Tsanangudzo chaiyo yekuita gestation: nzira

Vakaroorana vakaronga kuva nechecheche, pamwe chete nevaya vanochengetedzwa kubva pamuviri asingadiwi, vanoda kuziva kuti nokukurumidza zvinogona sei kudzidza pamusoro pekuita pamuviri uye kuti ndeapi nzira dzekuti iripo. Nzira dzemazuva ano dzinobudisa pachena kuti kutora pamuviri kunobvira sei kunonoka kwekuenda kumwedzi, ndiko kuti, mazuva mashomanana mushure mekuita.

Pane imwe nguva mukadzi ane kusava nechokwadi kuti mazai aripo iye zvino anenge aine hutachiona (pane hupombwe husina kudzivirirwa, kupesana kwehutano hwekondomu, imwe piritsi yeblister ine mishonga yekudzivirira mishonga yakakanganwa), chinhu chekutanga chaunogona kuita nderekutenga mimba yekudzivirira pamuviri. Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nekuedzwa kwakadaro, zvose zvinokonzerwa neinjet, nekatmus uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, zvinoenderana nekutorwa kwehomoni hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin ). Mumukadzi ane hutano, kuvapo kweHCG mumuti kunoreva kuva nepamuviri.

Imwe yenzira dzekunyatsoongorora ndeyekuita kwekudzivirira neropa. Iyi nzira inobva pakugadza kuvapo kwe-beta-hCG muropa remukadzi. Ichokwadi chokuti kutanga mahomoni ekuberekwa anooneka muropa, uye mushure memazuva gumi - masvondo maviri mushure mokumbwa kwemimba kunotanga kuwedzerwa mumurini. Nokudaro, kuonekwa kwekuita pamuviri kuburikidza nekuongororwa kweropa kwebhea-hCG inzira yakatendeka kupfuura yeimba yekuedzwa.

Mushure mekunge mukadzi wacho aonekwa kuti akakodzera, zvakakosha kuziva nguva yekugadzirira kufanotaura PDR (zuva rinotarisirwa kuberekwa). Vhiki yoga yoga mumashoko ekutanga anofanana nechimwe chinhu chinokosha chemahomoni eHCG. Mumwedzi miviri yekutanga, kusarudza urefu hwekuzvitakura nehuwandu hwe beta-hCG muropa ndeimwe yenzira dzakarurama. Nokuda kwekuongororwa kwekubata pamuviri kana kufema, iyi hormone inogona kuva chinhu chinokosha: kana nhamba yacho inowedzera neainoda dynamics, fetus iri mupenyu uye kuberekwa kunowedzera.

Muna 1953, chiremba wechiChirungu Marshal akawana kukosha kwemukati wekupisa kwemuviri wekutarisa kwezviitiko zvinowanikwa mumuviri. Kubva panguva iyoyo, imwe nzira yekuona kuti kuvapo kwechi fetus mumubereki kwave kuchienzanisa kutonhora mumutsara, mumukadzi kana mumuromo. Kusarudza kubata pamuviri wekutengesa kunoda kuti zvinyorwa zvakaoma, zvakare, unoda kunyatsosarudza nguva yekuyera. Zvinofanira kuenzana nekushisa kwebasal pakarepo mushure mekurara, nguva yaive isiri pasi pemaminetsi matatu. Munguva ino, kunze kwezvinhu - mhepo iri mumukamuri, kushungurudzika kwekutya, zvokudya uye zvinodhaka - kurega kuchinja mukati mekushisa kwemuviri. Iyo inonzi thermometer inogadziriswa pamberi pamubhedha, chiyero chinopera anenge maminitsi mashanu. Nhoroondo dzinofanira kuitwa zuva rega rega, panguva imwecheteyo; Zvakarurama ivo vanogona kungodudzirwa chete nemudzidzisi-gynecologist.

Nzira yacho inobva pakuziva kuti panguva yekubata chikwata chekupisa kunowanikwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nebasa rehomoni progesterone. Nguva yakajeka iyo yakasiyana zvikuru pakati pe "high" uye "pasi" yekutsigira kwepasi, yakasiyana chete ne 0,4-0.8 degrees Celsius. Nokudaro, hutano hwezviyero uye nguva yekurara zvakakosha: nguva imwe neimwe inoshandiswa pamubhedha inowedzera BT.

Kuti aone kana mukadzi ane pamuviri, chiremba anoziva nezvechigamba-gynecologist mukukurukurirana kwevakadzi (kana kliniki yega yega) anogona nyore nyore. Kana ichionekwa mumirazi uye marpation, kune kuwedzera kwehukuru hwechibereko, uye kuwanda kwechimiro ichi kunochinja.

Asi chinonyanya kuzivikanwa kuti chiongorore ichi chirwere chinonzi ultrasound. Kusarudza nguva yehutachiwana ne ultrasound ndiyo yakawanda kwazvo. Chiremba weDADG ane ruzivo maererano nehukuru hwe fetal egg uye chiyero chekuratidzwa kwe embryo chichataura chaiye zuva iro chifananidzo chinopindirana nacho. Pamasvondo 4-6, zvichida, chete zygote mumukati mutsva ichaonekwa; Asi kubva pavhiki yechinomwe yekuzvitakura, embryo inonzi visualized uye mumwe anokwanisa kunzwa moyo wake.

Kuti uone urefu hwehutachiwana huchishandisa ultrasound hwakanga huri kudzidzisa, uye PDR yakasimbiswa zvakanaka, zvinokosha kuonekwa pamusangano wekutanga kune gynecologist nekukurumidza. Ultrasound iri kusvika masvondo gumi nemana. Izvo izvi zvinorayirwa maererano nemirairo inorayirirwa mumaranari ekuongorora kweperiyati yakagamuchirwa neHurumende yehutano.

Kutanga, ndiko kuti, kutanga kwekudzivirira kunobata ndiyo zuva rokutanga rekupedzisira kuenda kumwedzi. Nokudaro, kubata kwekudzivirira, maererano neyo inopedza mavhiki makumi mana nemakumi mana nemakumi mana, inopera kupfuura iyo chaiye. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nekushaya kukwanisa kusimbisa zuva chaiyo neawa yekuberekwa.