ICRC - chii? inopangidza

ICRC - chii? Zvichida Muscovites ari kutaurwa chidimbu ichi chinouya mupfungwa imwe zvinofadza zvikuru zvikoro guru. ICRC navo. Sholokhov anomira Moscow Cossack kadheti Corps. sangano iri dzidzo, iyo inodzidzisa majaya vemazera akasiyana. Chirongwa dzidzo kukuru kwazvo. Kuzvikudza pokugara chinhu zvokuridza uye richishanda Ensemble uye miziyamu kuna kuyeuka munyori mukuru Russian, muimbi Cossack, Mikhail Sholokhov. Zvisinei, munguva yedu nhasi nyaya, hatisi kutaura nezvazvo, uye pamusoro zvinoshamisa sangano ipapa kuti imwe zita - the ICRC.

ICRC inopangidza

Zuva nezuva kumwe pane hondo. Kujekeswa ukama nokushandiswa ndakafanana simba ndiyo inonyanya nzira yokugadzirisa kunetsana. Kuti tibatsire vanhu sei nezvatinoita kwakadaro kwakatangwa sangano kuti pakupedzisira akazova dzakawanda.

The ICRC rinomirira International Red Cross Committee. Sangano Ichi chikamu International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent. It rakaumbwa kuGeneva sezvo munhu anobatsira vanhu sangano. Rutapudzo kutaurwa kuti nyore pakutaura kwezuva nezuva, sezvo zita riri nani refu.

ICRC - chii? Ndezvipi zvinangwa zvayo uye nezvinangwa? Chii chiri kurehwa basa? kana zvinounza hwakaisvonaka kuna munhu? A mibvunzo yakawanda musangano uyu. Pashure pezvose, ayo chiito chokuita kungotaurwa kubatsira vakatambudzwa, uye vanhu vazhinji anongoti havatendi disinterestedness.

Nhoroondo yacho zvisikwa

The sangano rakaumbwa muna 1863 pagungano remarudzi musangano kuGeneva. It yakatangwa ne "Geneva nzanga kubudirira" pashure resonant bhuku kuburikidza wenhau vakapupurira muhondo pamwe French uye yeAustria mauto. Kuonekwa muhondo, akarondedzera zvakadzama.

Somugumisiro, sangano kwakapararira munyika yose. The muchinjikwa mutsvuku uri chena kanivhasi akava chiratidzo rubatsiro uye rutsigiro kune vaya vanotambura, ari ICRC chiratidzo. Chiratidzo rakagamuchirwa vose signatory inoti iri Geneva Convention.

Chii?

Chinangwa ichi akazvimirira masangano anoyamura akaratidza, pfungwa, iyo inoti kuti kunyange hondo anofanira dzakarwiwa mukati zvimwe. Ko kutambudzika zvavo. Anofanira kupa rubatsiro wokutanga vakatambudzwa, yakarongwa kwevanhu kubvisa of "inopisa mavara" uye zvichingodaro. D.

ICRC Vamiririri pavaiita mabasa avo munharaunda Yugoslavia, Afghanistan, muBosnia, muChechnya, Iraq, kureva, munyika idzodzo kwaiva kushandiswa zvechiuto. Apo pari rinotarisa rubatsiro kubva ICRC? Ukraine naIsraeri ikozvino muri kupfuura kusagadzikana munyika vachingotya kurwisana nezvombo.

Zviri pamutemo, asi ICRC haana azviveza sesangano sangano. Asi zvinonzi kuzivikanwa sezvo vakadaro nokuti mabasa ayo kunze pamusoro nharaunda yose inoti uye hunobva mutemo dzakawanda.

Chii chinobatanidzwa mubasa ICRC raMwari? mienzaniso

The International Committee of Red Cross (ICRC pazasi) hwaro mabasa ayo pamusoro pemisimboti rusununguko, zvematongerwo enyika, voluntariness, kururamisira, vanhu, kubatana uye yose sezvakaita. Ivo tsanangura zviito kuti kuti ICRC, ari pamusoro nharo nenharaunda.

Sangano iri zvose-rokuzvipira uye zvinzvimbo zvadzo zvinosanganisira chete vakazvipira vanoda pangozi utano uye kunyange upenyu hwavo nekuda vamwe. wevamiriri vayo havana kodzero kutora nzvimbo imwe dzinopesana vemapato uye vanofanira kuramba vasina kwavakarerekera.

mabasa ayo chikuru vari rinotarisa nourongwa rubatsiro ruyamuro. Asi mune zvimwe zviitiko, nhengo ICRC uyewo anotsigira zvokurapa uye zvepfungwa kune vanonetswa utsinye.

Ndiani mari yacho ICRC?

The ICRC yakavambwa somunhu sangano rinoyamura uye chiripo bedzi mipiro, izvo nokuzvidira bhizimisi nyika - vatori of Geneva Convention, paruzhinji uye masangano voga.

Mipiro anogona chinozoiswa nenzira dzakasiyana. Vamwe masangano private zvinopa nokuti ICRC inoda mishonga, midziyo, zvinhu, zvigadzirwa, uye zvichingodaro. D. Kunyange kugovera dzimba vapoteri uye dzinovapa basa. Help kungaratidzwa kwete chete hwemari nemashoko. Izvi zvinoita ICRC zvakasikwa uye zvachose pasina vanhu mafungiro. Vachagara vachida kubatsira uye kutsigira vaya kubatsirwa.

ICRC Mipiro varege zvinosanganisira chero zvombo. Vamiririri vesangano havana kodzero kupindira pakuvhiya echiuto, asi unogona chete kupa rubatsiro kune vawirwa. Ndivo zvinodiwa zvinokosha kushanda nemamwe masangano anoyamura.

Basa ICRC. Chii anopa?

ICRC nhume chiito mumakondinendi ose. Kupfuura zviuru vamiririri ICRC kuronga basa nevazvipiri munyika dzakasiyana. Sezvo sangano iri mubasa siyana rutsigiro, uye nyanzvi, zvinosanganisirei sezvamunoita kwayo, Profiles siyana, uye vane unyanzvi zhinji, unconventional nokuda specialization kwavo.

The pazvina kuti inofanira akabatwa mumiririri ICRC - iri kunetseka, unyanzvi hwokukurukurirana uye ungwaru. Pashure pezvose, dzimwe nguva unofanira kuwana nzira kubva zvakaoma uye ngozi ezvinhu, pasina kurasikirwa kuzvidzora. Kupfuura mukurumbira vari chiremba wacho basa, kunotevera, wepfungwa. Welcome nounyanzvi kubasa Moe nemamwe masangano akafanana.

Unyanzvi kushanda muna ICRC anokwezva vashandirwi kutsvaga nzvimbo ine mutoro uye ichiita mabasa akawanda murume asina kutya kuchinja mararamiro enyu uye nokupa kuchinja nyika kuti nani.

The chikuru nhungamiro ICRC

Panguva ICRC vapindi vane kodzero kushanyira vasungwa vasungwa vehondo panguva dzakawanda kurwisana nezvombo. Anorwisana mapato tinosungirwa kupa kuwana vasungwa kuti kubvumira gungano kuitira zvaidiwa humanitarian law (ezvinhu yevasungwa, chikafu) uye kubvisa pokutambudza, zvisina kugamuchirwa pasi Geneva Convention. Uye kutaura oga vasungwa, dzinovapa zvakakodzera rubatsiro uye rutsigiro, kubudisa shoko kana tsamba kubva kumusha.

Mune chiitiko ane womukati kunetsana munyika, kuti ICRC anogona chete kupa rubatsiro kana kupindura kudaidzwa rubatsiro kubva nezviremera. Asi chipo rubatsiro, uye masimba haagoni kugamuchira.

Chimwe zvinoumba ICRC chikwata ne Central achiritara nechokuenzanisa Agency, ane basa rinoitwa munzira dzakawanda. The sangano yave achiunganidza ruzivo pamusoro vawirwa mukurwisana zvombo dzinovapa siyana rubatsiro, kutsvaka vomumhuri vakafirwa mumwe, achigadzira uye pasi pamutemo zvikumbiro kuzviremera Vehurumende nokuda hama kujekesa mashoko pamusoro zvisipo vanhu.

Huru mabasa zvainanga kubatsira vakaurayiwa ruvengo, kunyanya vasungwa vehondo uye vanhuwo zvavo.

Chii chinobatsira kubva ICRC?

Rubatsiro kubva ICRC - chii kungava? Chekutanga rubatsiro vanoonekwa zvokudya, inodziya mbatya (mbatya, shangu, magumbeze, etc.), Personal utsanana zvinhu.

Pfungwa kubatsira vanenge vawirwa hondo zvinosanganisira urongwa redzimba misha kubva dzatorwa, achivimbisa anodiwa shoma akagadzirwa fenicha, glassware uye zvemumba. Izvi zvinogona kuva kugarwa ari zvikuru vakarongeka hostels, Apartments kune vagari vari rakatogadzirira vatama, kana kugadzwa yetende mumisasa uye kwenguva kwedzimba.

Kumaruwa, inozivikanwa neDare ICRC rubatsiro mu kwerunyararo zvokurima, urongwa wemhuka mabasa uye kuparadzira mbeu uye nokusima unganidza.

Kuchengeta vanhu vane mvura chinhu chokutanga nokuda dzatorwa. rubatsiro Uyu kurwira mvura kunzvimbo hapana kuwana mvura, uye kudzorerwa mvura shongwe uye kuchera.

Achibatsirwa nomudzimu ICRC - kuti anopa hurumende? Nekuti nyika iyo vakaperekedza akavhiyiwa neechiuto, ICRC anotipa rubatsiro zvakakodzera, zvobatsira zviremera kutarisa rugare kugarwa dambudziko.