The United Nations Convention pamusoro Uori: musimboti uye tarisiro

The United Nations (UN) chinoita basa rinokosha mune dzakawanda mukurwisa uori munyika dzenyika dzakawanda. Kugadzirisa nyaya iyi sezvo kukamura uchishandisa sezvo dzimwe matambudziko akawanda kukurumidza kugadziriswa nesangano iri dzakawanda. The UN Convention pamusoro Corruption ndiro danho rinotevera mukurwisa ichi tsotsi chakajairika, izvo zvinokanganisa kukura akanaka makwikwi yechinangwa pamusika vakasununguka.

prehistory

Muna 2003, muguta Mérida muMexico akabata mukuru-pamwero enyika musangano weUnited Nations, pasi rakanga chasainwa wokutanga bato kusvika UN Convention pamusoro Corruption. zuva rino, December 9 - musi wokutanga Mexican Musangano - akava mukuru Anti-Corruption Day.

The chaizvo UN Convention pamusoro Corruption, kushandisa zvishoma apfuura - 31.10.2003. Chisarudzo ichi akanga kutanga ne UN General Assembly. Ruzhinji rinoti vakabvumirana nezvokudiwa pamutemo dambudziko. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri rinoda seboka chiito uye zviyero.

The UN Convention pamusoro Corruption akapinda simba chete muna 2005 - pashure 90-zuva nguva pashure kusaina kuti gwaro 30 UN nhengo inoti. Zvinosuruvarisa, akapa chokwadi kuti UN - dzomunyika sangano hombe, kuti sarudzo zvigadziriswe chaizvo kunonoka uye ane usimbe, saka Implementation hwakawanda zvokudya zvinoda mwedzi kana kunyange kwemakore.

kunyatsogona

Mugwaro iri, kufadza yakataurwa zvakadzama musimboti uori dzakawanda, ayo zvinokosha maitiro. Paro aronga dzakananga matanho kurwisa uye tipedze uori. Nyanzvi UN zvakagadzira chakarongwa mazwi uye vakabvumirana mazita matanho kuti mumwe State mubato kuna Convention, anosungirwa kupa kuti varwise uori.

The Convention kutaura muudzame misimboti Kushandiswa vakuru vehurumende dzinopiwa dzave pachena zvokuvakisa, nhau nezvimwe nyaya zhinji dzinobatsira munhu kupfuura segirazi pachena-oga ukama.

Ndiani yakasainwa uye vakanyorerana

Pari, ruzhinji Member States akabatana UN Convention pamusoro Corruption.

Kufarira nyanzvi dzakawanda Article 20 UN Convention pamusoro uori, iyo inoreva kusiri vapfume kuti vakuru vakuru vehurumende. Chokwadi chokuti hadzisi nyika dzose zvipfuwo nomutemo dzemunharaunda uye mitemo kuti kubvumira kushandisa dzemunharaunda ino.

ngano zhinji anoenda muRussia nei Article 20 UN Convention pamusoro Corruption haashandi. Maererano nedzimwe vatsoropodzi, rakaitirwa mune nyasha vamwe mapoka simba, uyo asingadi kurasikirwa nesimba uye kuzvidzora.

Zvisinei, chokwadi ichi ane gakava tsananguro - zvirimo inopesana Article 20 reMitemo, iro rinoreva fungidziro mhosva. Uyezve, muRussia hakuna pamutemo izwi akadai "pamutemo vapfume". Izvi zvose apo chichidzidzisa zvisingabviri kushandisa zvokudya Article ichi munharaunda yacho Russian Federation. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi richagara nokusingaperi. Uyezve, kokorodzano waiti ezvinhu akadaro - zvose zvatinopiwa rakaitwa yaifanira chete kana paine pamutemo uye zvemitemo prerequisites.

Zvinangwa uye Zvinangwa

The chikuru Chinangwa ndechekuda kutsakatisa ichi tsotsi chakajairika dzouori, sezvo zviri zvakapesana zvachose nenhungamiro hweruzhinji uye vakasununguka musika ukama, zvose pakati States uye pakati munhu nemakambani. Corruption kunokutadzisa budiriro munzvimbo dzakawanda uye kunyange inoti.

States kuti gwaro uye chagamuchirwa gwaro, vakaita pachavo kuziva nyaya uori uye vachirwisa navo. The UN Convention hwezvekukurukurirana pamwe munyika Detective vanenge uori, zvose panguva kwematunhu uye pasi rose mumatunhu.

Kuti izvi zvidaro, 2 makore ose akaunganidza musangano pamusoro States Mapato kuna UN Convention pamusoro Corruption, umo yoku- mashoko pamusoro zviyero akatorwa. Vatori vechikamu kukurukura anobudirira Implementation pakati kunenge, achitora sarudzo itsva iri pamwe ramangwana uye Kudyidzana mukurwisa kuora. Muna 2015, musangano wakaitwa muna Russia muna St. Petersburg.