ATX chimiro chinhu: zvayakaita, unhu uye zvinhu

Computer zvemichina ari Virtual. Zvinonzi kuchinja chimiro Namano, kukura kwavo uye nokurondedzerwa. Nhasi tiri kutarisa yakadaro chinhu sezvo chimiro chinhu, ATX wayo siyana - kupfuura akakurumbira uye vakatsvaka.

Form Factor

Kuenda nyaya nyaya, unofanira kunzwisisa pfungwa. Form chinhu - Standardization panyaya IT michina. Narwo unogona kuona kukura mudziyo, chikuru zvekushandisa zviratidzo, kuvapo zvimwe zvinoriumba uye dzavo nzvimbo.

Zvino, kutaura muchimiro chinhu, vanhu vanoyeuka pamusoro motherboard. Pakuvamba, izwi yaiiswa casing foni, kukurukurirana midziyo nezvimwe PC zvinoriumba.

Yandakapiwa chimiro chakaita - a kwezvipimo pfungwa, ndeye kurumbidza kwacho parameters. Ndizvo nokuda indekisi, izvo zvinoreva imwe chimiro chinhu, zvinokwanisika kuziva zvaidiwa uye hako parameters. The Developers vari kuedza kusakoshesa mureza uye kuvatungamirira paakasika rakakodzera Kit.

mhando

ATX fomu chinokonzera handiyo chete mureza zvinoriumba. Asi pfungwa iyi yaiva kudiwa vakawanda kugadzirwa PC. Its kokutanga nyika akaona muna 1995, uye akaigadzira mapurani ichi chakaitika Intel. Kare aivapo zvinodiwa XT, AT uye Baby-AT, izvo 1983 hwakatangwa IBM.

ATX chimiro chikonzero mhando zvakakanganisa dzakachinjwa chitarisiko mitemo. Vakatanga kuonekwa rakapfupikiswa format, aine vashomanana cheap car insurance uye chitsidzo kukura. Pakazosvika 2005, ari pafoni mureza yakazokudziridzwa, optimized processors.

Office makombiyuta, zvakare, akatanga kushongedzera dzakasiyana-siyana zvinoumba zvimwe zvinodiwa. Vakatanga kuonekwa mapuranga akashandiswa mumaindasitiri dzakaoma. okunatsiridza vakadaro mureza chakazivikanwa muna 2004. ATX chimiro chakaita tama SSI BSN, DTX, BTX, uye zvichingodaro.

ATX

Izvi fomu chikonzero vava nevakawanda muna 1995, asi inonyanya kushandiswa kubvira 2001. Mureza wava simba iri kugadzirwa PC. Zvinokanganisawo kwete chete ukuru mapuranga, kana zvimwe zvinoriumba. ATX PSU mashoko achinyorwa mwero PC nyaya, placement cheap car insurance uye connectors, chimiro uye nzvimbo yacho cheap car insurance, vanomhanyisa uye simba zvitengeswa mikana.

Intel ave refu vakafunga chii chinofanira kuva kuenderera AT fomu chinhu. Pakazosvika 1995, Developers kunge hachizi itsva ATX mureza. Kuwedzera kune izvi kambani, pakuchinja pfungwa yechinyakare zvinodiwa nevamwe vagadziri avo vakakwanisa kusvitsa OEM-michina. Pashure mureza itsva yatorwa pamusoro nevaya kusvitsa motherboard uye simba zvitengeswa.

Munyika dzakawanda ivepo, 12 nokurondedzerwa vakasunungurwa. ATX chimiro chakaita mureza hukuru ane: muna mm - 305 X 244 nemainji - 12 X 9.6. Modifications kuti zvakabudiswa pasi mazita akasiyana vave nechido inobva ATX, asi ave kusiyana placement pamusoro zvengarava, uye saka zvinonakisa miganhu. D.

Saka, muna 2003, Intel aida kusuma BTX. mureza mutsva Izvi zvinobudirira dzaserera PC hurongwa chikwata. Developers vanoda kubvisa zvishoma nezvishoma misika ATX, izvo akaramba yakakwirira kupisa mukati hurongwa. Asi kunyange zvakadaro ngozi sokupisa rose ezvinhu, kwete kuti vanhu chokwadi kuti zvakanaka kuchinja pamanyorerwo kuna BTX.

Vagadziri Most vakaramba vaipe sezvo kudzika simba nounzenza, akaratidza zvakanaka kunoguma ramangwana achiri kukwanisa kubudirira nemigumisiro yakanaka panguva kutonhora dzimba pasina kuchinja mureza. Somugumisiro, kubudikidza 2011 zvakava pachena kuti yokutsiva ATX fomu chokufunga hakusi zvakakodzera.

Huru Kuchinja

Saka kubudirira zvigadzirwa mumunda ichi hachisi Wamirira Zviripo. The mushandisi vaakagamuchira kuchinja kukuru pamusoro rapfuura shanduro AT. CPU simba zvitengeswa vakava munyaya motherboard. Akashanda pamusoro standby simba kunyange kana akatendeuka kure. Materinka anoshanda kudzorwa chikwata uye wandei peripheral namano.

Vakava zvaibvira yokutsiva dzinoshandisa pamusoro makuru uye mamwe manyana aro pasi PSU. Mhepo kuyerera hunowedzera simba uye rinofukidza vakawanda zvinhu munyika chikwata. It anochinja uwandu nokumukirana, uye maererano, uye ruzha. Nokufamba kwenguva, pakava katsika kuisa simba romugove pazasi dzimba.

chikafu

Kuchinja chimiro chakaita shanduko chakaunza simba connector format. Chikonzero ichi ndechokuti muzvirevo pamanyorerwo connectors maviri akafanana uende unsupported cheap car insurance, ndokusaka hurongwa kutadza kwakaitika. Mukuita kuwedzera simba rakawanda, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuwedzera nhamba simba kutaura navo. Developers zvakatanga 20, gare gare vakava zvakawanda uye vane mamwe connectors.

inowanikwa Panel

Inowanikwa Panel akava vakasununguka. Kare, paiva slots nokuda keyboard, nomumakomba akaisa muripo nokuda okubhadhara. ATX fomu chakaita akawedzera slots kuti kiibhodhi kuisa mudziyo. Free nzvimbo inogarwa rectangular "pakakoromoka" imwe kwezvipimo saizi, apo Developers akaisa zvakakodzera cheap car insurance.

Basic simba zvitengeswa

Kunze kuti pane motherboard ATX chimiro chinhu, anogona kuwanikwa uye PSU mureza ichi. Sezvo kukura pamanyorerwo kwemakore mapfumbamwe, munguva iyo Developers vakaedza kwete chete kuchinja connector, asiwo kuti inowirirana yapfuura siyana.

Saka, pakutanga kureva connector 20, simba kutaura navo. Ipfungwa ichi kwave yakakurumbira kusati kwatombova motherboard pamwe PCI-Express bhazi. Zvadaro vakazopomerwa connector pamwe 24 Pin. Ipfungwa Izvi zvinotsigirwa kuti rapfuura shanduro, "bhonasi" 4 Pin anogona kubviswa, uye bhodhi kuti kushanda pamwe makumi maviri.

CPU changed

Kana vakatanga kuonekwa itsva Pentium 4 uye Athlon 64, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti adzokorore mureza kuti shanduro 2.0. Saka, motherboard akabvunza kuti huru bhazi 12 V simba nemushonga, ATX chimiro chinhu rinova achiudza rechipiri shanduro, vanofanira kugamuchira mamwe connector. Saka pakanga dzimwe slots mumwe 4-Pin.

Ipapo akatanga kuonekwa embodiments pamwe dzakaoma vokukurukura. Somuenzaniso, 24 + 4 + 6-danda connector Zvainzi nokuda mainboard akagamuchira vakawanda PCI-E 16x zvengarava. A 24 + 4 + 4-danda chaizvoizvo aiva mamwe 8-mbambo connector, iro raiva cheap car insurance maviri 4 vokukurukura. Saka zvakanzi kushandiswa motherboards vane yakakwirira nesimba rakawanda.

Akadaro mhinduro ine mubatanidzwa connectors maviri 4 vokukurukura kwakakonzerwa kwete kunyima inodzidzisa kubatanidza kuti vakura womuenzaniso motherboard. Saka, imwe chete connector iri unfastened nemamwe, uye isu vakawana 24 + 4-Pin waya.

Housing

Mukuwedzera BP uye motherboard, uye ine zvimwe Standardization muviri. ATX chimiro chinhu ichi nyaya ndicho ano uye akakodzera kuti mainboards akaenzana. pokugara kwakadaro kunoda nyore kuwana yose nechomukati arikunze. Rine kwazvo kufefetedza mukati. Kunoitawo kuti kuisa vanopfuura renguva saizi mapuranga.

Pasinei chete zita, muna ATX chassis anogona kuiswa motherboard Micro-ATX format. Muchidimbu pamusoro mureza uyu ichakurukurwa pashure.

chiine version

Form chinhu Micro-ATX akazviratidza zvishoma paya pane huru mureza - muna 1997. The motherboard pamusoro youduku uyu 244 X 244 mm. Option akanga akagadzirirwa processors pamwe x86 mapurani kare yechinyakare.

Mukuita rakasikwa kwakasarudzwa kuchengeta zvemagetsi uye zvokuimba kugarisana wambotaurwa mureza. Somugumisiro, musiyano mukuru uri kukura makadhi, cheap car insurance uye Integrated peripherals. Micro-ATX kutengesa nomunhu revatema Graphics kadhi, nokudaro inoratidza chinangwa neezvitendero ichi. PC pamwe fomu chikonzero wakanyatsokodzera chinzvimbo basa uye hazvina kuitirwa kuti chap muzvirongwa sezvo revatema Graphics mediocre.

vamwe mikana

Kuwedzera ATX uye Micro-ATX, pakanga chimiro-chinhu Mini-ATX, iyo zvino haagoni kuwanikwa kumwe. saizi yayo - 284 X 208 mm. Chaioneka FlexATX, akanga kukura 244 X 190 mm. nadzurudzo Izvi kuchinja uye rinobvumira mugadziri kusarudza matambudziko akawanda.

Saka, anogona kusarudza kukura uye nzvimbo PD. Kubatanidzwa mune zviitiko maererano itsva processor michina. Asi pfungwa iyi haisi kukwanisa 'kurwa' pamwe ATX uye anoramba necheseri.