Iyo yakadzorerwazve patemberi yaAlexic Man of God muKrasnoye Selo

Hazvina maturo kutaura, kukosha zvakadini kumutswa kwehupenyu hwemweya hweRussia ndiko kudzoka kwechechi yakabviswa kwairi mumakore ekare ematemberi. Kunyange avo avo vakapukunyuka kuparadzwa vaida kubatanidzazve kuvaka uye basa guru rokudzorera basa. Mumwe wavo akava temberi munharaunda yekare yaimbova Krasnoselsky Novo-Alekseevsky Monastery.

Akagara mumugwagwa wemugwagwa

Maererano nezvakawanikwa mumabhuku ezvinyorwa, Chechi yeAlexia Munhu waMwari muKrasnoe Selo pedyo neMoscow yakavakwa muna 1853. Nzvimbo yekuvakwa kwayo yaiva Novo-Alekseevsky mutevedzeri. Iyi mhondi ine nhoroondo yakareba. Yakatangwa muna 1360 paOstozhenka pedyo nemadziro eKremlin, akadzoswazve kunzvimbo yake itsva muhupenyu hwake hurefu, kusvikira muna 1837 iye akazozvisimbisa muKrasnoe Selo.

Kugadziriswa umo imba yemamende iripo yakanyanyawo kare. Yakanga yakatangwa muzana remakore rechigumi nemana, uye nhoroondo yekutanga yekutaura iyo yakabva muna 1480. Paiva nemusha mune imwe nzira inokosha yekutengeserana, iyo inonzi Stromyn road, saka vagari vayo, avo vaichengetedza motokari yega yega uye inns, vakabudirira. Tsvuku yakatumidzwa zita remvura yakadzika, saka yakakura kwazvo zvokuti yakanga yakaenzana nekukura kumativi eMoscow Kremlin.

Chechi yeAlexic Man of God muKrasnoye Selo yakanga isiri yekutanga yekuvaka yakavakwa munharaunda yemunharaunda. Kwemakore anopfuura mazana maviri isati yavakwa tembere, mukuremekedzwa kwomutsvene iyeye, uyo akava umwe wezvakanaka zvekuvakwa kwechechi yeRussia yezana remakore re XVII.

Matambudziko emakore ekutanga mune imwe nzvimbo itsva

Mumakore ekutanga mushure mokudzoka kweimba yemamiti kuenda kunzvimbo itsva, vagari vayo vainzwa kushaikwa kwakanyanya kwezvinhu. Kana kare kare nzvimbo yavo yaigara, yaiva pakati peMoscow, yakaramba ichishanyirwa nenhamba yakawanda yevafambi vemapurisa vaibhadhara mari yevashoni, ikozvino vairambidzwa nemari risiti.

Kurarama chete nemari kubva kumusha wavo muduku, hanzvadzi dzakamanikidzwa kutsungirira zvinetso zvakanyanya, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kungova nenzara. Mamiriro acho akazovandudzwa mushure mokunge muna 1867 ivo vakabvumirwa kuvaka makuva paimba yemamiti, apo kuvigwa kwevagari vakakomberedza vaigona kuitwa. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, mazariro emariro, zviyeuchidzo uye mamwe mabasa akafanana akazotanga kuitwa nguva dzose muchechi yemamende. Izvi zvakatadzisa mamiriro ezvinhu evakadzi.

Kurema kwemuzinda wechitemberi mu XIX yezana remakore

Nokufamba kwenguva, monastery yakave yakakosha muupenyu hwemweya hweRussia. Akanakidzwa nekudzivirirwa kunokosha kwete kwete chete hutungamiri hwehurumende, asiwo vamiririri vakawanda veimba inotonga. Ichokwadi kuti izvi zvaiva nemigumisiro yakaisvonaka pamamiriro ake emari, uye nekuda kwezvipo zvake zvekupa, akakwanisa kuvakazve zvivakwa zvekare uye kuvaka zvitsva.

Iyi nguva inosanganisira kuvakwa kwe-almshouse muimba yemamende, iyo yaiva nevakadzi makumi matanhatu vakwegura uye vanorwara. Mari dzekuvakwa kwayo dzakapiwa nemupfumi akapfuma weMoscow, chirikadzi yevatengesi vesangano rekutanga, Prokhor Semenovich Volkov.

Temberi, yakazova basa rakakosha rokugadzira

Temberi yaAlexic Man of God yakachengetedzwa muKrasnoye Selo, iyo yakasara kusvikira nhasi, yava imwe yemabasa anozivikanwa zvikuru, iyo inowanikwa kune imwe muvakirwe mukuru weMoscow M. D. Bykovsky. Akazovawo munyori wemifananidzo yemadziro evanamoni, yakashongedzwa neshongwe. Mukuwedzera kune zvakataurwa pamusoro apa, muumbi we Marfino neimba pedyo neMoscow akawanawo mukurumbira wakawanda .

Temberi yaAlexy munhu waMwari yakasikwa naye muKrasnoye Selo (mifananidzo yakagoverwa munyaya yacho) yakanga yakakura, imwe yakarongeka, yakagadzirwa nemasikirwo apses - zvipimo zvinoshamisa, mukati mairi maaritari. Denga rayo rinopfekedzwa nehombe huru, ichizorora pamudonzvo, izvo zvinoreva, chimiro chine mawindo akavharidza mawindo kumativi ose.

Inokoshesa kutarisa uye kupfumisa kwekunaka kwekunze kwekunze kwechivakwa. Apo yakasikwa, muumbi wekugadzira akange achikurudzirwa nemafungiro akavakirwa kubva kumapurani echechi yeRussia ezana remakore rechi16 ne17. Iyo ndeyezvivako zvemu nguva ino izvo zvikamu zvakadai semichindwe yemicheka nemavhinga zvinoratidza - chimiro chekugadzirisa chigadzirwa chakange chakasvibiswa, chakafanana nehuteksi muhumwe, pamwe chete nemarudzi ose emabhedha ane chinyorwa chenguruve.

Chechi yeAlexic Man of God muKrasnoye Selo yaigara ichizivikanwa nekuda kwekushongedza mukati. Mairi mairi akaunganidzwa maitiro akawanda, apihwa kumusha wevatariri nevapfumi varo. Vakatorawo zviratidzo uye midziyo yechechi kubva kune imwe yekare, Alekssevsky monastery.

Upenyu hwemasimasi hwakapesana nehupenyu hwekuvandudza

Kusvikira muna 1927 mhondi yakaramba ichishanda, asi yakavharwa, vagari vomunharaunda vakadzingwa, uye nharaunda uye zvivako zvaiva pairi zvakatamirwa kumasangano ehurumende. Panguva iyoyo, chimiro chevahedheni vakaparadzwa chaisanganisira zvivako zvetemberi zvina, izvo zviviri chete zvakasara kusvikira nhasi.

Mune imwe yei - iyo yekare temberi yeVose Vatsvene - iyo state archive yakarongwa, uye izvi zvakamuponesa kubva pakuparadzwa. Chimwe chivako tembere yaAlexx Man of God muKrasnoe Selo, iyo kero yake ndeyekuti: Moscow 2-nd Krasnoselsky mhenderekedzo, imba 3, yakashandurwa, uye yakagadziridza Imba Yevapiyona. Mune chimiro chakavakwazve, chakanyanyisa kusvibisa chitarisiko chayo chepakutanga, chakaponawo kusvikira nhasi.

Chiitiko chinosuruvarisa chakawira mumakuva emamongi, ayo akavigwa vanhu vazhinji vakakurumbira. Mushure mekuvandudzwa, yakaparadzwa pasi, uye vazhinji vevakavigwa vakave vakaurayiwa nemakororo. Gare gare panzvimbo yekumakuva yakagadzirirwa paki, uye yakagadzika munzvimbo ino motokari, iripo nhasi.

Kudzoka kwe shrine uye kushanda kumutsiro wayo

Munguva yemakore e-perestroika, vanhu veKrasnoye Selo uye hutungamiri hweMoscow Patriarchate vakakumbira kumasangano ehurumende kuti vatumire Chechi yeAlekseevsky kuve muridzi weChechi. Muna 1991, chisarudzo chakanaka chakaitwa, uye pakarepo vavaki uye vanovandudza vakatanga basa racho. Sezvo kuwanda kwebasa kwaive kwakakura kwazvo, zvakapedzerwa muna 2002 chete. Panguva imwecheteyo, kutsveneswa kwake kwakagadzirwa kwakaitwa.

Nhasi, pakati pemamwe madzimambo, kamwe akatorwa kubva kuchechi, asi akadzokera kwairi mumakore e perestroika, temberi yaAlexic Man of God muKrasnoye Selo yakatora nzvimbo yayo. Purogiramu yemabasa: zuva rega, kunze kweSvondo, mavambo ekutanga anotanga pa8: 00, uye manheru pa17: 00; Pazororo uye kumavhiki ekupedzisira, Liturgy yakaderedzwa yakawedzerwa kwavari, kutanga kwayo iri pa9: 00.