"Vakafa Mweya": mufananidzo Nozdryov

In yokutanga yezana XIX remakore, vanyori vakawanda kupinzwa basa rake guru basa Russian dingindira. Panguva iyoyo akatonga utsinye peutongi hweudzvanyiriri landlords uye bureaucrats, uye upenyu vanhuwo zvavo zvakanga kutsungirira rinorema. Upenyu serfdom mu Russia kwakaratidzwa nemabasa mazhinji. Mumwe wavo aiva yokufungidzira, detembo, iyo N. V. Gogol akanyora, "Dead Mweya". Nozdryov mufananidzo, uyewo Chichikov Manilow nemamwe vatambi, rakajeka chaizvo uye rinoronga akarondedzera ukoshi nhengo dzose vakakwirira nguva. Munyori pabasa rake, akaedza kuratidza muverengi akatonga apo unzenza chipi zvacho.

General Kukanganisika Russia iri pakutanga XIX remakore

Domestic mamiriro ezvinhu panguva yakatanga ane kusimbisa serfdom. Zvinokosha netsika vave yakarideredza kunzvimbo wechipiri, uye yokutanga ndiyo munzanga uye mari. Vanhu havasi yakanaka kuipfuura, havana hanya kana sainzi kana unyanzvi. Havana kusiya zvizvarwa zvachose hapana nhaka nemagariro. Kuti vabudirire ayo chinangwa - pfuma - murume hahungoshandi chinhu. Achaita kubiridzira, kuba, rasisa, tengesa. Izvi vaisagona kubatsira asi kunetseka vanhu kufunga, avo vari kure hanya njodzi Yababa aiva.

Vamiririri vakakwirira iri chigadzirwa

The zita "Dead Mweya" anosarudzwa munyori haasi netsaona. Zviri yokufananidzira chaizvo uye zvakakwana zvinoratidza kufara serfdom muRussia. Munyori haana kudemba pendi, kufananidzira munhu maberere vanhu, kuratidza kuderera pakunamata kuti kuparadza yamadzibaba. Pakutanga nyaya muverengi rinotaurwa Manilow - ainge muroti, muoni. Vapedza dzakatevedzana Portraits nzira Eria. Mumiririri kwamachinda akazviratidza se "misodzi pamusoro vanhu". In chigadzirwa "Vakafa Mweya" Nozdryov mufananidzo rinowanika anenge ari pakati. Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti vamwe Eria, chimwe chinhu Manilow.

Features Nozdryov

Kokutanga basa agozviratidza NN. Muverengi chinhu haazivi kunze kuti aiva kadhi rakapinza chaiyo nezvazvo. Ake wose raiva zvimwe musoro: zviri musoro, kutaura zvisina maturo, kwete kufunga nezvemigumisiro mashoko ake. Munyori, unoratidza mufananidzo Nozdryov, anotaura nezvake se "sprightly mukomana." Chaizvoizvo, izvi ichokwadi, uye zvose chiito gamba zvinosimbisa izvozvo. Nozdryov akashandisa kurarama kwechinguva chiduku, pamwe vasingafungisisi yeramangwana. Saka, Somuenzaniso, kuhwina makadhi iye vakatsinhanisa pamusoro zvachose zvisingakoshi zvinhu uye zvinhu kuti akarasa rakatevera zuva rimwe, vakabudirira zvikuru vatambi. izvi zvose, maererano Gogol pachake, kwakakonzerwa vamwe kworudzii briskness, smartness uye wokusagadzikana yacho gamba. Izvi "simba" anoita Nozdryov kuita zvimwe zviito zvikuru kutyaira uye kwatangwa.

zvakaipa gamba

Zvose zviri kuwanikwa Nozdryov - imbwa Pedigree, mabhiza, - zvose zvakanakisisa. Asi gamba haruzvikudzi kakawanda kusina pakwakavakirwa. Pasinei nokuti vaiva kumuganhu waro yokumwe dondo, anotaura nezvazvo sezvo ake. Achienzanisira mufananidzo Nozdryov muridzi, tisingatauri zvose musoro ezvinhu umo aizviwana. goho rayo pamwe Noble Assembly, aiitawo pakurwa. Mumwe chinosiyanisa unhu unhu yake katsika kuita bhowa zvinhu kuvanhu. Uye zvakawanda akasvika pedyo murume, akasimba aiva chido netsa. Saka mwoyo Nozdryov muchato uye zvinosanganisira kutengeswa kwema. Zvisinei, iye aiziva zviito ake sezvo maperembudzi, haana kufunga kuti inogumbura. Uyezve, kunyange Nozdryov zvechokwadi kushamisika kana achinzwa kuti munhu waunozivana kuudzwa izvozvo.

The chikuru zviri gamba

Nozdryov yokuzivisa nzira, munyori rinoratidza vulgarity mune dzimwe tsika yenhema-brash. yakatangira kunogona kurondwa ari kwekuva mutambo wa Aristophanes uye Plautus. Zvisinei, zvakawanda hunhu Russian nemakore, nyika. Huru Maitiro Nozdryov vachizvirumbidza chutzpah propensity kusvikira madhakwa, unpredictability, simba. Sezvo munyori manotsi, vanhu kuti chitambi, sezvo mutemo, "richizvitenda, Zvidhakwa, vanotaura zvinhu zvisina zvazvinobatsira," uye zviso zvavo unogona nguva dzose kuona chinhu zvakanaka, zvinomuomera kuikanganwa, yakazaruka. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, vanoda kufamba uye chinhu farira chap. Vari kuzivikanwa sociability, pamwe kuvirima. Dzimwe nguva sokuti ushamwari navo hunogara refu chaizvo nguva, asi ne "shamwari itsva" vanhu vakadaro vanogona kurwa pamutambo manheru.

Kusiyanisa zviri mukati dzokunze hunhu

Description mufananidzo Nozdryov kushanda kwazvo. Playing gamba, munyori Anorega hapana kunyorwa nzira. Kuratidza mufananidzo chimiro. Nechokunze, murume uyu svikiro yakakwirira, akapeta thumb, pamwe, azere pamatama, chando-chena meno akachena nokutsvuka uye ndebvu nebwe. Zvakanga itsva, utano jaya, aiva nesimba chaiko. In ndataura zviri nhetembo muverengi vakatanga tsika Russian heroism. Zvisinei, mufananidzo Nozdryov - kupangidza enyambo yakakura motifs. The Musiyano yaro womukati uye zvimwewo zvinhu zviri oneka chaizvo. Lifestyle Nozdryov ndiye rakananga pakatarisana chiito yakakura magamba. Zvose zvinoita kuti hunhu nhetembo hazvina musoro, uye ake "mabasa" havasi pasi zvakare kurwisa kadhi iri zvakanaka kana kubiridzira. Image Nozdryov enyambo inoratidza nomuimbirwo kuti "yakafara mikukutu", "zvinomuomera kuikanganwa doro" - zvetsika Russian zvinhu. Yose Kutarira nezvounhu - zviri chete maonero National "rusununguko" zvakanaka. Hero kwete chete havagoni kukodzera kuti "noupamhi mweya", asi rinoratidzawo chose pakatarisana unhu. Nozdryov - chidhakwa uye murevi wenhema zvakaipa. Zvisinei, iye youmbwende uye chose maturo.

unhu purazi

Unoratidza nzvimbo aripo ndataura pamusoro kushanya Nozdryov Chichikov, munyori anotaura hondo disorder. purazi rake raiva nepfungwa chaizvo uye vakawira zvachose yakapararawo. Izvi, zvakare, zvinoratidza kushayikwa kurongeka uye kunyatsofunga Nozdryov nemararamiro. In nematanga ake mudanga vakanga chinhu, musha run, kwaiva nyangarara. The chete nzvimbo akachengetwa yakakodzera, ane usamo. Akazvionera womunda sezvo "baba mhuri." Maererano nedzimwe vatsoropodzi, gamba pachake fananei imbwa: anogona panguva kuti kuhukura uye snuggle. Maitiro Nozdryov kwakaratidzwawo richienda kumba. Muhofisi yake hazvina mapepa kana mabhuku. Zvisinei, masvingo akaturika pamwe sabers, nepfuti, nemapanga siyana Turkish pombi. Yokufananidzira richienda Upfu nenyere. In nyaya iyi pane mutopota, izvo haadi kugadzirisa pasi. umboo ichi chaiva chiratidzo yezvakaita chimiro. Zvinoratidza kuti irrepressible simba, kupinduka pinduka uye glibness gamba.

maitiro Nozdryov

Nesimba hunhu achisunda kuti mabasa akasiyana-siyana. Somuenzaniso, une katsika kuchinjana zvose zvaanazvo, nenguva kuchinja kuti chimwewo chinhu. Akazviratidza mari gamba ipapo inopedza panguva akanaka, muchizvitengera ose zvachose zvisingakoshi zvinhu: kuputa makenduru, okusungisa, pfuti, nehari, fodya, akaomeswa uye zvakawanda. Asi zvose yakatengwa zvinhu musha dovozit zvisingawanzoitiki, sapazuva, anogona kurasikirwa. Pasinei chirwere hwake rose, Nozdryov anoratidza Zvinoshamisa kuti iye ari kutengeserana kutevedzana pamwe Chichikov. The muridzi ari kuedza kutengesa zvose vanokwanisa: imbwa, bhiza, dhiramu nenyere. Mushure Nozdryov anosarudza nyama yemhuka checkered, exchange yacho chaise. Asi Chichikov anoti knavery uye anoramba kutamba. Original uye tsika Nozdryov. Kutaura kwake nguva dzose mupfungwa, siyana mune akafanana, akati nenzwi guru, kazhinji mhere. Asi mufananidzo Nozdryov kunofambira mberi tichitarisa chii yaanouya kune muverengi ichitova dzakazara. Background gamba iri yakavharwa, uye mukufamba nyaya ine hunhu hakuiti kuti chero zvemukati kuchinja.

mhedziso

Gogol inoratidza Nozdryov, wakasika mavara uye nyore kucherechedzwa hunhu. Gamba - randinenge bouncer, scorcher, chatterbox, nharo, Rowdy reveler. Haana nezveimwe zvokunwa uye anoda kutamba. Zvisinei, pasinei ose "nezvekumwe", vamwe mashoko uye muduku zvinhu kupa nomumwe chimiro munhu akazvimiririra. Vose Nhoroondo iri yakazara kwakanaka uwandu zvinosetsa. Zvisinei, basa hunorondedzera vatambi, unhu hwavo, tsika, zviito uye maitiro, zvichiratidza dambudziko nokururamisira chakakomba panguva - kurasikirwa tsika uye zvokunamata. detembo Roman Gogol - ndiye "kuseka kuburikidza misodzi". ave muvambi zvakasikwa basa, kutambura mubvunzo chii chichaitika Russia mune ramangwana, kana vanhu handishanduki pfungwa dzavo uye musatanga kuti vachinje.