Trade mubatanidzwa Masangano kare uye chipo

Nokushanda kwenhengo imwe upfumi ano kunopa basa mamiriyoni evanhu mairi. Vane pachake zveupfumi nemagariro zvido zvavo izvo zvinogona aipikisana zvinodiwa nevamwe munzanga.

Chiiko ichi

Trade mubatanidzwa Masangano kubatanidza mubayiro earners ari sectoral kana Occupational hwaro kuitira kudzivirira kodzero dzavo dzemari. Sezvo vashandi vari dzichichinja zvoupfumi, zviripo uye magariro landscape, chii dzavo pamutemo inongogara kuona akabatanidza kumanikidzwa. Economic nematambudziko zvingakanganisa kutapudzwa mubayiro. kuchinja Social kutungamirira zvinoderedza mabasa. Pasina kushanda pamwe kudzivirira uye kusimudzira kodzero dzavo vanoripirwa mushandi pangozi ari nhengo kupfuura kuchengeteka pamusoro mamiriro ezveupfumi.

History chokusika

Tsika rakasikwa nemibatanidzwa nokuti kugadzirwa musimboti iine midzi pamazuva feudalism. Shop shamwari anogona kumiririra akatangira dzaishandiswa mibatanidzwa. Pasinei inokosha musiyano, nezvimiro izvi zvinetso zvakafanana. Wokutanga wesangano rinomirira sangano ramiswa kudzivirira kodzero mubayiro earners, vakanga yakavambwa muna XIX remakore muEngland. nyika iyi iri kuenda kuburikidza ane kwemaindasitiri, izvo zvakazoita kuti chidzoke munhu chinokosha rukoko of maindasitiri proletariat revanhukadzi British. Panguva iyoyowo, ukama evanhu kwezvakatipoteredza ari kuwana simba akaramba kwakavakirwa zvekare, Semi-feudal zviruva, izvo vaizongoguma kutungamirira mumagariro kunetsana. Masangano Trade mubatanidzwa vanonzi muEngland nemugwagwa mibatanidzwa vakabatsira kuti kutsvaka nekuyanana pakati vakaripira vashandi uye vashandirwi, vachibvumira kugadzirisa matambudziko pasina pamagariro evanhu.

Trade mibatanidzwa muRussia

With kukura maindasitiri kugadzira muna Russian Empire akatanga kuumba kutengesa mibatanidzwa. Somuenzaniso, basa pamwe vashandi njanji, railwaymen akadana, vaipiwa enyika uremu uye ane simba zviridzwa zvoupfumi kudzivirira kodzero railwaymen. Pre-echimurenga dzaishandiswa mibatanidzwa vakashanda pamwe mugovanisi-akasendamira mapato uye vaiva enyika zvakakomba simba. Munguva Soviet, kutengeserana mibatanidzwa zvakazara inotongwa nehurumende. emakambani All dziripo chikuru masangano wezvokutengeserana mubatanidzwa dzakanga dziri zvose-Union Association - All. Panguva iyi, basa mibatanidzwa vakarasikirwa zvikuru, kwete chete enyika kukosha, asiwo vamwe kushanda, kuva Distributor evanhu rubatsiro kubva hurumende.

Modern dzaishandiswa mibatanidzwa

With kuguma Soviet Union yakaguma uye yaitonga Soviet dzaishandiswa mibatanidzwa. The Kuderera mukurima, hyperinflation, vakawanda urovha, kwakaita kuti zvaikosha evanhu kudzikisirana pamusoro maindasitiri proletariat uye akaisa mubayiro earners mune yakaoma chaizvo kuvimba vashandirwi. Kudzoreredzwa wesangano rinomirira sangano rakatanga pakutanga kwezana kwemireniyumu, pamwe chete nokuchinja mune zvoupfumi wokuti Russia. Nhasi muRussia pane dzakawanda mibatanidzwa guru, izvo vakabatana vaiti akasiyana Profiles hwenyika. Kudeuka mamiriro ndiyo nhasi Federation of Independent Trade Unions dzeRussia, kuunganidzwa vashandi makumi matatu navanomwe mamiriyoni. Pasinei yayo yose, FITUR haisi ndiye ari wesangano rinomirira sangano, uko kunomiririrwa masangano mamwe makuru akawanda. Trade Unions dzeRussia, kuwedzera mabasa nezuva nechokwadi kodzero vashandi ', akaona kunhaka anoverengeka parinouya, kukanganisa mashoko bargaining chinzvimbo vashandirwi.

Primary wesangano rinomirira sangano

Panguva mwoyo wezvokutengeserana mibatanidzwa ndiwo masangano chikuru mumaindasitiri nemasangano. Ivo vanoita yakawanda basa kudzivirira kodzero nhengo dzayo, sangano munhu Nhaurirano kwokubatsira uye zviremera. Basa ravo kugumisa seboka zvibvumirano vane utariri, izvo dzinotungamirirwa uye inorondedzera kodzero uye mitoro yacho signatories, zvigadziriswe pamwe uye kunetsana chisarudzo. Primary wesangano rinomirira masangano vane masimba pamusoro nzira inotungamirira rinopa kuchengeteka kubasa, zvaidiwa utsanana dzemunharaunda.

Kukosha nemugwagwa mibatanidzwa

Kuwedzera kune zvakananga kudzivirira zvido vashandi, kutengeserana mibatanidzwa kuita chinokosha basa divi evanhu nhaurirano. With hierarchical amiririrwe, chikuru hurongwa ikashandiswa munzvimbo wesangano rinomirira masangano, izvo zvinosanganisirwa makuru. Somuenzaniso, kutengeserana mubatanidzwa masangano muMoscow vanokwanisa kutaura chakakura bato iri Nhaurirano kwete chete guta, asi panguva batana chechetere. Trade mibatanidzwa zviri kuitika kukura uye kuchinja zviri basa mutemo. Musimudzire nyaya chokuita basa musika mutemo. Vachishingaira mubasa kuumba pasocial negwaro. The kunyatsoshanda wezvokutengeserana mubatanidzwa chekuita zvakananga kudzikisa huwandu zvemagariro kusungika munyika, pamwe kwadzakabva vashandi kuti kuchinja mamiriro ezvoupfumi. A hweruzhinji muvanhu kunobva kwete chete pane mapato, asiwo evanhu zvivako, izvo zvinosanganisira masangano wezvokutengeserana mubatanidzwa. Mishumo evanhu kudzidza evanhu urongwa, anoratidza kuti, pasinei mumwe umbishi uye kuneta wezvokutengeserana mibatanidzwa kurarama kwazvo mabasa avo.