Ndezvipi ruzha kadhi?

Zvino kombiyuta ruzha makadhi vava yaizivikanwa pakuderedza mu makombiyuta. Asava mutendi mutsva vanoshandisa vakawanda havatombobvumi kuti pangava neimwe nzira. Asi chete anenge gumi apfuura, mumwe muridzi kombiyuta, uyo aida kunzwa chirongwa asingadi svisvidza mutauri hurongwa, uye kutinhira chaiyo (uye kunyange manzwi vanhu Multimedia mafomu!), Aitofanira kutenga zvakarekodhwa adapteri. Uyezve, kudzidza inzwi makadhi zvaida DMA hova uye zvinodzongonyedza configuration nheyo, kusarudzwa maererano bhazi parameters ari Hupenyu mafaira. Mukuwedzera, okutanga mhando varasikirwe zvinodhura zvikuru. Somugumisiro, ruzha makadhi vave kuiswa mune chete iyi. Uye zvinhu zvakamira zvino?

dzinovaka Solutions

All huripo makadhi kurira inogona kukamurwa mhando huru nhatu:

• Discrete yokutevedzera. Zvichida unogona kunzi chaiwo. kadhi Uyu duku pcb pamwe pairi iri paindaneti zvinoriumba uye boka zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope vokukurukura kubatanidza akakodzera motherboard bhazi connector. Sezvo vari kuiswa munyika Unit, dzimwe nguva inonzi zvemukati;
• Midzi (onboard, revatema). muenzaniso akadaro soldered kuti motherboard chipset uye wandei ebetsero muridzo unoridzirwa okunze, izvo anoita mabasa ose ari dzekare inzwi kadhi zvinokosha mabasa;
• External. The ungangotarisa mano kuti kwakabatana kuti USB zvengarava.

Features pakuvara mhinduro

Kakawanda vanhu chete ari kure colliding pamwe nuances kombiyuta inzwi, mubvunzo unomuka pamusoro inoshanda kusiyana inzwi nemakadhi. Pashure pezvose, zvose zvakafanana, muenzaniso features, havasi mutsauko zvinokosha. Mudukusa zvingaitwa zvinodhura akurukurwa pakuvara mepu. The ukoshi chaiye inzwi Chip kubva 1 kusvika $ 10 (nokuti enzaniso, gotwe mudzinza discrete inzwi kadhi Asus Xonar vagadziri kupa anenge $ 40). Uyezve, vomuzana kirasi ruzha kuziva kuti nemhaka zvakasimba urongwa yenhengo pamusoro motherboard vanotozvikuvadza simuka yakawiriranwa nemagetsi Inenge chokuita "kuchena" kuti kutamba. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvinogona kugadziriswa uchisiya analoginen goho kuti digitaalinen, yokupedzisira ndiyo kukodzera kushandisa chipa makadhi akafanana. Uye pakupedzisira, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti vakawanda remapazi kuita vatyairi rukova kubudiswa wako kurira kadhi kushandisa simba pamusoro CPU. Saka, kadhi pakuvara ndiye mhinduro kukuru munhu haadi kushandisa mari iri kutengwa yoga okuteerera adapteri, uye asingauyi aizviona wechokwadi nziyo anoda.

Nuances ose discrete yokutevedzera

Pari zvikuru akakodzera negadziriso PCI-Express bhazi. mepu yakadaro, kunyange avhareji mutengo, kare dzine "mungarava" akazvitsaurira processor dzakazara kuti anoita date chokubuda kugadzira offload. Kazhinji discrete mhando vane zvakawanda zvavanogona kuita zvakawanda (somuenzaniso, ASIO rutsigiro) kupfuura pakuvara dzomuzana. Sound unhu rinowanzova yepamusoro zvikuru kupfuura onboard mhinduro. Kana uchisarudza, ziva kuti chero mamwe kadhi mukati nyaya Zvinoipisisa mhepo kuparadzirwa, dzinogona kutyora kupisa. Uyezve, simba rakawanda wakakwirira kupfuura pakuvara mepu.

External ruzha Makadhi

mano izvi zvinogona kupatsanurwa muzvikwata zviviri: chisingakoshi, chokwadi, vanomiririra chete Chip sezvo ari onboard zvinogadzirisa, asi "akagara" pachigaro USB bhazi; uyewo mukuru-mugumo nenyanzvi makadhi.