Paratrofiya muna vacheche: ukuru kurapwa

In nemakore zvigadzirwa zvemazuva uye zvokudya kufutisa chichikusvota ose ugere panyika rechitatu. Zviri pachena kuti akaneta mararamiro uye hakuvaki kudya vane zvikonzero zvikuru kukura ichi nedzevakuru. Asi nei zvimwe uye kakawanda, maererano zvokurapa uwandu, yakanyorwa zviitiko zvaikosha zvakawandisa muviri uremu muvana pasi gore rimwe zera? Ndezvipi zvikonzero pane yakadaro zvokurwara? Sei kufutisa (paratrofiya) kuvana? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi - munyaya.

Chii paratrofiya?

Kazhinji,-chinorondedzerwa pamusoro mamiriro vana rinonzi kufutisa. Asi kubva nemaonero zvokurapa, mashoko aya kwakarasika. Zvechokwadi, paratrofiya chirwere dzinoratidzwa yokufutisa. Asi mwana wacho gore upenyu wokutanga mamiriro ane zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha kufunga nyanzvi kuitisa nechirwere uye kukura kurapwa regimens shoma murwere. Somuenzaniso, mumwe chiremba anogona kuita chirwere "paratrofiya" iri chiitiko kuti uremu hwomwana kukasapfuura 10% of vakagamuchira dzemunharaunda kwenguva yakati zera nguva.

Kakawanda izvi ezvinhu ari chirwere nokuyera uye rabhoritari mitoo nemakore 3-5 mwedzi. In hafu gore akatotanga akaratidza paratrofiya Zviratidzo vana. Photo mwana kutambura zvokurwara uyu kukurukurwa pazasi.

mhando paratrofii

In mushonga, pane mhando mbiri ezvinhu akadaro.

Wokutanga ari nyore kufutisa, iro kwamuka somugumisiro overfeeding mwana squirrels. Kunzwisisa kwakaita kudzivirirwa uye kurapwa chirwere ichi ndechokuti vakuru kazhinji kurapwa kunonoka. Izvi imhaka yokuti pachena mukutanga mumatanho okukura paratrofii mwana anotarira utano, "Chubby gamba." Vabereki vevana ava havagoni kuwana zvakakwana munhu kudya mafufu akanaka uye ake yakanyarara unhu (ndiro chaizvoizvo vakaneta, zvichiguma kubva nekumwisa uremu muviri). Asi pasina kuchinja zvokudya zvishoma nezvishoma hwomwana nemamiriro kuchaita kuipa. Zvadaro unogona kuva co-morbidities, kunyanya kazhinji kuva zvirwere zviri nemudumbu, kuwedzera ropa count, anowedzera mutoro pamusoro chiropa uye neitsvo. Pasina zvakakodzera kurapwa, chirwere chakadai mberi nokukurumidza, zvikaita kuti paumbwe acidosis, kusimba, kupererwa neropa, nezvimwe zvinhu.

Chechipiri mhando ndiyo carbohydrate overfeeding. It chinovapo somugumisiro ane nekumwisa mwana wako kudya ezviyo, facial, pastries. In mamiriro ichi pane chinokosha kuderera ganda turgor, edema, pallor uye "marbling" ganda. The mbudzana inoti yokusazvibata zvituru uye kubatwa kuti kurutsa. Izvi mhando paratrofii kunotungamirira malabsorption nezvinovaka muviri, uye naizvozvo, chinokonzera hypovitaminosis, hypocalcemia, kusimba.

The kwokuomerwa chirwere

Kune madhigirii zvitatu paratrofii vana:

• tanga chirwere kana mwana kwakacherechedzwa kubva 10 kusvika 20% yebongozozo muviri uremu;
• kana wechipiri kurema ndiwo 25-35%;
• wechitatu kunoratidzwa zviratidzi ose 40-50%.

Paratrofii madhigirii musiyano vana kunooneka pacharo mu chitarisiko chokunze. Saka, vana vachiri pavaipfuura chirwere pane mipendero mafuta ari muhudyu uye chipfuva. Kunyange zvazvo ari dhigirii rechipiri uye rechitatu paratrofii kurema iri richiparadzirwa munyika muviri. Saka, nokuyera sekamufarenzi ari mudumbu, uye chipfuva wemwana, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti mwero 3-5 masendimita wokutanga mukuru wechipiri.

zvikonzero paratrofii

Nei vana vaduku kuitika nematambudziko kufuta? Chikonzero chikuru ndechokuti chirwere. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti iyi nyaya zvokudya kunokosha kwete chete kune nembudzana, asi amai vake.

Saka, paratrofiya vana pasi gore rimwe anowanzoshandurwa chokuita asiri zvaidiwa zvokudya vakadzi panguva yepamuviri uye achiyamwa. Kushandiswa mai ramangwana rakawanda zvakabikwa zvinhu, kutapira, zvokudya mafuta kazhinji kunotungamirira kufuta mwana achiri utero. Uyezve, vana vane kuberekwa aizivikanwa muviri huru guru, asingatani nokukurumidza kufuta mune ramangwana (1 kusvika 1.5 makirogiramu pamwedzi).

Okusuma nopindirana zvokudya kana yokutsiva dzichifura kunogona kuwedzera dambudziko. Saka, kakawanda feedings, nekumwisa yakarumbidza uwandu isiri sarudzo wemisanganiswa ndiwo zvinhu kuti kutsamwisa kukura kwezvirwere zvakadai paratrofiya gore upenyu rokutanga.

Uyewo chikonzero munhu pathological mamiriro angava kutyora yomwana daily zvaiitwa. Kunyanya, akavarambidza mwana kwebasa, nguva nenguva kufamba panze zvinogona kukonzera kufuta.

Mune zvisingawanzoitiki Muzviitiko paratrofiya vana pasi gore rimwe ari mugumisiro zvakasiyana siyana zvirwere chokuita kutyora metabolic pezvakaitwa mumuviri.

How nengozi?

The nevakawanda pakati vanhu kuti kana mwana zvokudya zvakanaka, zviri utano, ndiyo chinhu chakaipa. Paratrofiya muvana vaduku - zvakaoma panyaya kurapwa uye ngozi kuutano. Pasinei chokwadi kuti zviratidzo dzakajeka Kushatiswa hutano mwana kakawanda hazvina kuchengetwa, chirwere ichi zvinokonzera zvinetso chokuita. Chokutanga, pane kuvhiringidzika nemudumbu, izvo zvinozoita inotungamirira murombo Absorção de Água nezvinovaka muviri. Somugumisiro, kutanga vhitamini kwokusakwana, kupererwa neropa, acidosis. Kushaya zvakakodzera kukura nezvinhu ndiyo chikungiso nomazviri paumbwe kusimba. Uyezve, somugumisiro metabolic nenyonganiso mumuviri kunoderedza kutapata.

Zvinoomesa nechirwere uye kurapwa mune vana paratrofii chokuti vakuru vasingawanzotauri funga kufuta mbudzana chiratidzo chirwere chakakomba, mbuya vake asingadi kuneta kuyemura dzizere hwakanaka muzukurusikana. Saka kazhinji vabereki havasi kuedza kugadzirisa zvinokonzera zvakazoita kuti kukura ezvinhu akadaro, kutyora chiremba dzokurumbidza, vanoramba okuwedzera kuongorora. Zvinhu izvi kuwedzera vane dambudziko, nokudaro complicating mhinduro yayo yemberi.

zviratidzo

Iziviswe chiratidzo ichi ndicho maitiro atinoita mwana:

• Nhindi mafuta pamusoro maoko ari, makumbo, chirebvu;
• wakakurisa dumbu zvichienzaniswa mubhokisi;
• Mutsipa pfupi.

Uyezve, zviratidzo ndivo paratrofii:

• ungaderedza tsandanyama izwi;
• kurasikirwa elasticity ganda;
• rakachenuruka, ganda rakaoma;
• zvaipesana chetsoka, abdominal kurwadziwa;
• kuomarara, lethargy;
• Kuwanikwa mutambo mapundu mu ganda pazvirugu;
• hope mabongozozo;
• propensity nokuti neutachiona;
• kusimba.

Saka, pane paratrofiya kwazvo zviratidzo zviri vacheche. Photography pazasi chinoratidza zviratidzo chirwere yakadai chidzoke yebongozozo mafuta deposits uye paumbwe ganda wrinkles.

Diagnostics

Chirwere "paratrofiya" inogona kuisa wevana kwakavakirwa migumisiro kuyerwa mwana uye Nenyaya Iyi navo hwakagadzwa dzemunharaunda.

Uyezve, nokuti nokusimbisa chirwere, uye kuziva zvinenge zvinetso, akagadzwa kuongororwa ropa. Chinokosha parameters zvekuongorora mamiriro mwana vari jekiseni, remafuta akawandisa, Chizenga, vhitamini B ₅ uye B _12, folic acid, simbi.

anoreva nyanzvi chii?

Mugore upenyu rokutanga mwana anofanira kuongororwa nguva pedyo wevana. Subject ezvinhu kuti chiremba anokwanisa nokukurumidza kuziva dambudziko uye kusarudza kudiwa zvivabatsire kune unyanzvi. Saka, zvichienderana mwana ezvinhu, ungada kubvunza ane allergist, cardiologist, endocrinologist, Immunology.

pakurapa chirwere

Chiremba akasimbisa pamberi chirwere, sei kukurira ichi? Paratrofiya muvana vaduku kunoda kurapwa kwenguva refu. First kuva munhu Kudya: kunoderedza uwandu zvokudya uye kakawanda dzichifura. Kana mwana breastfed, amai vanofanira kucherechedza zvaunodya. Vakadzi vanofanira kuderedza kudyiwa mafuta, sugary zvokudya, "chinhu" makabhohaidhiretsi.

Kana chakagadzirwa kudyisa, pediatricians urumbidze kushandisa acidophilus nezvakasanganiswa. Somuenzaniso, vana kusvikira mwedzi mitanhatu tichaswedera akadai "Baby", "Rostock 1". Kids kubva 6 kusvika 12 mwedzi zvinofanira kusarudzwa "Atsidolak", "Bifilok".

Vana vanogona Dopaivat chicherwa mvura pasina gasi kana carotene nezvakasanganiswa.

masaja

Kana paratrofii vanorumbidzwa chaiyo masaja, izvo zvinogona kuita patronage mukoti kumba. nzira iyi kunonatsiridza ropa aibuda, kubatsira kuunza zvakawandisa mvura kubva pamuviri, rikurumidze muviri. Zvirongwa zvinofanira kuitwa zuva nezuva kwemaminitsi 10-15.

kuchirapa muviri

Zvinozivikanwa kuti uremu zvinokosha kuwedzera kurovedza muviri. Naizvozvo, inokosha muviri, kufema zviitwa, nguva inofamba yakachena mhepo, panze mitambo zvichaita mhanyisa apore, kuvandudza migumisiro chete kuunza yakawanda kunonakidza nembudzana.

Ndinofanira kurapwa?

Kana paratrofii wevana kurongera vhitamini yakaoma, riri anodiwa chaizvo Chirwere. Uyewo, ungada mushonga kurapa chisimbwa, kusimba, kupererwa neropa.

dziviriro chirwere

Paratrofiya mune vana kurapwa kwenguva refu. Saka, tinofanira kuyeuka pamusoro kudzivirira ichi ari mwana. Chengetedza kuva munguva pamuviri: kushandiswa nevakadzi kuti utano zvokudya yekudyidzana kunoderedza ngozi kufutisa nezvinetso hwomwana. Pashure kuberekwa mafufu Zvinokoshawo kuti akuteerere zvokudya zvake.

Haugoni kuregera nokuwana yakachena mhepo. Usakanganwa pamusoro nezuva masaja uye jimunasitikisi. Inobatsira kwete chete nokuda Kudzivirira paratrofii asiwo kuwedzera kutapata, nokubviswa tsandanyama mataurire kufema ezvinhu mwana kushambira. Vakura mwana kuti kuziva Mobile mitambo, maekisesaizi.

Zvakakosha kuchengeta uye yezororo muoti, kunhuhwirira kurara kunokosha kuti kuchengetedza uye achisimbisa hutano kukura muviri.

Sezvineiwo, zvinorondedzerwa nzira muzvidzivirire uyewo kuchakubatsira kudzivisa chirwere chokuita underweight. Kushaya Zvokudya Zvinovaka Muviri uye paratrofiya vana - chirwere kuti kunoitika somugumisiro zvokudya zvinovaka muviri. Naizvozvo, kushandisa zvokudya zvakanaka uye chinoshingaira mararamiro vari kiyi utano vakuru nevana.

Paratrofiya muvana rava dambudziko rakakura mune zvose dzakabudirira munyika. Kufuta mwana kunotungamirira zvoutano muupenyu gare gare, kunyanya, kufutisa. Uyezve, akura chirwere, kuoma amenable kuti kururamiswa. Uyezve, kupinzanisa kubva pauduku tsika kutungamirira Kushatiswa hutano murefu yokufutisa uye kugadzira comorbidities. Achiratidzira kuremekedza dzinokosha mitemo zvataidya uye kufamba achititadzisa kuderedza zvinenge kuti Zero mukana paratrofii. Naizvozvo, vabereki vechiduku vanofanira kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo izvi zvinhu uye kutarisira utano dzinodya mafufu asati aberekwa.