Munyori Sergei Taneyev: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Munyori Sergei Taneyev akaberekwa muna 1856, aiva mhuri chakanaka. baba vake aivawo unyanzvi mumhanzi anoda, Sergei akaunza mwana mimhanzi. Pazera Taneyev apinda Conservatory, apo akadzidza ari Tchaikovsky. Naizvozvo kuratidza professionalism mu weclassical Genres: cantata, kwaya, dzinobudisa inzwi miniatures chamber paku music - kuitwa ongororo uye kudzidzisa mumunda musicology. Asi chikuru bhizimisi upenyu - munyori okugadzira zvinhu. Zvinofadza okusika chaizvo Biography. Taneev Sergey Ivanovich aiva muenzaniso unhu.

On zvataurwa basa zvinhu uye

Vachinzi anozikamwa nemagariro bhora, Sergei Taneyev aiva wekutanga munyika musicologist. Makirasi inoitirwa paImba Moscow Conservatory. Mukuita rokudzidzisa uye zvedzidzo basa, iye neava vechidiki, kusanganisira vadzidzi vaiva nomukurumbira Vanyori Rachmaninoff, Scriabin, Glier.

Mabasa Taneyev zvakatanga pachikumbaridzo remakore rechi20 vanotaura kutungamirirwa chiNazi classicism, raikura pakutanga ichi remakore. Munyori basa kwave kuchizivikanwa kwete pakarepo. Musical mabasa vaiona pakaoma, mugumisiro kudzidza zvinhu uye dhesiki. Hobby Taneyev Bach uye Mozart akawedzera kufarira. Asi kubva kare nemaonero, mhosva kuwana simba chikonzero Russian music, riri kushanda kuti batanidzo pamwe European netsika. mumhanzi yake kunoratidzwa pakawanda.

Maonero uye mashoko

Broad tarisiro avhura muimbi pashure kuwana dzidzo. Aakaita ari Concerts, akadzidzisa uye vakadzidza kunyora. Kunyange panguva muduku ndakaenda France kundoshora European tsika. All kuzivikanwa nokuti hunoshamisa tsika unhu Taneyev, vachimutuka "hana mimhanzi kuMoscow." Taneyev Serey Ivanovich, pfupi Biography iyo inoongorora vakarumbidza zita rake.

kudzidza

Muna 1866, Nikolaem Rubinshteynom Moscow Conservatory yakatangwa. Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, nevaimbi havana ainyepa, uye makirasi dzavo zvakare. Asi kubudikidza Conservatory muimbi yakadaro, ndakatanga kuwana kuzviremekedza. Sergei Taneyev pakarepo, kubva pakuvambwa tsika, vakapinda 1 kosi pazera remakore 9 makore. Tchaikovsky, raidudzwa mukutanga kero panguva mhemberero yokutanga, akaudza vadzidzi kuti kufarira unyanzvi uye "kubwinya akatendeseka mifananidzo." Ng Rubinstein, Taneyev akadzidzisa ari piyano kirasi uye akakurudzira rive kufarira, vakafanotaura ane ramangwana. A mudzidzisi sezvamunoita panguva Taneyev akanga PI Tchaikovsky.

Maererano mangwanani marimba kukura, waiva Taneev Sergey Ivanovich, pfupi Biography vana kuchavawo dzinonakidza.

Driving kwose

Sowakajeka kudzidza kubva Conservatory aine menduru yegoridhe, muna 1975, Taneyev anosvika Paris. Zvange tsika nokuda intelligentsia Aingoziva unyanzvi French. Ose vhiki akashanyira Polinu Viardo uye waiunganapo vanyori Turgenev, Flaubert, munyori French Charles Gounod. Paivawo kushanyira Saint-Saens, uye akaita mabasa kubudikidza Tchaikovsky - kubhendi wokutanga pamusoro piyano. Kunyatsoziva tsika French, kuti muimbi vakasarudza kuti dzidzo vakagamuchira uye maonerwo hakuna kukwana kwaari. Achisiya France pazera makore 20, mukabhuku Taneyev yakati kuti pane dzimwe nguva achauya kunze Pianist, munyori uye murume akadzidza.

Mitambo pashure chikoro uye kuguma rwendo

Achiratidza kuzvitsaurira, munyori Taneyev akasarudza tenzi European tsika mimhanzi, achiedza anoenderana navo mumba. Aidavira kuti mumhanzi Russian achishaiwa chero dzakaitika hwaro, izvo zvinowanikwa Europe. Lyricism mu okugadzira zvinhu kunosanganisira kudanana chaiwo.

MuMoscow, Sergei refu aigara Prechistenka mudunhu pamwe nanny ake, airidza pa Concerts. Muna 1878, basa akatanga Moscow Conservatory. About chidzidzo kumudzidzisa akakumbira Tchaikovsky. Kunyora basa aifanira kutora nzvimbo yechipiri, sezvo nguva chakatsaurwa kuti dzidziso yokushanduka.

Akaudza vadzidzi kuti hapana chisingaperi mitemo, kana chinhu hakukodzeri werudzii ichi, rinobatsirawo mune imwe. Mudzidzisi Taneyev akanga achiparidza kudzidziswa anoranga akawanda, uye zvokuita yake kuranga kunobva counterpoint.

Scientific basa "Counterpoint muchinyatsongwarira kwemanyorero" waiva zvokutsvakurudza zvakadzama. Pfungwa dziri waifarirwa uye akarongeka nemazvo. At makore 28 Taneyev wekare ndiyo mutungamiriri Moscow Conservatory, kuti Tchaikovsky kuti kuomerera zvakare. Uyewo zvakanga wokutanga Pianist vakaimba guru Tchaikovsky.

About ake okutanga anoshanda Taneyev

Cantata "Ioan Damaskin" murugwaro NdiTolstoy akazivikanwa Munyori, uye akaritumidza nhamba imwe yake rokusika Biography. Maiva muna 1884.

Genre Classical mumhanzi cantata kuratidza basa muimbi. On paakasika ichi mabasa yeOrthodox yeRussia akafuridzirwa Bach cantatas. Maererano nechirongwa riri kugadzirira Panovhurwa Kristu Muponesi, asi gare gare aifanira kuchinja zvirongwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, iri basa kwouzivi pamusoro chechi upenyu munyori, vaigara rechi17 uye rechi18 emakore.

Kubva angokandwa basa yaisanganisira choral mumhanzi. Mabasa anogona kurondwa chido kuumba mufananidzo wenyika, zvinoratidza kubudikidza kukura akakura mazano. Imwe Taneyev kuti cantata "Pashure pokuverenga pisarema," ndiyewo yepamusoro okugadzira zvinhu ake, asi akasikwa gare gare.

Chete dhanzi - the trilogy "Oresteia" yakavakirwa mabasa Aeschylus anoisa antiikki manyorerwo uye rangano, kushandisa kuti Russian mumhanzi. Pamusoro Kuronga dhanzi makore 10. Painstakingly inoratidza sei yakawandirwa Taneyev vaiona mabasa ake. Asi rakasiyana basa akaratidza rwaikurumidza kuuya uye haina kuzivikanwa, asina kugamuchira kunzwisisa. Kuratidza munhu akazvimiririra, zvakasiyana zviri kuitika, munyori akanga achitsvaka kunanga muchimiro tsika pfungwa, vakakwana. Izvozvo Taneev Sergey Ivanovich.

Choral basa munyori ari chitsauko chaiwo kukosha Biography ake. Kusika choral mabasa akafanana yoga kamuri, uye yakabatana zvinogara, anochinja kuti nhetembo Tiutchev, Fet, Polonsky, Khomyakov, Balmont.

Creative zvairatidza kuti kusikwa kutenderera, riri kuzivikanwa sezvo pamusoro Russian choral mumhanzi pasi zita "Dvennadtsat kwaya mumwe cappella nokuda vakavhengana manzwi" vaiva nhetembo ari yakakurumbira nyanduri Russian Yakova Petrovicha Polonskogo. Pamberi pake, mumhanzi wokuRussia haana kumboona zvakadaro akakura uye zvikuru choral mabasa. Mavari ndiye musimboti wake philosophic, mutsa hunhu, noupamhi uye simba nepfungwa uye chinoratidza ake makuru tarenda-polyphonist munyori.

Stage mabasa pashure basa panguva Conservatory

Pashure kuchinjwa simba Director 1889 Conservatory, V. Safronov Taneyev akaumba ushamwari ukama St. Petersburg musicians. Uchiteverwa vakararama echimurenga nguva munhoroondo yacho, uye vadzidzi vazhinji muchirongwa nenjodzi. Taneyev rwairwa mipiro yavo nezviito izvi. Yapera yokudzidzisa zvinhu Taneyev akaramba kudzidzisa for free, kupa zvidzidzo private, nokuti akaona muripo chipingaidzo vakasarudzwa musicians.

Pachikumbaridzo remakore rechi20 akasimbisa noushamwari NdiTolstoy, zvokuti kazhinji akashanyira Yasnaya Polyana munyori. Iye kunyange akararama ipapo akapa NdiTolstoy bapiro, vakashanda, Aifarira wechesi. Panoperera imwe wechesi mutambo ndichirasikirwa aifanira kuita basa rake ari muchimiro kuverenga-zvinonzwika kana kuridza piyano. Asi Tolstova aiva mhuri kupesana nokuda ushamwari ichi, sezvo kuna Taneyev akatanga kunzwa tsitsi mukadzi emunyori. Asi iye vakayemura mumhanzi uye akati akanga achiri mupenyu pashure pokufa kwomwanakomana wake nokuda kwake. Asi munyori pachake vakaita senguva dzose dryly, muchivande uye haana chikonzero pachako kunetsana. The Countess aiva muteereri vanoonga unoshanda, symphonies, asi kundotsvaka runako uye yakanaka haisati muonekwe munyori.

upenyu Personal

Panguva iyoyowo munyori haana chisinganzwi, asi akanga akasimba kwake uye akava wakanaka pfungwa zvinosetsa. Akaramba dhayari mumutauro Esperanto uye akanyora nziyo wandei pamusoro payo. In Taneyev waivawo kuda kuti mudzimai womufananidzo Benoît wacho, amai vana. Maererano mitemo nguva yokurambana zvinoreva kuchinjwa vana wako, baba. Taneyev panyaya iyi kwemakore vakatevera mutambo, nokuti ukama aifanira kurega.

Interesting zvinhu

Kurera vana Taneyev akararama navo uye vakashanda purazi rake. Mushure Concerts mafeni basa rake akamupa chishongo welaurel. Zvakaratidza kuti mukoti akashandisa Bay mashizha pakubika, nekuti rimwe zuva akataura: ". Waisazombova kupa konzati, uye Bay shizha kumigumo"

Ichi chinosetsa nyaya mahwekwe Taneev Sergey Ivanovich kwete chete. Interesting zvinhu zvinorondedzerwa pazasi.

Kamwe akanyevera mudzidzi vakatambura udhakwa, vachiti aiva muimbi wakanaka, asi kazhinji vanorwara. It Taneyev akapindura kuti hazvina mubvunzo, uye kana nguva kuti ndipore?

Zvinonzi pamwe neboka chinosetsa mararamiro yakapfuura Taneev Sergey Ivanovich. Interesting zvinhu hwake hunogona dzakanyorwa kwenguva refu.

MuRussia, paiva nevanhu vakawanda vaida kunwa. The muimbi akatora ichi nzwisisika. Akati: "Kushapira doro - izvi kunge asiri kuvamirira, nekusazvidzora."

Okugadzira zvinhu mukutanga rechi20 nguva remakore

Symphony "C muduku" pamwe zvinoitwa nezvimwe kwouzivi yakanga yakatsaurirwa kuna Glazunov, uyo vakakwanisa usiku wake wokutanga. Pakati pebindu - the lyrical gamba, nokukurira mhirizhonga upenyu uye dambudziko muupenyu. Vakamira mushure Tchaikovsky Hwechitanhatu Symphony, basa iri zvinogona kuiswa maererano vamwe symphonies ose Beethoven uye Brahms.

Mupiro kuna Genre pamusoro paku mumhanzi, mukamuri Ensemble kubudirira akapa Taneev Sergey Ivanovich. Biography, mabasa anoratidza kutanga nemagariro kwokushanduka munyika mumhanzi. Zvadaro, nhungamiro yakazokudziridzwa nemamwe Vanyori vane Soviet nguva. Nzira uye achishandisa mashoko akanga pasi selectivity. The quartets uye ensembles kushandisa maitiro polyphony, anotsvedzerera kukura musoro. Zvakanga yakakurumbira nziyo zvakasiyana dzacho.

Taneyev anopa Concerts uye paChikoro mimhanzi muupenyu Moscow. Muna 1910, wechiduku munyori Sergei Prokofiev unowana rutsigiro ake apo vachiedza kubudisa basa. Portrait mifananidzo makore iwayo anoratidza okusika chinoumba. Taneev Sergey Ivanovich, vane mapikicha kuonekwa munyaya, ndiye kworudzi.

End youpenyu uye nebasa

A. Scriabin, munyori wacho mudzidzi, akafa muna 1915. Sergei Taneyev akauya mariro muchiedza zvipfeko, zvichiguma kuchitonhora uye akafa vhiki shomanana gare gare. Pavakaona wenziyo akauya yose Moscow. Izvi inoguma ari Biography. Taneev Sergey Ivanovich, akafa ava namakore 58.

mhedziso

Taneyev zita hunofanira kuva nebheji pamberi Uriri of Small Hall of Conservatory. Ndiye mubvunzo chinoshamisa Munyori, uyewo masayendisiti kushanda pambiru purofesa wacho Conservatory. Virtuoso Pianist nguva yake Taneyev aiva nomukurumbira Artist. basa rake-siyana ane ine hunhu mukupera romanticism uye Chirevo, uye rinotaura Genres wandei.

nomupiro Mukuru wokuRussia tsika yacho wakaita Sergei Taneyev, ane Biography anopupura ichi. Achitora nzvimbo unokosha Russian Music 19-20 emakore, iye akakunda ake okugadzira zvinhu chaizvo nemafungiro unyanzvi.