The Red Bhuku Khanty-Mansiysk. Khanty-Mansi zvionera Area

The Red Bhuku Khanty-Mansiysk - ane annotated mazita mashoma uye pangozi mhando kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Inoratidza nzvimbo yavo nokuparadzirwa, tsananguro morphological, nhamba uye zvikonzero zvayo rutapudzo. Uyewo rinodonongodza matanho vakaedza kuti aponese ichi isingawanzowanikwi marudzi, uye zvinoita fungidziro yawo yemberi. The Red Bhuku Yugra chakatangwa muna 2003. Nokufamba kwemakore ivepo yava vaunganidza Database mutsva panyaya nemiti uye Fauna of nharaunda. Vakawanda chokwadi vakanga kuti rakadzokororwa, uye makore 10 gare gare, muna 2013, rimwe bhuku idzva, rakanga Akave nokuvandudza maererano. Asi zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

Background kuti chidzoke of Red Mubhuku Yugra

Khanty-Mansiysk zvionera Okrug akapfuma ari rarest zvinomera uye mhuka. Asi ichi upfumi - chete chiduku chikamu yakasiyana nehunhu vakarasika. Nokuda kuti kutyorwa zvakatipoteredza ezvinhu mune plesieroorde mumazana emakore anoverengeka zvachose akanyangarika vanenge 15% yezvinhu zvipenyu zvose kuti kunge zvaiitikawo pamusoro munharaunda iyi. Maererano nenyanzvi kare muzana remakore rechi20 nhamba iri pedyo 72%. Zvinosuruvarisa, kurasikirwa uku kusingarapiki, yezvakaita County vakatambura kukuvadza kwazvo. Masayendisiti anoti nharaunda haazombofi zvakafanana, asi vachiri kuda kuponesa avo marudzi kuti varambe. Chete nehanya zvechokwadi nezvezvinhu zvakasikwa kungasiya kuvazukuru vedu kunyange chiduku chikamu, asi mupfumi nhaka.

Zvikonzero zvinoderedza kwemarudzi kusiyana

Nature KhMAO chinokushamisa wayo kusiyana. Zvinosuruvarisa nevanhu emhuka pagore ipfupi. Kunyangarika uye zvirimwa. Chikuru Chikonzero azvaiitwa - zviri ufuza kuparadzwa, kuparadza uye kusvibiswa nenyika. Uyezve, basa rinokosha iri kuridzwa overharvesting uye kuparadzwa kusingadzoreki pamusoro nevanhu vose nemhuka. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu yakawedzera pakatanga mutorwa kwemarudzi nokuda nharaunda. Masayendisiti zvionera nharaunda paiva mubvunzo kuramba vanhu vakadai. Zvakakosha kuchengetedza kwete chete nemhuka uye zvinomera asiwo avo nzvimbo. Zviri matambudziko aya uye tive kwezvapupu of Red muBhuku Yugra.

Red Book KhMAO

The Red Book - iri pakutanga gwaro repamutemo. It anounganidza ose mashoko uye ruzivo pamusoro kuparadzirwa uye mamiriro ose zvisingawanzoitiki mhando mhuka uye chirimwa upenyu. Gwaro iri rinoratidzawo ose zviyero kutora kudzivirira vanhu vavo nzvimbo. KhMAO Red Book anopa mashoko pamusoro mhuka, shiri, tumbuyu, nezvinokambaira, amphibians, hove, yepamusoro zvinomera, mosses, ferns uye hunokuvadza, izvo akatyisidzirwa kutsakatika. Panguva bhuku maoko dzesayenzi akanga asina chaiwo mashoko pamusoro mamiriro zvisikwa mudunhu. The kudzidza zvionera nharaunda razvo kwave murombo chaizvo. Data kuti vave nokungwarira akaunganidzawo Zvishoma nezvishoma. Saka, muzana rokutanga edition, rakabudiswa muna 2003, zvinosanganisira 140 zvinomera, mhuka 71, 16 mhando notumwe. Asi zvakanga zviri kure nokuva yakarurama uye kwete mishoma chaizvo. Kuwedzera huru chikamu uye chikumbiro imomo gwaro iri. Yakapawo yokunyora nokudhirowa ari 8 Dzimwe mhuka, 45 zvinomera uye 9 howa, izvo vanoda vainyatsotarisirwa kubva zvinhu zvipenyu uye vanoona.

itsva chinyorwa

Muna 2013 akabudisa bhuku Red KhMAO munyika itsva shanduro. Yaiva nhamba huru panjodzi marudzi. Vakawedzerwa mhuka, anosima ferns, mosses, lichens uye hunokuvadza. mamiriro dzimwe shiri vari akaongororwa. Mhando dzakawanda dzave risingabatanidzwi Red Book. Yadzikira uye uwandu nezvipembenene. Wild vakaitwa kubva mhuka caribou, iyo nhamba rave kuramba kuderera. Kuchinyanya kukosha zviremwaremwa. Zvakatorwa pasi kudzivirira mvura uye dziva chiremwaremwa, kuchamhembe uye vaviri-matauriro nedehwe bhachi. Zvakanga akawedzera kuti wamboonekwa mhando maruva zvinomera.

Kudzivirirwa mhuka Khanty-Mansi zvionera Okrug

The Red Book of Khanty-Mansi zvionera District inosanganisira kushoma mhando mhuka, shiri, zvinomera, uye kunyange notumwe. Muchitokisi akanga West Siberian Beaver kuti anogara pamahombekombe madziva mudunhu. Asi zvakasiyana-siyana here kukuru Khanty Red List yeshiri. Vanopinda zvakasiyana mirairo uye tora zvakasiyana-siyana zvipenyu niches. Izvi shiri huru nyama akadai negora, chena - akadanidzira gondo, Merlin, Rukodzi runonzi norukodzi, gondo zizi, vanhuwo uchi gora, chapungu. Also akadzivirira vanobviswa zvisikwa zvakadai yakanaka sezvo chena uye ndachena kondo, Gray Plover, Oystercatcher, Dunlin, Arctic Skua, Ural Dipper. mhando dzose izvi zvino akatyisidzirwa kutsakatika. A dzakawanda masayendisiti vari kuramba vachiongorora kuwanda kwevanhu vavo, uye kuita zvose zvinobvira kuwedzera nhamba yavo.

Uyewo ari Red Book kunge zvaisanganisira zvisingawanzoitiki mhando amphibians uye nezvinokambaira - nimble nedzvinyu, vanhuwo newt, Siberian uye uswa datya. Not akaponesa, masayendisiti uye vamiririri hove. Mukutonga kuzviomesera kurambidzwa akauya kunyange hove Rainbow mudzidzi uye Siberian Sturgeon. Nemiti KhMAO kusiyaniswa zvakawanda zvisingawanzoitiki mhando maruva zvinomera, ferns, mosses. All muna Red Book of nharaunda pane 156 vamiririri, iyo 16 rudzi - howa. Asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ongororo nemiti uye Fauna of nharaunda dziri kunze kusvikira nhasi. Kwete zvakazara kuongororwa zvose zvipenyu zviri Khanty-Mansiysk zvionera Okrug. Vazhinji howa zvichiri havaratidzi kunzwisisa, uye zvimwe asi vanzika zvachose.

Remangwana pangozi

Mumakore gumi apfuura, pane zviri kuitika yakajeka kuwedzera kwevanhu nevanhu isingawanzowanikwi uye panjodzi marudzi. Somuenzaniso, mhuka yakadai KhMAO sezvo Elk, Sable, otter, mhumhi, tsvuku gava, regai kukonzera kufunganya kutya. nhamba yavo kunyange zvishoma nezvishoma, asi achiri kukura. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinhu Iridescent black bheya uye yokuSpain. uwandu hwevanhu yavo vyroslae nguva inopfuura mishanu. Zvechokwadi, basa rakawanda richiri kufanira kuitwa kuti marudzi aya havana mamiriro zvisingawanzoitiki, asi migumisiro matanho akatorwa kuvadzivirira, wovaita kuti vavimbe ramangwana ravo. Vazhinji mhando zvino zvakabviswa Red Bhuku nharaunda. Muenzaniso unoshamisa ichi - the ematenhe, Grouse, ptarmigan. Asi zvinosuwisa kwete mhuka dzose chakajeka tarisiro. Kubva gore negore vanhu yomusango poro rave kuramba kuderera. Masayendisiti akawanda nhasi vanoti kuti munguva yemberi iri pedyo, ichi mhando anogona zvachose.