Elections kuHurumende Duma of Russian Federation. Nzira sarudzo kuHurumende Duma of Russian Federation

Muupenyu chero nyika kunoita basa rinokosha kuti Paramende. Nokuti State Duma sarudzo vari kufarira zvose kubva vagari Russian, uyewo kune dzimwe vacherechedzi. Zvinokosha kuti kwacho kwakanga pamutemo, akazaruka uye chepamutemo. Mumakore apfuura kwave kune yakawanda kutsoropodzwa pamusoro chikamu asiri hurongwa kushorwa. Mupfungwa dzavo, State Duma sarudzo inoitwa pamwe kutyorwa. Ngatiregei yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora pfungwa dzavo, uye Ngatimboongororai nzira uye muitiro kunzwisisa ndiani inokanganisa mashoko uye kuedza kuchinja kwavo nyasha pamusoro voruzhinji.

Purpose sarudzo

Maererano inokosha mutemo State Duma wevatariri kushanda kwemakore mashanu. Panoperera iyi, naro akaronga mutsva rutsigiro. Zvinonzi aifarirwa chirevo President of Russian Federation. The State Duma sarudzo dzinofanira zvakaziviswa munguva kubva 110 kusvika 90 mazuva asati waichengetwa vhoti. Maererano Constitution, ndiwo Svondo rokutanga romwedzi mushure yapfuura rokuti yokuva muhofisi vevatariri.

Muna 2016 muitiro yacho yakagadziridzwa panguva kuomerera wevamiriri zvevanhu pachavo. It akasarudza kumbosendeka sarudzo kuHurumende Duma of Russian Federation mumwe chete kuvhota zuva (18 September). utsanzi Izvi yakashongedzwa nemurairo chaiyo, iyo ichaongororwa neKomiti reConstitutional Court. muviri ichi vakasarudza kuti zvishoma zvokutsauka kubva mutemo anokosha haitungamiriri zvakakomba kutyorwa. Tevera sarudzo zvino richabatwa pamwe chete zuva kuvhota.

nesarudzo maitiro

Munhu achaenda kuvhota, unofanira kuziva kuti achaita kusarudza. Chokwadi chokuti hurongwa yachinja kuRussia. Mumuedzo uye kukanganisa kuedza kuwana optimum nzira. Mugore 2016 sarudzo kuHurumende Duma chichaitwa musi zvakavhenganiswa hurongwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hafu vevatariri achasarudza kwakavakirwa vebato mazita, wechipiri - ari munhu ari chete-nhengo maruwa.

Kureva, mumwe voter achapiwa mapepa ekuvhotesa maviri. Mumwe achada kuona bato kuti vanhu chivimbo, rechipiri - ari munhu aikwikwidza kubva nharaunda. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vakadaro hurongwa akanga 1999, 2003 uye yapfuura. Organization acho muzvirongwa CEC. The Commission monitors ari nomination yavose uye musarudzo, mari yavo, mashoko anoparadzirwa basa uye zvakawanda. Chero kutyorwa vari yakatarwa muviri ichi. Kuti atore zvemitemo sarudzo.

Nzira sarudzo kuHurumende Duma

Kutamburira enyika rakazara nuances zhinji. The kunhaka nesarudzo kuHurumende Duma hakuna anosara. Zviri pamutemo akasarudzwa chaiyo muitiro, izvo hazvibviri kumedura. Kutora chikamu mune nesananguro webato anofanira kuva:

• unganidza 200 zviuru vakasaina, kwete kupfuura zviuru 10 mune rimwe munharaunda Russian Federation ..;
• tumai zvawanyora kuongorora muna CEC;
• kuwana mhinduro;
• kana zviri zvakanaka, tinogona kutanga chirongwa.

zvinhu izvi vane subtleties zvavo. Saka, zvikamu achapiwa zvakakomba zvakaongororwa plausibility. To ruzhowa, bato anekodzero kutsvaga kutsigira mukuru nhamba vomuUmambo kupfuura zvakafanira. Asi nhamba yavo harifaniri kusapfuudza zviri pamutemo enshrined 200 zviuru. Pana 5 muzana. Mukuwedzera, bato kare kumiririrwa mu Paramende vakasununguka kubva muitiro achisimbisa dzakakurumbira rutsigiro. Havafaniri kuunganidza zvikamu. Muna 2016 kodzero ichi kushandisa:

• "United Russia";
• ari Liberal Democratic Party;
• "Fair Russia";
• Communist Party.

Pane nuance kuti rine chokuita remunharaunda bhuku musarudzo kubva bato mazita. Zvinofanira ipazwe kupinda miganhu mapoka. Kubudirira nomumwe vari kufungwa iri kugovera nemutevedzeri wemirayiro.

vhoti

Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka, kuwedzera kugadzikana musarudzo. Vote vane kodzero dzose vomunyika, iyo kusvikira nhasi makore 18 okuberekwa. Kuti atore chikamu ari plebiscite, zvakakodzera kuoneka mune chaiyo chikamu. At pachayo inofanira kuva nepasipoti. Wakagamuchira mugwaronhau, unofanira kuenda naye dumba inokosha. The vhoti chakavanzika, kureva mugari anoita chisarudzo chake pachake, pasina kundizivisa. Bulletin kuisa kuremara (muchinjikwa-cheki) pamberi kupati kana mumiriri. Zvino zvakafanira kutuma rakanamwa bhokisi chaiyo.

The kunhaka nesarudzo kuHurumende Duma of Russian Federation vakarongwa maererano CEC pachishandiswa mutemo. Documents akashandiswa sarudzo anodhindwa centrally uye zvifambiswe munyika, kuti ari kuedza kubvisa chero mukana kubiridzira. Polling dzemapurisa munochengetwa kumativi wachi nechinangwa chete. Kuwana Angaswera vari chete nhengo komisheni. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, nokuti sarudzo kuHurumende Duma haina kugadzwa turnout. Ivo deem conected chero basa vemunyika.

Achiratidza

In kudaro nyika dzokuvhota zvabuda maererano nomutemo anofanira rakapa mutongo mukati memazuva gumi. Nekuti kuverengwa mavhoti rakakamurwa muzvikamu kuti zviite muitiro. Hurumende akasika anoverengeka sarudzo makomisheni: dunhu, miganhu, masangano uye CEC. Counting anoenda kuti.

Nenzvimbo nayo mapepa ekuvhotesa, kuchera nomushumo, ugozvitumira emunharaunda. Avo, akavapindurawo, kuita pfupiso list, vachiongorora rakarurama Data (kunyoresa akarurama). Miganhu Commission akatuma pachavo protocols yayo kuMudzidzisi mutumbi RF yacho. Panguva iyi zvakare ari achiongorora kururama kwemashoko kuchengetedzeka, humboo rakatenderera. Final protocols inotumirwa CEC. muviri ichi anounganidza ose mashoko pamusoro nyika uye muchidimbu nemigumisiro.

kuparadzirwa wemirayiro

Sezvo yakavhenganiswa hurongwa rinoshandiswa, uye migumisiro vanopiwa kune kaviri zvichiitwa. On chete-nhengo maruwa, vachidikanwa uyo kuvhota. musarudzo iyi anogamuchira ayo murayiro zvakananga kubva pamaoko vanovavhotera. Mapato vanofanirawo zvakaitika mechidziro. Muna 2016, iye vakanyorwa 5 muzana. mapato avo kuti vachawana mavhoti vashoma iri kwaita zvachose nhangemutange. Wemirayiro (225) vakakamurwa pakati finals. mitemo ndedzekuverenga vakadaro kuti uwandu mavhoti vakaverenga uye mechidziro.

Zvakakosha kuti akavhotera mapato ose anenge 60% yevanhu zvachose, kureva kuti, uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. vanhu zvaunofarira panyaya nemasangano enyika vanofanira kuita mufananidzo uyu. Kana aitungamirira simba rose pfuma muduku, zvino vokunze mukana kubatana kuparadzira wemirayiro. The Commission anowedzera kuti bato vasina kupfuura mechidziro kusvikira wasvikapo yose kusimuka mitemo 60%. CEC inozivisa richakunda masimba enyika kuti iparadzanise wemirayiro zvayo nemapoka kufungisisa migumisiro kuvhota munzvimbo.