UN Secretary-General - nzvimbo uye musarudzo

Vanhu vazhinji pasi redu kuziva nezvokuvapo weUnited Nations Organization. Kana isu kuzvibvunza: "Chii United Nations", iro decoding pakati abbreviations vachava "United Nations". Uyu chikuru dzakawanda sangano anofukidza nzvimbo dzakawanda muupenyu hwevanhu. Muchikamu ichi sangano zvinosanganisira munyika 188. Chinangwa chikuru dzeUN mabasa ari kutevedzera uye tiine rugare uye kuchengeteka. Nhoroondo anoziva nguva zhinji apo United Nations zvaibatanidzwa. Uye chaitadzisa zvichiitika kupokana zhinji somugumisiro nezviito izvi. Ndianiko anodzora sangano iri?

Vaida pambiru weUN General

Chinokosha mumhanyi ari yakawanda pfungwa roga munyika. Pamusana romukova ichi anofukidza weUN General, anoti yakawanda vanhu nguva imwe neimwe yatsiviwa pakushandisa munyori. Munguva pfupi, muna 2016 muUN ichatanga mangwanani yokubvunza vanhu vaida pambiru. Pari, vaida kare akapa vanhu vasere. Kuonana achanyorwa kutepfenyurwa pamusoro UN Website.

Vaimbove UN Secretary-General

Kwekanguva, kusvikira kune UN, akakwanisa vanhu manomwe kuhofisi Secretary-General. Pakati pavo: Trygve Nhema, Dag Hammarskjold, U Tan, Kurt Valthaym, Haver UFARISINI of Cuellar, Boutros Boutros-Ghali. Ipapo pambiru pamusoro weUN General akatungamirira Kofi Annan. Akaramba ari muhofisi kusvikira 2007, uye yaiva weUN General Pan GI-mwedzi kuti. Zvino, sezvo zviri 2016 sachigaro romukova inogarwa Pan GI Mun.

Nyika dzakawanda dzakasiyana vakakwanisa kupa vamiririri vavo pambiru Secretary General. Rakanga uye nyika dzokuEurope - Norway, Sweden, Austria uye dzimwe nyika zvikuru kumaruwa. It - Burma, Peru, Egypt, Ghana.

Pan GI Mun

Panguva iyoyo, Pan GI Mun chinobatanidza yepamusoro yakadaro. mabasa ake anosanganisira Implementation anokosha kuti basa uye kodzero vake vakanyorwa mune mvumo nenzira.

murau uyu zvinoda Munyori Mukuru kuti ape United Nations miviri chero nyaya kuti anoona kuti zvinokosha zvikuru. Ndicho kudzivirira nyika kusawirirana, uyewo zvaidiwa kuchengeteka munyika yose. Secretary vakawanda pfungwa iri kuti zvinomirira inzwi dzakawanda, kuti ndehwokuti kudzivisa panova nemakakatanwa uye kukura.

Sezvo Pan GI Mun - mumiririri dzakawanda, izvo zvinosanganisira anenge 188 nyika, zvinonzi kuva anonzwisisa sezvinobvira, uyewo vakavimbika. Zvakafanira kuti kuti dzinotarisira siyana kunobva akasiyana zvachose vamiririri venyika kuti zvimwe zvaiitwa mafungiro, maonero.

Nokuda musiyano pakati mafungiro evanhu vanogona zvakasiyana kuzvipokanidza. Izvi zvine ngozi zvikuru munyika yose musangano yakadai UN.

Employment Secretary General

Munyori General hakuna mhosva vazvitambudze zvinopesana yose mazita mvumo zvinhu. Nokuti naizvozvo zvemarudzi ose marefu-Profile yose zviitiko zvinokanganisa socio-upfumi mamiriro kunyika dzakawanda, uye,, Zvakaitwa Secretary-General vanofanira hunonzi kutungamirira zvikuru kwakakanganisa. Basa rinokosha munhu izvozvo sezvo weUN General ndiko kubata yokubvunza siyana vatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika.

Panguva iyoyo, Munyori General Pan GI Mun vaiitawo purogiramu dzakasiyana-siyana yeUnited Nations. Uyezve, iye anoenda akasiyana anoti. Chinangwa kushanya izvi ndiko kusimudza mararamiro. Gore negore, Pan GI Mun vanosungirwa kuzviisa mushumo. Mushumo uyu zvinofanira kusimbisa zviri kunetsa, uyewo mhingaidzo dzeUN. Iye inofungidzira basa rakakwana, uye anopa pfungwa dzake pamusoro chii kushandura uye sei kuronga ose zvinokosha.

Vashanu UN mitumbi

The mamiriro ine UN mitumbi mikuru shanu ndihwo - General Assembly, Security Council, International Court of Justice, ari Secretariat, kuti Economic uye Social Council. The muviri wokutanga General Assembly uri mumiririri muviri uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa.. It akasikwa kuti kuitisa musangano nhengo dzose nokuwadzana. The Security Council rinoumbwa 15 nhengo. Vashanu yeidzi ndekwechigarire. Vanosanganisira United States, Britain, France, China uye Chokwadi, Russia. Uyezve, pane 10 dzisiri zvachose nhengo dzinosarudzwa maererano mitemo nzira kwenguva 2 years.

The muviri wechitatu, International Court of Justice, rinoumbwa akazvimirira vatongi 15. Zvinogona kuva vanhu zvachose asi kuva nechokwadi kuti pamutemo zivo mutemo dzakawanda rakadzika. Vanosarudzwa kamwe ose 9 kwamakore, renewable. UN Economic uye Social Council rinoronga ezvoupfumi mabasa, uyewo pamwe dzakawanda uye kutengeserana. Secretariat - muviri kuti ndiye anokonzera kwerunyararo mimwe miviri zvose UN. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, chinhu chinokosha kushanda Implementation vose zvisarudzo akatorwa, uyewo audzwa.

Heano mazano vavake UN. Panguva iyoyowo, nemamiriro yedare munharaunda havafaniri kukanganwa pamusoro inokosha matanho chiso. A simba mhando uye anokosha ari musangano uye ndiye weUN-General.