Uye unoziva vari vazvipiri?

Volunteer -. Munhu, ari nokuzvidira hwaro uye pachena anobatsira vaya kubatsirwa, kusanganisira yechinangwa paruzhinji zviito pamusoro kufambiswa mabasa, etc. Kuzvipira, kuyamura, paiva, zvichida, nokusingaperi. Saka, kunyange pfungwa «voluntaris» hwaivapo muchiLatin, zvinoreva "muzvipiri." Pazviri kwakauya French izwi «voluntaire», yakabuda 18-19 emakore. Vanhu akasvika muchiuto nechido chake, asi vari vanozvipira nguva.

Several dzimwe pfungwa iri izwi awana mushure First World War, kana maguta European akatambudzika zvikuru kukuvara. Munguva maviri pasi Strasbourg zvakanzi aiitisa musangano wokutanga akazvipira, ane nhengo pakati ichangopfuura mativi - the French uye vokuGermany - pamwe kuisa pamusoro kudzorera kupfuura nedambudziko mapurazi munzvimbo achangopfuura kurwa. Panguva iyoyo paiva pfungwa pamusoro ani vazvipiri ava, pazuva nhandare kuti vanhu kumirira sangano iri, akatsigira pfungwa rugare coexistence, kuenzana, ipai rubatsiro. Naizvozvo, sangano itsva yava dzakakurumbira chaizvo.

Kwokuzvipira yakazokudziridzwa pashure Second World War mberi, kana magetsi vakaedza kumisa pamwe pakati Eastern uye Western Europe, dzaiva ezvinhu yokurwisana.

Ndivanaani vazvipiri nhasi? Izvi vanenge 20% French vanhu, chikamu chimwe muzvitatu nevanhu Germany, anenge 26% wechiJapanese. All izvi vanhu kanenge kamwe chikamu nezviito paiva rubatsiro chokuzvidira kunodiwa. Uye vamwe mari iri pachena anoshanda maawa anenge 20 pavhiki. Vazvipiri vangangowedzera vakadzi (75% zvevanhu zvose), pamudyandigere, dzinenge - basa kana chikoro uye vadzidzi vepayunivhesiti.

In Pakuurayiwa sangano muzvirongwa izvi kuziva zvakaitika kunyika dzakadai USA uye Germany. In America, akazvipira kufamba anenge achishingaira muhurukuro 30s remakore rechi20, apo President Roosevelt akasika vakawanda sangano kuti kuderedza urovha. Chaiva anosvika 90% yevanhu panguva iyoyo. MuGermany nhasi pane masangano anenge 70 000 kushanda chokuzvidira hwaro, uye pane murau "On evanhu gore", maererano iyo, rimwe gore vadzidzi pachikoro unogona kushanda mumagakava mumunda. Izvi zvinobatsira ake basa ramangwana.

Ndivanaani vazvipiri kubva pachake pfungwa maonero? Ava ndivo vanhu vanoda kuwana zivo uye / kana kunzwa chido chikuru kubatsira vamwe. Kazhinji ichi haashande kana chiso, kushaya ruzivo basa iro haabvumiri kushanda chero munda iri kubhadhara hwaro. Kwokuzvipira dzinovabvumira vawane unyanzvi hunodiwa, kazhinji kuita kuti basa, kana kuitika mutsva pabasa pamusika.

Kuva muzvipiri? Kuti aite izvi, unongofanira kuva kuwana masangano vaiita zvakafanana mabasa muguta renyu. Ungangove, basa achadawo kuzadza fomu kusiya kwako kuonana mashoko kuti kukokwa kuti chirongwa. Vazvipiri muRussia kubatsira vanhu vakaremara, vasina dzimba, vakwegura, kuronga zvirongwa nokuti vana, kwezvakatipoteredza dziviriro matanho, uyewo mubasa kutsvaka vanhu vari zvinosuwisa kazhinji kunyangarika.