Polufashist, polueser - Nasser Gamal Abdel

Pairi akabudisa mabhuku akawanda, uye kanenge zvakawanda ichibudiswa. Nasser Gamal Abdel akazviratidza munhoroondo yeIjipiti panguva yakakodzera. The Arab Nyika yacho wokumaodzanyemba inoda mutungamiri anogona kutungamirira hondo kuzorwa umambo uye British colonists.

Gamal Abdel Nasser - Hero of Soviet Union. Nokuda mabasa ake muIjipiti vaiva shamwari dzepedyo uye noushamwari kwoupfumi pamwe Soviet Union. Uye zvinokosha kuziva kuti kwenguva refu, ukama uyu anonzi imwe zvikonzero zvikuru munyika zvematongerwo enyika.

A kufarira vavanhu vechiArabhu

Zvinoitwa veboka Soviet Union kwagara zvakanyorwa kuti veruzhinji mubereko kwaari kunokosha kupfuura munhu. Mutsara uyu zvakazara unoratidza hunhu Abdel. Muupenyu hwake hwose, Nasser vakazvipira kuna National Liberation kufamba muIjipiti.

Uyezve, anodiwa chaizvo uye airemekedzwa navaArabhu, nekuti kwavari, razova muenzaniso tariro nguva nani. Somuenzaniso, muna kumusika Libya raishanda chitoro ose ane diki-chena dema-uye mufananidzo kwaMambo Idris, uye inotevera ruvara mufananidzo saizi hombe, izvo anofananidzirwa Gamal Abdel Nasser.

Biography

Akazvarwa echimurenga muna Alexandria January 15, 1918. Pano akapedza ake muduku, asi nguva chikoro rakaitwa Cairo. Kana ramangwana purezidhendi weIjipiti akanga ava nemakore gumi nemaviri, iye akatanga nhengo kuratidzwa Anti-British.

Muna 1936, haana kugamuchirwa kudzidza muchikoro rechiuto, asi iye vakabudirira akapfuura kusarudzwa weVadzidzisi Vedare Mutemo. Asi chido chokuva muchiuto waiupfuura zvikuru. Izvi chakaita Abdel gore rinouya kuedza zvakare kumanikidzira. Iyi nguva upfumi vakanyemwerera pamusoro pake, uye akava mudzidzi panguva Cairo Military Academy. pashure pegore, Gamal uye wandei vaanodzidza navo kuenda kumuganhu basa iri Makkabadsky hondo.

Kuva musoja, akatanga kuti zvematongerwo enyika uye apika kuti aizotungamirira pakurwisana British colonialists. Zvisinei, Gamal Abdel Nasser, vane maonero enyika vakanga vasingabvumirani, aisagona kusarudza chii paanoda. Kudivi rimwe, aifarira gutsaruzhinji, asi Ukuwo, nyaya udzvinyiriri. Chete kwakanga chete nedendere mafungiro akananga British colonialists.

Muna 1942, kuenderera mberi kunodzidziswa zvechiuto akatamisirwako kuna General Staff College, uko kudzidza pamwe kukuru uye ipapo akagadzirisa pasi kuti mudzidzisi. Panguva basa uye kudzidza Nasser vakaungana wakadaro co-sangano rinonzi "Free Officers".

Kugadzirira zvemauto akabvuta chigaro

Panguva iyoyo, simba raiva Farouk I, nhengo dzesangano vaidavira kuti rukoniwe kukurira mabasa avo, uye uchida arubvise. July Revolution (sezvo nevapanduki uto chainzi) kwakaitika muna 1952. Pakuputsa poumambo vakaenda Europe, uye nzvimbo yake rakatorwa mwanakomana - Ahmed Fouad II.

pashure pegore, Egypt akazivisa zvokuvhoterwa. Vatungamiri uye wehurumende atora yakanakisisa shamwari Nasser - Muhammad Naguib. In ushamwari ichi yakaguma. Nasser aipikisa simba hwakatamisirwa President vehurumende uye muIjipita akanga asiri mafungiro ake. Somugumisiro, Naguib kokupedzisira uye akatyisidzira Abdel kurizaina.

nokukurumidza Gamal kuendesa kodzero kudzora mauto munyika, uye kare muna 1954, Naguib akabviswa uye akaisa asungwa imba, uye mutungamiri mutsva Nasser Gamal Abdel.

Kurutivi nevaNazi

Hazvina chakavanzika kuti panguva Great Patriotic War, vatori pakati muArabhia yekusunungura sangano aiva noukama hwepedyo nevaNazi. Co-mashandiro kwaibva hondo kuzorwa United States, Britain uye Zionism. Nasser Gamal Abdel hondo iyi wakapata basa rinokosha.

Panguva yehondo iye aiva muuto yeIjipiti uye akanga kubatana zvakanaka pamwe Nazi Party. Maererano naye, pamwe kwakadaro kwaigona kuuya zviitike. Abdel akanzwa kuti nokubatsira Hitler kuuraya vaJudha uye kuti varwe Chirungu, anogona kuvimba rubatsiro kusunungurwa nyika kubva neBritain. Muna 1941, hurongwa wakabudiswa, iyo yaiti munhu Germany vatsigiri vaiona vechiArabhu yekusunungura sangano.

Kushamwaridzana Kremlin

Muna 1950, munyika dzakawanda vakawanda Arab nyika kuti kutanga chimurenga. The mamiriro ezvinhu aiva hwaro dzaitsigira USSR. Political, mauto, zvoupfumi, uye pfungwa kuonana Arab nyika inobva kuvenga hweruzhinji uye utongi hwechiKomonisiti. Nasser Gamal Abdel akava chiratidzo chikuru kushandira pamwe uku, sezvo utungamiri Soviet akaita bheji rake chido - zvematongerwo enyika.

Muna 1956, President muIjipita vaida nationalize ari neSuez Canal. Sezvingatarisirwa, zvakadai mashoko akaita pamusoro nyika vane nezvido dzakatambura pakutanga. Uye chete kupindira Soviet Union akakwanisa kudzivisa chigumbuso (kunogona, uye pakutanga wechitatu nyika) pamwe chiziviso kuti warships dzavo uye vakagadzirira kurwa Ngarava dzepasi pemvura.

Gamba of Soviet Union

Pashure paizvozvo pedyo pamwe chete Soviet Union akatanga kuva pane akurumidze kumhanya. The Soviet Union kwete chete maziso ake kuti chokwadi kuti Ijipiti anopa uto midziyo kunyika kwavakanga kuitisa mabasa nevaNazi muGermany uye Yugoslavia, asi Nasser ave paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union.

pfungwa yake maonero pachiitiko ichi vasingagoni kubatsira asi kugoverana yakakurumbira nyanduri Russian Vladimir Vysotsky:

I vanorasikirwa nokutenda kwechokwadi -
I kurwadziwa kwedu Soviet Union:
Sarudzai uchitanga Nasser -
Not yakakodzera Order of Nasser!

Vanhu vaiziva Abdel, akati chete chido hwake hwaiva zvematongerwo enyika, uye iye nharo kuti nhoroondo chete kutonga simba, sei Akauya Arab vanhu zuva guru kwavari.