Mukadzi weSt. Iveron Monastery (Rostov-on-Don) uye nhoroondo yayo

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, pamabhanki eTemikik River pedyo neguta raRostov-on-Don, imba yemadzimai yakatangwa , iyo munguva pfupi yakava imwe yenzvimbo huru dzekunamata dzenharaunda yacho. Akanga akafanirwa kutambura matambudziko ose akawira mugove weOrthodox relics mumakore ekurwa naMwari, uye zvino, pakupedzisira, mararamiro ekare emararami akadzoka mukati memadziro aro. Pamusoro pake ndiyo nyaya yedu.

Chipo chemutengesi anovenga

Muna 1903, mumwe mutengesi weRostov ainzi Samuel Fedorov akapa gwaro guru renyika pedyo neguta reNakhichevan kusvika kuEkaterinoslav Eparchy. Akanga achida kugadzira chikadzi chechikadzi chechihedheni.

Mufambiro wacho akakurudzira kune chipo chakadaro, kunze kwekuchengetedza mweya wake, uyewo chido chemwanasikana wake ane makore gumi nematanhatu kuti abve munyika isina maturo uye nokusingaperi kuti azvipfigire mukati memadziro eimba yemamongi. Tsamba yakapukunyuka, iyo diocese yeRostov-on-Don yakashanda kuSinagoge Yitsvene uye yakakumbira mvumo yekuizarura.

Kutanga kwekuvakwa kwemamongi

Mugore rimwechete, mushure mokunge maitiro ose epamutemo, ramangwana renamato rakagamuchira mamiriro ehurumende, uye kuvaka kwakatanga. Ichokwadi kuti hazvizivikanwe kuti mwanasikana webhizimisi wacho akazadzikisa chinangwa chake chekuchera bvudzi mumusikana kana kuti, ashandura pfungwa dzake, akaroorana akabudirira, aifadza musanangurwa nemabasa ekugadzira, asi vakadzi veIveron Monastery yevakadzi (Rostov-on-Don), baba vakashandisa mari, vakatanga kuvepo.

Muvanhu, nguva yake yokutanga yakanzi hapana mumwe kunze kweFedorov, mushure mezita rezita raiye anobatsira mari. Kuzvikwereti zvake, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti, nekuenderera mberi kwakatanga, mutengesi akavakirwa munharaunda yemamoni yekutanga kereke yebwe yakanga yakamira pedyo nechechi yematanda yakaiswa pamberi, uye akarayira runyora kwaari kubva pane zvishamiso zveIeria zveamai vaMwari, kubva kwairi iyo yakanzi zita renhesi.

Upenyu hwemuzinda wevatemberi mumakore ekutanga

Imwe nyanzvi yemadzimai eSt. Iversky (Rostov-on-Don) yakakurumidza kuwedzerwa, uye muna 1905 kwaiva nehanzvadzi makumi mashanu mairi inotungamirirwa naAbbess Anastasia. Kuva nerupo rwevatengesi Fedorov kwakava muenzaniso wakanaka kune vamwe vanopa mari, maitiro avo akavakwa mazvivako akawanda, kusanganisira mabheti nemasero ehanzvadzi.

Chiitiko chakakosha muhupenyu hwemamongi chakaitika munaAugust 1914, apo, achidzoka kubva parwendo kuenda kuCaucasus, akashanyira naMambo Nicholas II nemwanakomana wake uye mugari wenhaka pachigaro, Tsarevich Alexei. Kupinda mavheti ematemberi akachangobva kupera, vakakotamira kunzvimbo yayo huru, uye vakadzivirira Divine Liturgy.

Panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yokutanga, hanzvadzi dzedhesi yechitemberi dzakazvipira chiito chechokwadi chechiKristu. Vakatorwa kuti vakurirwe nevanasikana vasina nhere vakabva kuPoland. Munzvimbo yemitambo, vakanga vasina kungovakwa nehuni uye kutarisirwa, asiwo vaiva nemukana wokudzidza kuchikoro. Vakagara ipapo vakapfuurira kusvikira kumavambo makumi maviri.

Iro cloister, yakashandurwa kuva murimi

Izvo zviitiko zvinoshamisa zvakakonzera Russia muna 1917, muhupamhi hwavo hwose, zvakare yakawira paSaint Iveron Monastery (Rostov-on-Don). Zvisinei, kuburikidza nouchenjeri hwaamai vake vakakurumbira Anastasia, imba yemamata yakakwanisa kurarama kwemamwe makore gumi. Vakoma vacho vakanyorera sangano ravo rechitendero semurimi, uye izvi zvakamuponesa kubva pakuvhara pakarepo.

Mumakore iwayo, vagari vemunharaunda vakagadzira basa guru rezvemari. Kushanda-kushanda nemasikirwo (nhu dzakawanda dzakabva mumhuri dzinotambura), ivo munguva pfupi vakawana mombe nemombe dzekukuvha, bhabhi, vakagadzira njuchi uye vakadyara munda wemichero, usina kuenzana munharaunda. Kuwedzera pamusoro pese, vakavaka madhesheni, kwavakadyara hove uye vakadyara munda we rose.

Makore erima remweya uye kuparadzwa

Kuguma kwehupfumi hunobudirira kwakauya muna 1929. Pakuzununguka kweimwe hurumende mhirizhonga kunopesana nechitendero, musha weSt. Iversky (Rostov-on-Don) wakavharwa. Hanzvadzi dzacho dzakapararira, uye kusununguka kwake uye vazhinji vevaya vaibatsira zvikuru kwazvo vakaedzwa, uye vakatongerwa makore matanhatu emisasa, vakatumirwa kuSiberia.

Yose hupfumi hwenhesi, iyo yakasikwa gore negore nemaoko evanhu vayo, yakaparadzwa, uye munguva pfupi nzvimbo yechipinda chekare chaive ichibudirira chakashandurwa kuva dongo rakasvibirira, mukati mazvo kereke yakasiyiwa, isina yeimba uye bell shongwe, yakasimuka zvakashata.

Kuvandudzwa kwetemberi yakasvibiswa

Pakupera kwemazana makumi masere, maitiro matsva eveperestroika akanga achiwedzera munyika, uye diocese yaRostov-on-Don yakashandirwa kuvakuru vehurumende nokuda kwekudzoka kwenharaunda yevatongi uye zvivako zvakasara paChechi.

Apo, pakupedzisira, mushure mekurembera kwenguva refu kwehurumende, nyaya yacho yakagadziriswa zvakanaka, uye zvinyorwa zvakadzoserwa kuChechi, nzira yekudzorerwa kwayo yakatanga. Pakazosvika gore ra1996, apo mukuru weimba yemamiti akaiswa Abbess Rakhil (Kovaleva), basa guru rekudzorera rakapedzwa.

Chigaro chepasi chepasi chechechi chakange chakacheneswa, uye mabasa aMwari akadzokidzwa mairi. Nekuuya kwechibvumirano chitsva, kuvakwa kwechivako chose kwakapedzwa, uye nzvimbo yayo huru, Iberian Icon yaamai vaMwari, vakatora nzvimbo yayo.

Icon Description

Chifananidzo chitsvene chakachengetwa muRostov paDon nderwendo kubva pane zvishamiso zvinowanikwa paAthos, uye yakanyorwa kusvika muzana remakore rechi11 ne12. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanotaura nezvechimiro chaamai vaMwari vanonzi Hodegetria, iyo muchiGiriki inoreva Mutungamiri. Mhandara Yakaropafadzwa inoratidzwa nechechecheche Jesu agere pamakumbo ake. Kubata kuruoko rwake rworuboshwe, kurudyi, Anotaura kwaari seyo nzira chete inotungamirira kuHupenyu Husingaperi. Ruoko rworudyi rweMwanakomana wake wekusingaperi runokurudzirwa muchiito chekuropafadza.