Urovha chacho emuchina

Full basa hazvirevi 100% Kushandiswa uwandu vakuru akagwinya vemo. Kune urovha, iyo runoonekwa kuti tiruramiswe, kana zvakajairika.

The urovha zvazvingava anomiririrwa kuva chikamu chezvinhu havashande akagwinya vemo, izvo hadzirishandisi pensioners, vadzidzi, vasungwa, uye vagari makore 16, kushanda, kusanganisira vanhu vaiita basa rechiuto. At zvizere basa kwemabasa yakaenzana kwevari kukweshera uye STRUCTURAL kwemabasa mu pachiyero, i.e. kwomuzvarirwo zvazvingava kwemabasa, iri kutaridza STRUCTURAL uye frictional kwemabasa, kuti urovha mwero hunonyatsobatana kuti kutsiga upfumi, kana pachiyero akatarisirwa mitengo mwero anoenderana chaiko padanho, uye kana chaiwoiwo National chigadzirwa pamusoro yepanyama kukuvara.

The simba pamusoro kwemabasa zvazvingava, kuchinja wayo inotengwa nokuenzanisa kwemabasa prices mumakore akasiyana. Zvakachinja padanho kwemabasa ndiyo akarondedzera simba pamusoro GDP zvakananga. 2% kuwedzera chaiko vhoriyamu GNP kunoderedza 1% urovha zvazvingava, uye Ukuwo, zviri urovha mwero nokuwedzera anenge 1% Akaroromesawo chaiko GNP 2%. Naizvozvo, urovha ndiro dzinongoitika mamiriro ose basa pamusika, asi akabvumira nokufamba ayo kubva dzinongoitika zvazvingava.

Production vanokwanisa mu cyclical kwemabasa harishandiswi zvakakwana uye uwandu GDP, ukuwo, asingasviki izvo aizova kuruoko basa zvizere.

Pakati GDP pakakoromoka uye cyclical kwemabasa A. Oukenom empirically akawana zvakananga, yakavimbika kukurukurirana. Mutemo Okun rinoratidza kuti ukama pakati nehafu akapiwa bhuku GDP uye mabasa.

Urovha uye mabasa mumatunhu zvinokosha macroeconomic zviratidzi kuti kuona kubudirira zvoupfumi nomutemo vakadzinganiswa hurumende. State chengetedzo rinoitwa kunzwisisa zviri pamutemo, zvoupfumi, administrative uye sangano nezviyero, izvo nechinangwa kuwana kugadzirwa kunyatsoshanda tichiregeredza kubasa. Kuwedzera pamwero nebasa, anoita mamiriro mitemo yacho basa pamusika uye basa. Kuwedzera kune zvakananga nezvainoita basa pamusika, hurumende uye kushandiswa zvisina kunanga nzira, ari Vol. H., Monetary, mutero uye depreciation itsika.

Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti pakati mabasa uye mitengo, pane inofambiswa, mune mamwe mazwi, ukama uyu unoshanda kune vakawanda mutengo pamwero uye mabasa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mitengo - mutengo matema, mune mamwe mashoko - zvinoderedza ari rokutenga simba iri mari dzaishandiswa, ayo depreciation. The kuwedzera mitengo kunogona kuitika kana mwero yakawedzera mari wedzerai pamusoro nokuwedzera mwero kuti GDP. GDP rutapudzo wakakurumidza nokuwedzera mari rive. Mitengo, akavapindurawo, ane inokanganisa mubayiro. AU Phillips ziva mapatani pakati mugove havashande uye kuchinja chezita mubayiro. AU Phillips, kuongorora reshiyo pamusoro kwevari mitengo uye kushayikwa kwemabasa, yakasimbiswa kuti pane Ivan Kuchin ukama pakati pezvemakuriro uye Urovha mwero mitengo. kumiririrwa Its hwakajeka wakanzi Phillips munyonga. Maererano Phillips munyonga, urovha mukuru panguva yakaderera mitengo, uye vachiwedzera mitengo ipfupi. Inobva Phillips munyonga zvino zvichava zvinobvira kuderedza kwemabasa pamwe mitengo kana kuwedzera kwemabasa, kudzvanyirira mitengo. Zvisinei, muna upfumi chaihwo havasi kuratidza migumisiro munyonga ichi.

The vakawanda mutengo sandara uye Urovha mwero iri kudzidza:
a) micro - uye macroeconomics;
b) normative uye zvakanaka dzezvoupfumi.