Krisimasi liturgy: zvinoreva mukati uye maitiro eushumiri

Vaya vanopemberera Krisimasi, vanonyatsoziva kuti pazororo iri inowanzopa zvipo uye vanokosherana nemakadhikadhi akanaka. Vamwe vakanzwa nezvekudya kweKrisimasi chaiyo neTurkey munyika dzekuMadokero. Asi pane imwezve, yakakosha uye yakachena tsika yekereke, iyo inonyatsojekesa chiitiko ichi - krisimasi. Zvinoreva chiito ichi zvinosarudzwa zvose nechinangwa chikuru cheKrisimasi pachayo, uye nechitendero chetoriki. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kutanga kutaura pamusoro peimwe neimwe yezvinhu izvi zvakasiyana.

Krisimasi - nhoroondo, zvinoreva uye zvinorehwa nezororo

Sezvinorehwa nezita, Krisimasi izuva rokuzvarwa kwaJesu Kristu. Kutaura zvazviri, zuva rechiitiko ichi rinenge risina kukodzera mukereke yekereke, sezvo, pakutanga, chiitiko ichi chakanga chisingapembereri muchechi pakutanga. Chechipiri, paakagamuchirwa, vaisanganiswa pamwe nekubhapatidzwa kwaKristu uye chiitiko chekushanya kwechecheche Jesu neAsia Magi nguva pfupi mushure mokuberekwa kwake. Iri zororo rakabatana rainzi Theophany, kana, muchiRussia, Epiphany. Uye akapemberera musi waJanuary 6. Uye chechitatu, zviitiko izvi zvakange zvichiri kuitika pamazuva akasiyana-siyana, sechikonzero chekuyeuka kweKrisimasi kwakatanga kuwira musi waDecember 25 - zuva rejira rechando (panguva iyoyo).

Izvo zvakanga zvisingakanganwi, asi nechiitiko chekuzvarwa kwaKristu hachina kubatana nenzira ipi zvayo. Ichokwadi ndechekuti solstice yechando ndiyo mazororo makuru echihedheni, umo mazhinji emasikati emarudzi akasiyana-siyana ainamatwa. Vatongi vechiKristu veumambo, kuitira kuti vafukidze tsika dzekare dzechihedheni, vakabatanidza zuva iri nechinangwa chekuevhangeri nekuzvarwa kwaKristu - Zuva reChokwadi, sevaKristu vanoriidza, zviri pachena kuti vanopikisa "vamwari" vemazuva kubva pane "zvenhema" maonero. Kubvira ipapo, zuva racho rakashandura imwe nguva - panguva yekuchinja kendenderi yeJulian nekendenderi yaGregory. Mazuva gumi nematatu emusiyano pakati pavo anogadziriswa nechokwadi chokuti nhasi Krisimasi muRussia inopemberera musi waJanuary 7. Iyi mamiriro akakodzera kune machechi ayo muhupenyu hwavo hwemukati anonamatira kalendari yeJulian.

Krisimasi pachayo inoratidzira pfungwa yeKubatanidzwa. VaKristu vanotenda kuti Mwari pachake akava munhu mumunhu waJesu, uye kuberekwa kwake kubva kumukadzi wepanyika uye asi mhandara ndicho chishamiso chikuru. Vatendi vanoona muchiitiko ichi kuzadzikiswa kwehuporofita hweTesitamente Yekare pamusoro pokuuya kwaMesiya, mutumwa waMwari uyo achaponesa nyika. Saka, zororo reKrisimasi kwavari rinokosha zvikuru.

Liturgy - tsanangudzo yeiyo pfungwa

Iro shoko rokuti "liturgy" kubva mumutauro wechiGiriki rinoshandurwa se "chikonzero chinowanzo". Mune nguva dzisati dzavapo dzechiKristu, dzakaratidza mabasa ehurumende nemabasa evanhu vane hutano hwekuchengetedza zvido zveguta racho. Muchechi yechiKristu iyi izwi rakava basa guru raMwari, panguva iyo saramende yepamusoro - Eucharist - yakaitwa. Ikoitmotif yemhemberero yose yaiva pfungwa yokuti chingwa newaini zvaipiwa paatari zvakanga zvisingazivikanwi zvakaitwa munyama neropa raKristu (kunze kwechingwa newaini), izvo vatendi vakataura navo. Uyu murairo wakasimbiswa naJesu pachake panguva yainzi inonzi Kudya Kwekupedzisira uye wakarayirwa kuirima panguva yemisangano yevadzidzi, ndiko kuti, vaKristu. Pasina kubatanidzwa mumutambo uyu, zvinotendwa, hazvibviri kuwana ruponeso urwo Mwari anopa munaKristu. Ndicho chikonzero ushumiri hwenguva dzose uye kubatanidzwa mumaturgy zvakakosha kune vatendi.

Nokufamba kwenguva, nhamba huru yemitambo yakagadzirwa mumachechi. Vamwe vavo havasisipo. Vamwe, vakagadzira, vanoramba vachishandiswa kusvika munguva yedu.

Itaitirgy inoshandiswa muROC

Kana iri mutsika weChechi yeRussia yezuva ranhasi, nhasi mairi mitatu mitatu ye liturgy yakagamuchirwa munyika yose: John Chrysostom, Basil Mukuru uye Liturgy yePeancised Gifts, yakashandiswa chete neGreat Lent. Inowanzoitika, zvekutaura, zuva nezuva, ndiyo liturgy yaJohn Chrysostom. Uye nhengo yeBasil the Great inoshandiswa gumi chete pagore. Krisimasi liturgy - pakati pavo. Asi pane imwe nguva iyo manheru, iyo ndiyo nguva yezororo pachayo, inowira musi weMugovera kana Svondo. Zvimwe zvisingaiti, Krisimasi liturgy yaJohn Chrysostom neBasil the Great masikati inoshandiswa pazuva rezororo.

Zviratidzo zveTurgy paKrisimasi

Kufanana nemhemberero ipi neipi, kunamatira, nguva yakatarisana nezuva iro Jesu Kristu akaberekerwa, rine maitiro aro. Chinhu chokutanga chinoparadzanisa chirevo cheKisimusi ndicho chinyorwa. Nokudaro, panzvimbo yemapisarema emazuva ose mubasa, antioponi dzezororo dzinoimbwa. Panzvimbo yeiyo inonzi Tri-Svyat, inoimbwa, "Elyos muna Kristu anobhabhatidzwa, muna Kristu, anozvibata, Alleluia." Saizvozvowo, "Zvakakodzera" zvinotsiviwa ne "Guru, mweya ... Ida isu ...". Chinhu chekupedzisira chinosiyanisa chirevo cheKrisimasi ndicho chinyorwa chekuverenga kweBhaibheri, ndiko kuti, vhangeri uye shoko revaapostora, iro zuva ranhasi rinotaura nezvekunamatwa kweMagi uye kuvekwa kweMweya, maererano. Nhamba yezororo inowedzerawo nguva yeushumiri hweEucharist. Kana pane mamwe mazuva ose inobva mangwanani-ngwanani, zvino munyaya iyi usiku ihwohwo nguva inowanikwa apo Krisimasi liturgy inoshandiswa. Inguva yakareba ndeipi mubvunzo wakaoma. Izvo zvinoenderana nekukurumidza kwekuverenga, kuimba, nhamba yevatauriri uye pamitemo yekwavo. Kana mune dzimwe mapoka vanoiswa kwemaawa maviri, saka mune dzimwe nhamba dzemamhonari basa rinokwanisa kutambanudzirwa zvese kweusiku hwose.

Krisimasi uye Liturgy: 2015

Chinhu chokupedzisira kucherechedza zuva rekupembererwa kwegore rino, 2015. Sezvo, sezvatotaurwa, imwe chikamu chekereke inoteerera kendenderi yaGregory, uye imwe-Julian, inosvika kune vamwe vakatopemberera Krisimasi gore rino musi waJanuary 6. Kune vamwe, Krisimasi liturgy ichaendeswa kumagumo e 2015-December 25. Kana iri Chechi yeOrthodox yeRussian, imwe yemachechi akave akapemberera.