvaka basa netsika pane imwe penguva. Nzira iyi inobva pana kugovera chidimbu mune dzinonzi yendarama reshiyo. Yainyanya akanga agamuchira kuwana zvakanyanyisa tsika kugadzirisa matambudziko chokuita Optimization. Kuwedzera masvomhu, chendarama chikamu nzira inoshandiswa muminda dzakasiyana siyana kubva mapurani, unyanzvi uye anopera zvenyeredzi. Somuenzaniso, akakurumbira Soviet Director Sergey Eyzenshteyn akarishandisa mu firimu rake "yehondo Potemkin" uye Leonardo da Vinci - paainyora zvavo yakakurumbira "Mona Lisa".

The nzira yendarama chikamu inoshandiswa mumhanzi. Zvakaitika kuti marimba mabasa kwakakurumbira chaizvo ichi yendarama zvinoenderana. Nechekwokutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, pane musangano Moscow mimhanzi denderedzwa kwakaitwa shoko rine ruzivo pamusoro Zvinobatsirei nendarama chidimbu mu mumhanzi. Message nechido chikuru vakateerera nhengo mimhanzi denderedzwa Vanyori Rachmaninov, Taneyev, R. Glier nevamwe. Report musicologist Rozenova EK "Murayiro yendarama chikamu mimhanzi uye nhetembo, "nheyo pakudzidza kwemasvomhu mapatani chokuita yendarama reshiyo, mimhanzi. Aitsanangura zvokuridza mabasa Mozart, Bach, Beethoven, Wagner, Chopin, Glinka nevamwe vanyori, uye akaratidza kuti mumabasa avo pane ichi "zvinoenderana naMwari".

Mugumo zhinji zvimedu mumhanzi haisi pakati, asi zvishoma zvaizopedza pakuguma chigadzirwa ari nhamba 62:38 - ndiyo pfungwa yendarama reshiyo. Doctor of Arts, Professor L. Mazel akaona kudzidza vosmitaktnye mumhanzi kubudikidza Chopin, Beethoven, Scriabin, mabasa akawanda izvi Vanyori panhongonya, kazhinji unowira pamusoro simba urove wechishanu, inova pfungwa yendarama chikamu - 5/8. L. Mazel aidavira kuti anenge ose munyori - muteveri harmonic Style, unogona kuwana vakadaro marimba marongerwo: nembariro shanu uye zvitatu vachasimudza dzinza sitiroko. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti nzira yendarama chikamu vaishingaira kushandiswa Vanyori nokungwaririra kana mukusaziva. Zvichida, yakadaro STRUCTURAL urongwa pfungwa huru imwe mumhanzi kunoita Anobvumirana inzwi uye mupfungwa.

Kudzidza chakakomba zvenziyo mabasa nokuda kuratidza yendarama dzavo reshiyo atora kunyora uye musicologist L. Sabaneev. Akadzidza zvuru zviviri mabasa Vanyori siyana uye vakasvika pakugumisa kuti vanenge 75% of yendarama chikamu chiri kanenge kamwe aripo chimedu mumhanzi. Nhamba huru zvigadzirwa umo rinoita chendarama reshiyo, izvozvo rinozivikanwa kubva Vanyori vakadai Arenskii (95%), Beethoven (97%), Haydn (97%), Mozart (91%), Skryabin (90%), Chopin ( 92%), Schubert (91%). Chinonyanya akanyatsobvunzisisa aidzidza Etudes Chopin vake, uye vakagumisa kuti yendarama reshiyo akanga akatsunga 24 yokunyora nokudhirowa pamusoro 27. Etudes matatu chete Chopin yendarama zvinoenderana haana kuwanikwa. Dzimwe nguva mamiriro wokuimba chidimbu vaisanganisira symmetry uye yendarama reshiyo. Somuenzaniso, mabasa akawanda Beethoven rakakamurwa zvakafanana, ichibata zvikamu, uye yendarama reshiyo unoratidzwa nomumwe wavo.

Saka, tinogona kutaura kuti kuvapo Muchikamu yendarama chimedu mumhanzi ndeimwe nzira dzekuziva hazvienderani ane chiridzwa sezvamunoita.