Chii weOPEC pakati nemasangano neIntergovernmental

Muna 1960, aine maonero kuti chikwata kuitwa States mubasa aina yeHydrocarbon pakugadzira zvinhu, masangano akakodzera rakavambwa. Chii weOPEC? It is dzakawanda, mugove iyo, maererano siyana nyanzvi nokufungidzira, chinoita kuti inenge hafu zvose nekusimba matura Mahydrocarbon. Kugadzwa kwoUmambo wakabva yaitsigira divi rutapudzo kuti vanotenga mitengo kuti mined pfuma "cartel", anonziwo "nehanzvadzi nomwe", kubatanidza Makambani vaitungamirira mune US, UK uye Germany, kuti kutarisana naro uye kudzivisa achidzikisa yavanowana.

Kupararira simba zvishoma nezvishoma, asi ikozvino chero mutungamiri enyika kana musoro zvebhizimisi, mafuta pakugadzirisa uye kushandisa zvibereko zvayo kubudiswa, pamusoro pacharwo kunzwa basa sangano muupenyu chero nyika. WeOPEC Donongodzo nhengo dzayo dziri kuramba richikura, chokuita pakuitika zvose chero chinokosha mamiriro. Mukuwedzera, kupokanidzana zveupfumi uye enyika hunhu dzimwe nguva kunoita kuti kusanzwisisana mukati sangano, iyo kunokanganisa Pricing pamusoro watengwa uye kupatsanurwa Mahydrocarbon.

Panguva iyoyo, mashoko Zvinoumba vechikamu anofukidza rinenge rose yose, uye kuziva chii weOPEC haangavi okushamisira. Vamwe States akure, apo vamwe vari ndisiri nokuda yakakwirira kwevari uori, hombe chikwereti zvokunze, vakawedzera uto mari uye zvimwe zvikonzero. Unogona kutora Kutarira iyo nyika vari chikamu weOPEC, uye kufunga rinomutsa pakukura:

- 1960: Sangano Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia uye Venezuela. Gare gare nayo akabatanidzwa Kuwait, Indonesia, Libya, United Arab Emirates uye Algeria.

- 1970: sezvamunoita yakawedzera nokuda Nigeria, Ecuador uye Gabon..

- 1990-ies: kubva sangano rakabuda Gabon, akasendeka chikamu Ecuador.. Russian Federation aakapiwa 1998 mamiriro akazviona.

- 2000s: muna 2007, MuAngola accession uye kubva 2009, kwekanguva kuturika ari nhengo Indonesia, kudzoka Ecuador. Uyezve, vakuru vakuru Russian muna 2008 akataura nokugadzirira yayo kubatanidzwa sangano sechinhu mucherechedzi wechigarire.

Yakaitika 1980s, kwokuderera kudyiwa yeHydrocarbon simba kwakaita kuti unopinza kudzikisa mari munyika pokuita musangano, asi, pasinei nezvose, vakaramba kusimbisa nzvimbo yaro. Pasinei nezvose, ndiko sutu weOPEC raMwari, uye kunyange zvazvo ayo muchadenga zvisingaiti kuzochera United Kingdom, Mexico, Norway uye Oman kuudza matambudziko cheminda yavo mafuta ikoko.

Muzana rino remakore, yokuvamba dambudziko pezvakaitwa ari upfumi uye kuderera mukurima vaifanira kukanganisa rutapudzo kuti mutengo oiri ichakasangana nezvimwewo, asi chokwadi ichi haasi kuitika nokuda chakagadzirwa zvinoderedza kwenhamba goho.

Chii weOPEC nhasi? Iri simba Inter-Governmental sangano, umo zvinogadzirisa kunoenderana mamiriro upfumi hwenyika. Zvinonzi pamutemo muna UN uye nomukadzi mazano upfumi uye evanhu. Kanenge 2 pagore panguva ufanane pokuita nyika 'simba vashumiri musangano kuti vaongorore yose kabhoni pamusika uye for kwayo kukura.