Yevanhu National Party: danho kune kwechiFascist

Pamusoro neWeimar Republic uye upenyu hwayo mumagariro sezvo tinoziva zvishomanana. Kunyange zvose makore gumi ariko neHurumende yezvematongetwo rizere masangano akasiyana-siyana. Special nzeve kunodiwa kudzidza German National People kuti Party.

Ayakaita?

Nhoroondo inotungamirwa reNazi hurumende muGermany hakusi nyore sezvo kuonekwe dzakawanda vanhu. Pfungwa vanowedzeredza basa Hitler pakugadzirwa kweutongi kwakadaro haaoni kuti chaizvoizvo chesamende nhoroondo ezvinhu uye zvinodiwa ramangwana Führer vepamusoro akasundudzira kuti simba.

Mumwe mapeji nhoroondo nationalist kufamba muGermany raiva basa German National People kuti Party.

Kuvimba guta zvemari

Nhoroondo German Zvinosiririsa munzira dzakawanda. The chidzoke ukama matsva zvoupfumi Apfuura tanetseka chaizvo. The simba vatana feudal vepamusoro, kusvikira pokuwa Third Reich waiona kukuru. The vakakwirira yekare wakaisirwa zvikuru kwourudzi. Kunyanya vakadaro mashoko ndokukura pashure pokukundwa Germany muna World War First. Elite, akanyadzisa Nezvagara Zviripo, uye vaizova kumutsidzirwa yeGermany, asi kudzokera mumazuva Golden Age.

Izvi akaparirwa pakusikwa masangano mazhinji "nyika". National German vanhu Party akaonekwa November 1918. nheyo dzaro vakava monopolists uye Junkers.

Revival - hwaro chirongwa

Nomuzongoza webato idzva vakava vakaberekerwa Germany weConservative Party Imperial Party uye dzimwe dzenzvimbo enyika, nezvatinovavarira kare.

Mumwe kiyi zvinodiwa nostalgic vepamusoro - kugadzwa umambo. Simba mambo, sezvinoita vezvourudzi vaizviti, kukwanisa kusimudza Germany mumabvi.

Xenophobia sezvo chibooreso Society

Vanhu National Party yakabudirira kuridzwa nemanzwiro vokuGermany, dzakaona akundwa ake aonekwe ari kukundwa Imperial Germany. Sezvo anotevedzana Imperials, vatungamiriri sangano vaishora parliamentarism. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kuvatadzisa kupindira musarudzo.

Campaign zvokuvakisa, iyo pave German People National Party, vaisiyana nechisimba chauvinism uye Anti-Semitism. Sezvaunogona kuona, panzira iyi hweNational Socialist vakanga vasiri innovators.

Changing dzidziso

Zvishoma nezvishoma vanachandagwinyira monarchical zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe achinja chete zvinodiwa kuti vatange anomanikidza mamiriro. dzoro ichi Rinobatanidzwa zvikuru chete kukundwa vari musarudzo, izvo akatambudzika vanhu Party. National kubatana muna Germany haana simba nokuti mavhoti vakarwa kuzvikudza nemasangano yechiFascist uye vaKomonisiti. NNP, akatungamirirwa Hugenberg akatama kubva zvinodiwa kuzoita oga rokutonga Kesari kuti yakaoma nyika. Kubvira 1928, bato akatanga pamwe hweNational Socialist, ari kuwedzera kukurumbira pakati rezasi uye pakati strata.

Popularity pakati vokuGermany

populism Nazi akavabvumira kuhwina kutsigirwa zviduku bourgeoisie, vanhuwo zvavo uye kushanda rutivi. Hazvaikwanisa vanozvirova ANP. mukurumbira wayo ari pakugumburwa uye kuwa. In sarudzo dzeparamende muna 1924 bato vakakunda 21% mavhoti. Muna 1928, nhamba iyi tawira 14%.

NSDAP aiva zvishoma revatongi ari kutaura kwavo vatungamiri vayo kupfuudzwa zvikurukuru vanhuwo vokuGermany, kuridza pamusoro netsitsi vakananga gutsaruzhinji. ANP rava bato kunyanya vanhu vakapfuma. Kuderedza kukurumbira wakapata basa rinokosha iri pedo pokufa sangano.

Alfred Hugenberg - ANP mutungamiri

Rokupedzisira uye zvichida kupfuura inozivikanwa mutungamiriri Awami National Party aiva Alfred Hugenberg. Kurovedzwa sezvo gweta, remangwana sachigaro NNP vachidzivirira muvazhe zvinofarirwa vokuGermany. Chinangwa chake upenyu akatenda vachirwisa Poland.

Politics ane nguva dzose Hugenberg kufarira, uye zvikuru zvakarurama ne pfungwa zvinzvimbo zvaiita kwaari vanhu National Party. NNP akatanga anomirirei Paramende kubva inception kwayo muna 1918. Sachigaro webato akagadzwa ari kupfuura dzakaoma - muna 1928, apo vanhu vakawanda vakaderera kupetwa nekaviri.

The chinetso, maererano Hugenberg, waiva pamwe chete nevaNazi. Vanyatsochinja maonero mutungamiri NNP haana nezvinodiwa chete zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe NSDAPovtsev. Pashure pokufa kwake bato Hugenberg akatanga kushanda hurumende Hitler.

Gartsbursgsky mberi

Muna 1931, pamwe chete muuto boka "Steel Ngowani" Pan-German League uye vaNazi akaumba sungano NNR Harzburg Front. Vanhu National Party akaedza kudzora NSDAP. Muchirongwa ichi, Chokwadi, kwete akasimbisa simba nesimba NNP. VaNazi zvakare kuwana zvakawanda mari ikawanda yayo chokuremekedzeka mumaziso nevoruzhinji.

The okupedzisira NNR

Mumakore sarudzo dzeparamende iri neWeimar Republic NNP akagamuchira nhamba achitsoropodza duku mavhoti. In mubatanidzwa pamwe vaNazi, iye anga achitamba yechipiri basa.

Party vakatsigira mutemo, izvo akapfuura nemasimba ose Hitler. Muna 1933, vanhu National Party yakanyauka pacharo. Vakawanda nhengo dzayo akabatana NSDAP.