Zviratidzo nemabayo ari mwana 2 makore nefivha uye pasina fivha

Nemabayo - chinokosha uye kunzwisisa chirwere chinobata kwete chete vakuru asiwo vana vemazera. Zvingava zvakasiyana padanho kukura, asi zviri nyore rokuongorora uye kurapa, kwete anomiririra kukanganisa upenyu hwevanhu inenge nguva dzose. Kunyange, zvinosuruvarisa panewo dzinouraya zviitiko. Izvi imhaka pokumbononotswa kutsvaka nyanzvi rubatsiro. Uye kana munhu mukuru akasununguka kutsanangura mamiriro avo utano, zviratidzo wokutanga nemabayo muvana vanofanira kukwanisa kuona mubereki mumwe. Izvi zvichabatsira kuchengetedza mwana kubva mutsekwende chirwere.

Chii chinokonzera chirwere

Kazhinji, chikonzero nemabayo kungava kuvapo mumuviri nemavhairasi izvi:

• bembo;
• SARS;
• adenovirus;
• parainfluenza.

Cherechedza kuti kumikidzo mamiriro mwana anofanira kubhadharwa nevabereki vari chiitiko kurapwa kwenguva refu zvinowanzoitwa kutonhora, sezvo paiva panguva iyi anogona kuratidza zviratidzo nemabayo ari mwana 2 namakore kana muduku.

Various utachiona akadai Haemophilus influenzae, Chlamydia, Streptococcus, notumwe tupukanana uye zvinogona kukonzera kukura chokutsva. Zvichienderana sei pomutumwa anokonzerwa kuzvimba mapapu uye chikamu muviri sei, chirwere ane yayo kupatsanura.

mhando nemabayo

Panguva iyoyo, vanachiremba zviparadzanise mabayo marudzi aya:

• muunganidzwa;
• dhureni;
• patchy;
• segmental;
• zvakarurama.

Uyezve, mabayo kungava yaitsigira divi kana bilateral. Zvichienderana kunzwisisa uye nguva zvirwere zvakasiyana. Saka, kushandisa zvakasiyana mubatanidzwa zvinodhaka.

Kupatsanura chirwere chirwere mabviro

Saizvozvowo vamwe zviratidzo nemabayo ari mwana 2 makore, uyewo vakuru murwere, kubvumira nenguva uye zvakarurama kuziva kunobva chirwere. In mushonga ano, zvinofungidzirwa kuti ave sezvinotevera:

• atypical, izvo zviri kukonzerwa utachiona rakanyatsojeka zvisingawanzoitiki (chlamydia, mycoplasma, etc.), iri anwa nokuda mumate kana chikafu.
• munharaunda vawana - vakawanda chimiro chirwere, iri pachishandiswa utachiona;
• chido - ndiwo mugumisiro kudonha kupinda yemweya mitumbi vatorwa, zvokudya kana zvokunwa;
• andone - chirwere rinowanikwa muchipatara panguva kurapwa nedzimwe hosha.

Uyewo, pane kuzvimba mumapapu, kunobva maoparesheni. Asi izvi mashoma zviitiko zvokurwara.

Zvinhu muve kwaita chirwere muvana

Havasi vabereki vose vanogona pakarepo kuziva zviratidzo nemabayo ari mwana 2 namakore kana muduku. Chikonzero ichi zvinokosha kuziva zvinokonzera kuti parinowanika. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Lung zvinetso Kuziviswa muvana pashure pokuberekwa;
• anoxia mwana panguva pamuviri kana panguva makurukuriro;
• Prematurity;
• kupararira mabhakitiriya uye mavhairasi kubva amai mwana;
• mwoyo chirwere;
• kupererwa neropa kana lag kukura mwana;
• nhaka zvirwere;
• nomudumbu;
• beriberi;
• yematambudziko pakusununguka;
• kuderera rokuzvidzivirira.

Somugumisiro izvi zvinhu akaumba nemabayo nevana, zviratidzo zvacho uye zviratidzo kuziva zvose vabereki.

chirwere

An ruzivo chiremba kana chiremba anogona kuona zvakarurama nemabayo. Nokuti chinangwa ichi pane chinokosha nzira. It kunoratidzwa prostukivanii shure rusvingo chipfuva mumapapu nzvimbo nzvimbo. Uyezve, mabayo anogona kusarudza vakateerera stethoscope. Asi iyi ndiyo zvikuru kungoti chakaipa, nekuti haana ose Chirwere ichi achabatsirwa wheezing.

Murwere anofanira kuva ropa uye weti nemiedzo. Izvi achasarudza pamberi kuzvimba pamuviri. Zvingava okushamisira kuita X-ray kana Ultrasound.

Mhando zvirwere

Sezvinotaurwa nevabereki zviratidzo nemabayo ari mwana 2 years Komorowski, vanogona siyana zvichienderana norudzi chirwere, uyewo yaro kukura. Sezvineiwo, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nemabayo iri kukura nokukurumidza zvikuru mune vana, uye hakuna unogona kuita pasina achibatsirwa chiremba. Saka, tinogona kusiyanisa marudzi anotevera nemabayo:

• fungal;
• pretornal;
• nemavhairasi;
• yakavanzwa;
• lobar.

Kuona chaizvoizvo zvirwere mhando kunogona chete kuonekwa mushure musi ongororo.

Fungal nemabayo

Chirwere kunoitika apo mwana inhalation kuti iite streptotrichosis notumwe uye nevamwe vakawanda. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuumba hukawanika mukamuri apo mwana anogara, akaora mapuranga kana mwando Mudzimba.

Zviratidzo zvokutanga nemabayo ari mwana (2 namakore uye muduku) ino mhando ndeinotevera:

• fivhiri, chisingazivi kuwana kure zvinodhaka nyore;
• chikosoro (kuramba tichishanda, dzimwe nguva kuhukura mhando);
• dzairwadza uye mapfundo;
• simba.

Bhadharai ngwariro chaiyo kukamuri iyo mwana anogara. Inofanira kuva pachena, pamwe Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri tembiricha mamiriro pasina akakwidziridzwa mwando.

Basal nemabayo

The chirwere achiumbwa pamudzi chikamu yemapapu uye rakaoma rokuongorora. Doctors iyi nyaya kugadza kuita X-ray. Zviratidzo nemabayo ari mwana 2 makore ichi mhando ndeinotevera:

• yakakwirira ropa leukocytes;
• mumwe chikosoro kuti angaperekedzwa phlegm;
• fivhiri, dzimwe nguva madhigirii 40.

Kudzivirira mwana pamigumisiro kukodzera kurapwa, chiremba rinokurudzira pakutanga kununura munhu wakakwana ropa count.

nemavhairasi nemabayo

Vakawanda chimiro chirwere. Zviratidzo zvokutanga nemabayo ari mwana (2 years) iri subspecies ndeinotevera:

• mukuru zvakawanda zvive;
• kurutsa uye svoto;
• runny mhino;
• fivhiri;
• yakaoma uye kunyorova chikosoro;
• pyorrhea sputum.

Mwana anogona kubata navo kukireshi, kuchikoro, uye dzimwe nzvimbo paruzhinji. Hazvina zvakafanira kuzvinzwira medicate uye kuti vape mwana antivirals. Unofanira pakarepo kubvunza chiremba.

yakavanzwa nemabayo

Chinonetsa rokuongorora uye ngozi vana ndiko mabayo yakavanzwa. Zvaiita hakuiti unooneka. Kunyange zvazvo vanachiremba vanoti anooneka zviratidzo nemabayo yakavigwa vana, izvo zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• kupfupika mweya - kunyange mwana ari vagere panzvimbo dzinomutswa kufema;
• kupfupika mweya, dzimwe nguva wheezing;
• Kugeza rwara, dzimwe nguva anodzima;
• nokukurumidza kufamba kweropa;
• nyota, chisingazivi kupfuura;
• neutera muviri - mwana anoda kurara, Chindovata hako;
• marwadzo kana muviri anotendeuka mumapapu nzvimbo nzvimbo.

Kana nguva asingadi rokuongorora chirwere, ruchapinda muruoko chirwere pachikuva, izvo achaita yematambudziko zvose muviri wemwana. Chikonzero ichi zvakakodzera kuteerera pamusoro zviratidzo nemabayo ari mwana pasina fivha.

Lung fivha

Izvi Chirwere semhosva pneumococcal nemabayo. Panguva zvokurwara ichi chinobata chete chikamu chiedza, asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti hosha haina ngozi vana.

Muchiitiko chino, zviratidzo nemabayo mwana tembiricha, rinokwira kusvika 40 inegumi. Uyewo, pane kupfupika mweya, muchipfuva marwadzo, edema, nomusoro, utera, gastrointestinal wenyonganyonga, fivhiri. Vabereki vanofanira pakarepo kwachiremba.

General mazano

Dzimwe mhando nemabayo hazvigoni kuratidzwa, izvo ngozi chaizvo utano mwana. Vabereki vanofanira kuziva chii zviratidzo nemabayo ari mwana kunogona kuva kukurumidza kuona chiremba:

• kana mwana ane mazuva anopfuura 2-3, uye kuvandudzika wake utano somugumisiro kurapa chisingaoneki;
• tembiricha muviri wakachengetwa kwemazuva matatu uye haana kutsauka zvinodhaka;
• It kupa chikosoro yakaoma iyo hunokonzera manyoka kana kukosora pamwe expectoration trudnootdelyaemoy;
• kuomarara uye vangadikitira mwana kunyange panguva yakaderera zvinorema.

Naizvozvo, kana mamiriro ezvinhu mwana anofunganya kumudzivirira, zviri nani kuzodana chiremba. Iye achagadza nemiedzo zvakakodzera uye ona kurapwa.

How kurapa chirwere

To musi, kwete vana vose vane chirwere che "nemabayo" muchipatara. Vangasiya kubatwa pamusha, asi ndiko chete tanga chirwere kukura.

Zvikurukuru chiremba prescribes zvinodhaka symptomatic. Izvi zvinosanganisira Fivha. Anobatwa nazvo, haana zvakakodzera, sezvo mumwe mumiririri ane contraindications, chaizvo chipimo chemushonga zvaiitwa uye chipimo chemushonga kwemakore akasiyana.

Yeuka, kana mwana wacho tembiricha muviri hakurevi kuderera semubairo yokugamuchira antipyretics, unofanira kumutumidza kuti amburenzi.

Also ushandiswe mishonga mucolytic kuti dzakaonda ari madzihwa uye goho. Avo vakasarudzwa vanofanira kunyatsongwarira, sezvo expectorants vachava kutsamwisa expectoration, uye somugumisiro, mwana achava zvikuru vangakosora. Kudzvinyirira kukosora vari kufanira, nokuti sputum hakushandi, uye anogona kuumba mutsva nemadzinza ose kuzvimba.

Uyezve, kutora mishonga kana antifungals. Vanogona kuva akasiyana chakarondedzera. Ibasa kuti chiremba pashure kuongorora zvakanaka. Zvinofanira kungwarira vamwe mishonga inogona kukonzera neutachiona, ayo achiperekedzwa fivha, kurutsa. Havagoni kuoneka nechekumashure nemabayo zviratidzo. Saka, kusarudza mishonga anofanira vakachengeteswa chiremba. Chiremba anoziva kuti kuva nemabayo nevana, zviratidzo, uye kurapwa neimwe nyaya, anofanira kugadza chete.

Kana mwana ari vangakosora, huro wake unotsamwira. Zvinogona kutanga rokukuvadza. To ichi pakanga pasina chikonzero kutora zvinodhaka kuti achabvisa kuzvimba dokeriro. Usakanganwa pamusoro mavhitamini, izvo kubatsira muviri kuti mwana nokukurumidza kukunda chirwere nokudzorera kutapata.

ethnoscience

To musi, pane mishonga yakawanda inogona kushandiswa kurapa nemabayo. Pasinei neizvi, mushonga chetsika pakurwisa zvemapapu kuzvimba unoitawo basa rinokosha.

rubatsiro zvakanaka chikosoro mishonga infusions uye decoctions. Nokuti gadziriro dzavo vachishandisa mai-uye-naamainini, Melissa, Namo uye nezvimwe miti yakawanda. Zvakakodzera kupa mwana wako fruit kuti havasi chete akapfuma mavhitamini, asiwo zvakakwana kuona kuti phlegm. Honey rinogona kushandiswa chete masikati, nokuti chinokurwadzai chikosoro. Usakanganwa pamusoro jamhu kubva mahabhurosi uye currants - Ivo kuvandudza ehupfumi kwesimba romuviri rinodzivirira zvirwere.

Uyezve, zvinobatsira pakurapa chirwere:

• Special kufema kurovedza;
• Netsanga Achiputira, kana pasina sema kuita;
• mishonga mushonga;
• ultraviolet irradiation.

Asi izvi zvose zvinogona kuitwa pashure zano chiremba, kuitira kuti matambudziko.

Prevention nemabayo

Chekutanga vabereki zvose pamuviri vanofanira kuchengeta nzira yavo youpenyu. Kazhinji vechidiki anhasi yakawanda utsi uye zvokunwa, uye migumisiro akadaro muviri inokanganisa pamusoro majini. Mwana panguva pamuviri vakapfuura muchetura, notumwe nezvimwe pathogenic utachiona. Achiri mudumbu - zvinonzi kudzivirirwa. Asi paaingodzikisa anotanga yakazvimirira upenyu, zvose izvi zvinoita kunogona kukanganisa kukura kwaro.

Zvakakodzera kuongorora mamiriro vana panyama. Mangwanani zvaungaita jimunasitikisi. Vanosungirwa anofamba nevana kufurwa nemhepo.

Sezvineiwo, vanachiremba havana yemutemberi kudzora basa mwana, kuti varege kuunganidza madzihwa ari Airways. Asi chete vana utano, vanorwara zviri nani kupa nzira akanyarara.

An rinokosha iri reDare zvinovaka muviri ari kudzivirira zvirwere. Mwana anofanira kugamuchira zvinotevera:

• makabhohaidhiretsi - chingwa, bota, muriwo;
• mapuroteni - nyama, hove;
• mavhitaminzi.

Unofanira kumwa bheri muchero kunwa uye facial. Ekupedzisira regai vaite, nokuti vazhinji vavo kukonzera neutachiona. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuti upise Citrus zvibereko (maranjisi, tangerines, uye zvichingodaro. D.), Vari akapfuma vhitamini C, iyo inokosha pakasikwa yakasimba zvirwere. Stay utano!