7 zvinonakidza pamusoro peSistine Chapel

Musi waNovember 1, 1512, mafirimu makuru akashongedza denga reSistine Chapel muPapal Palace yeVatican akatanga kuvhurika kuvanhu. Yakanyorwa naMichelangelo, mumwe wevatatu vatatu veItalian Italian Renaissance, vanoramba vari vakakonzerwa zvikuru nevekuMadokero kweEurope, iyo inokudza nhoroondo yenyika yeunyanzvi. Gore roga roga, vatasvi vemamiriyoni mashanu vanoshuva Vatican kuti vaone basa guru raMichelangelo, asi havasi vose vanoziva izvi zvinonakidza pamusoro penzvimbo yakakurumbira yeVatican.

Michelangelo akaronga kusiya basa pamusoro pedenga reSistine Chapel

Achiri muduku, asi atove achida, Michelangelo akazviona somufananidzo wezvigadziri. Apo Papa Julius II akakumbira Michelangelo kuti aite mufananidzo wekudenga kweSistine Chapel, muenzi wacho aishanda pane basa guru reguva re marble raaida kupedzisa. Mukuwedzera, Michelangelo akange asina ruzivo rwekushanda nepamusoro pekuveza. Zvisinei, kunyengetedza kwekunyengetedza kwevana vaduku vomufananidzo uye mari yakanaka yakaita kuti agamuchire urongwa.

Mufananidzo wacho akanyora denga rakakura munzvimbo yakamira

Pakati pevafomu veMichelangelo pane maonero aakanyora frescoes dzake dzakakurumbira dzichiyemura denga reSistine Chapel, rakarara pamatanda. Iyi maonero yakagadzirirwa uye nekuda kwefirimu yehupenyu pamusoro pehupenyu hwemunyori we "Furi Nomufaro". Ichokwadi, zvose tenzi nevadzidzi vake vakashanda pamifananidzo yakamira. Michelangelo pachake akagadzira matanda uye mapuratifomu akamubvumira kumira pasi pedenga.

Michelangelo akanyora nhetembo pamusoro pekuoma kwebasa pachitendero

Mutambi wacho haaifariri kuvepa kwedenga, kukura kwake kunoshamisa uye kushamwaridzana kubva kune vashandi vakangowedzera kusagutsikana kwatenzi. Mune nhetembo yakataurirwa shamwari, Michelangelo akatsanangura kuoma kwebasa remuviri uye kusagutsikana kwetsika nebasa. Maererano naye, basa racho harina kutenga mari, uye kurwadziwa uye kurwadziwa kwakava mubayiro kune muenzi. Michelangelo akanyunyuta pamusoro pemakumbo akareruka, kusava nemafungiro uye kusuwa kukuru.

Zvisikwa zvevhidhiyo zvaive zvakasimba kwazvo

Kubvira muna1512, mazana mashanu emakore apera, uye frescoes yakavezwa naMichelangelo kazhinji haina kukundwa nekukanganisa kwemazuva. Pamusoro pedenga kune chinhu chiduku chekuumbwa kwe "World Mafashamo", akawira pasi padenga panguva yekuputika kweimba yekuchengetedza pfuti muna 1797. Pasinei nekusimudzira kwedenga racho pachavo uye frescoes yakaiswa pairi, nyanzvi uye vanodzorera vanofunga kuti kugara kwevanhu vanofambira kunofamba kunotinhira kusingagumi uye kunokanganisa zvakanyanya basa remifananidzo.

Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi20, frescoes yeSistine Chapel yakapona nguva refu yekudzorerwa

Kubva muna1980 kusvika muna 1999, nyanzvi dzakanga dzakabatanidzwa mukudzorerwa uye "kuchenesa" kwefrescoes dzakasarudzwa, kusanganisira denga uye imwe fresco yebasa raMichelangelo "The Last Judgment", iyo nyanzvi yakatanga kushanda muna 1537. Vanodzorera vanobviswa kubva pamifananidzo yakareba kwenguva refu yeguruva, soot uye mafuta, zvichiita kuti ruvara rwakanyanya. Mukugadzirisa kwekudzorera, nyanzvi dzakabvisa mashizha emuonde, ayo Papa Popi IV akarayira kuvhara nhamba dzese dzisina maturo muna 1560.

Pamusoro pe fresco yakakurumbira yeSistine Chapel, Michelangelo akanyora zvinyorwa zvehuropi hwemunhu

Iyo fresco inonyanyozivikanwa yechitendero, uye imwe yemifananidzo yakakurumbira zvikuru munyika ndeyo "Kusikwa kwaAdhamu" - mufananidzo umo Mwari naAdhamu vanoratidzwa hafu yekumira, kutambanudza mavoko avo, pedyo nekubata zvigunwe zvinyorwa. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinotsanangura dzidziso yokuti chimiro chaMwari uye nengirozi chakamukomberedza chinofanana nemafungiro europi. Maererano navo, Michelangelo ane chifananidzo ichi akaimba tarenda kune munhu wokutanga wekufunga.

Sarudzo dzePapa dzinobatwa muSistine Chapel

I Sistine Chapel yakavakwa muna 1470 pakuda kwaPapa Sixtus IV, uyo akakurumbira zita racho. Kunyangwe temberi isati yave yakashongedzwa nemafirimu anozivikanwa, misangano yakavanzika yeakadhiinali yakatanga kuitirwa mairi, kusanganisira conclaves yakatsaurirwa kusarudzwa kwePapa mutsva. Nzvimbo yemoto yechitendero yakabatana zvakananga neipi, iyo inopa nyika migumisiro yekusarudzwa. Kana musangano wacho uchiuya kune kubvumirana, utsi huchena hunouya kubva pombi, uye kana pasina wevadzidzi vakagamuchira zvinopfuura zviviri zvezvitatu zvevhoti, zvino vanhu vanoona makore eutsi dema kubva kunze.