A mumhanzi. Genres uye nezvimiro

In wakafara pfungwa music - chimedu (paku kana vocal), rinova mugumisiro kunyora. Zvinonzi ichazivikanwa noku womukati achaupedzisa, individualization chimiro uye kugutsikana, asi Kuda kutamba zvenziyo notation kuti akazotevera kuurayiwa.

Piece mimhanzi angava monophonic (mutinhimira uye kuenderana) uye polyphonic (polyphony, homophony). Zvinogona kuva yakazvimirira nhamba uye kuva chikamu imwe cinematic kana zvinoshamisa chiito. Feature uye compositional yokusiyana zvisikwa nerimwe kubudirira pedyo kuratidza nzira dzakadai mwoyo, aika, kuwirirana, meter, simba, mutinhimira, imbai.

Pfungwa yokuti 'Genre mimhanzi "rinoshandiswa kutsanangura zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana, zvichienderana dzakavapo uye nzira aurayiwe.

It yagara kwenguva refu siyana nziyo (kumativi kutamba, kupira, basa, etc.), Aine vanhu upenyu uye varwi akafuridzirwa kukunda. Saka vazhinji Vocal Genres. A maitiro chinoratidza nziyo - akadzokorora Kudzokorora rwiyo, chikuru rokuimba.

Romance - a Genre pamusoro Vocal mumhanzi, yakabuda remakore rechi19. Iri basa nokuti muimbi pamwe paku kuenderana.

Kusiyana dzorudo, choral nziyo inoitirwa kuita chikwata chikuru vachiimba kuti kuenderana kana capella (pasina kuenderana).

Cantata - zvikuru bhuku mumhanzi, yakagadzirirwa kuita muimbi - ano (kana kwaya) uye chikwata chevaimbi. Mabasa Genre ichi zvakanyorwa nguva refu pashure chisingakanganwiki zuva uye vakapfeka wakatarwa hunhu. Zvisinei, panewo lyrical, rondedzero cantata.

Oratorio - huru Vhoriyamu mumhanzi uye kunoshamisa sezvamunoita. Hazvina aida Vanoratidzira chiito uye akagadzirirwa kuita orwiyo, kuti ano uye mumhanzi.

Opera - Musical uye zvinoshamisa kunyora, izvo rinobatanidza chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo kuita uye mumhanzi. The chikuru chinoratidza Genre uyu kuti anotaurwa mutauro vatambi chakatsiva nokuimba.

Instrumental Genres mabasa gare gare vakaumba Vocal. It tinoberekwa inoshanda ukoshi. Instrumental nziyo Akaperekedzwa vaipemberera, anofamba, midungwe zvechitendero, balls guta. Muzana remakore rechi17, itsva, zvakadzama zvinoreva uye kugutsikana Genres.

Sonata - paku chidimbu, izvo kazhinji ine zvikamu zvitatu achisiyanisa mu aika (Fast-anononoka-kutsanya). Gare gare muna mabasa Beethoven sevanhu zvina mabasa Genre ichi.

Symphony - Musical sezvamunoita, akaronga chokupika pedyo chikwata chevaimbi. Sezvakangoita Sonata, ichi basa nokuti dzekare musiyano wezvinyorwa ine zvikamu zvitatu. It kunoratidzwa hombe vhoriyamu, pakawanda uye Accessibility pamusoro zviri mutauro melodic.

Concert - music, akaronga chokupika mumhanzi uye Solo chiridzwa. Kakawanda, mabasa Genre ichi zvakanyorwa cyclic zvikamu zvitatu chimiro, asi dzimwe nguva kuwanikwa mune imwe rwokufamba Concerts.

rira chimiro

Pfungwa iyi dzinoratidzwa nhamba zvikamu zviri chigadzirwa. Saka, chikamu maviri-chimiro rinoumbwa muzvikamu zviviri, kazhinji achisiyanisa zvakasikwa. The zvikamu zvitatu - nhatu, wokutanga uye chetatu akafanana mune melodic mutauro uye mwoyo, uye avhareji - kusiyana pakati pavo. Variations vari dzakachinjwa nokudzokorora chikuru kweshoko (shinda).

Pane kumwe mumhanzi, akadai Rondo (dingindira nguva akadzokorora kuchinja), cyclic (chinosanganisira anoverengeka dzakasiyana vakabatanidzwa rimwe pfungwa) uye vakasununguka (inowanikwa mumhanzi ano).