The rechiito rine. Rechiito vane / ane: mitemo uye kurovedza

The rechiito rine / vane - rimwe inonyanyoshandiswa kushandiswa Chirungu, mune Russian rinoshandurwa kuti "vane", "pachake". Kuwedzera kune tsika idzi, shoko rinogona kutora rimwe yakasiyana zvichienderana nemashoko uye mashoko pazviri chikamu. Uyewo, hwebetsero rechiito rakashandisa pakugadzirwa nguva dzakadai akakwana (chirevanguva chezvirikuitika) uye refu akaita (Perfect runoramba chezvakaitwa).

The inokosha mitemo dzidzo uye kushandiswa

Itai rechiito mumutauro Chirungu ane nhatu dzichipfekeka zvinhu:

• hune kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro - shoko rinoshandiswa oga sezvo nezvaanoreva izere rinoreva chirwere kana chiito. Rechiito yave ine mhando mbiri mune chipo nerongo. Vakashandisa vanhu vose (I, iwe, iwe, naivo, isu), kunze ndiye munhu wechitatu yakazonaka. With emazita (hama, imbwa) uye zvisazitasingwi (izvozvo, zviri) rinoshandiswa ane rechiito. In zvatoitika chimiro shoko anazvo.

• Auxiliary - aishanda pamwe hune kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro shoko. In basa pamutemo shoko rechiito rinoshandiswa paumbwe dzino, somunhu akakwana uye inogara kwenguva refu vakakwana.

• Modal - anotaurawo rinokosha mafungiro akacherekedza pazita kana chisazitasingwi chero mamiriro kana chiito (the desirability, kunofanirawo, fungidziro, mukana, etc.).

The Magadzirirwo sezvinotevera: kuva pazita kana chisazitasingwi + rechiito rine, ndakataura, akanga (maererano nenguva uye munhu) + PARTICIPLE kuti + kuitika chokuti + vamwe shoko.

Chimbofunga mienzaniso mishomanana:

1. Anofanira kushanda nesimba chaizvo izvi 6 mwedzi. Mwedzi mitanhatu zvinokosha kushanda nesimba chaizvo.
2. Ndinofanira kuva vakagadzirira zvizere nokuti. Ndinofanira kuva vakagadzirira zvakakwana nokuti.
3. Taifanira kutengesa furati redu America. Taifanira kutengesa furati redu America.
4. Aifanira kuita pachake zvikuru nomutsa kana aida kuwana chinzvimbo ichi mubhangi. Anofanira kuita zvakawanda nomutsa, sezvo aida kuwana nzvimbo iri mubhengi.

patani

Rechiito ane - zvinowanzoshandiswa shoko kugadzirwa. Asi mashoko aya rinongoshandisirwa vakurukuri Chirungu muUnited Kingdom. The British magamuchira kushandiswa chete mukukurukurirana kwezuva nezuva, uye mune pazviitiko akashandiswa kuti / ane.

The vokuAmerica, akavapindurawo, uyewo kushandisa zvakagadzirwa ichi, asi mune zvimwe zviitiko, kana munhu achida kusimbisa pfungwa. Somuenzaniso, tora mutongo «Ndine rimwe spaceship»: mukurukuri chinotaura kuti kuteerera nezvokuti akanga mukana ave muridzi inoshamisa chitundumusere-musere. Kana mashoko okuti «handina chero mashoko», naro isu zvinoreva kuti munhu asina kupindura Aibvunza.

phrasal verbs

Phrasal rechiito - mutsara uyu, inova huru shoko chiito, aine dudzirachiito kana pokumuwanira, izvo zvinoita matswa kuti rechiito. Kakawanda chete zvinoreva sezvo ari kuchinja zvinoshamisa, uye, kunze nomusoro, yeuka shanduro hazvibviri.

List pamusoro anowanzoshandiswa phrasal verbs uye mashoko pamwe kugadzikana kuti:

• vane pasi - kutora mumwe somueni;
• vane kure - nemusoro, tora rimwe zuva kure;
• pane - kuti vakapfeka chinhu;
• vane panze - yokugadzirisa zvinhu, bvisa (omumuviri, mazino);
• vane pamusoro - kugamuchira vaeni mumusha make, kusvika pakuguma (kazhinji chinhu changa);
• vane vakakwira - kuti, kuti sunga;
• musvusvure (mabiko, kwemasikati) - chisvusvuro;
• vane kofi (the) - kunwa kofi (tii);
• vane musi (musangano) - kukoka zuva (Kugadzwa);
• vane chidzidzo - kupinda makirasi;
• unakirwe - kunonakidza, mafaro yokufaranuka;
• vane kugerwa - bvudzi vakatongoparadzwa;
• vane rombo - kuti ubudirire, uve rombo;
• kuva mwana - kuti asununguke.

akakwana nguva

Perfect boka nguva zvakanaka kunzi havana kufanana nevamwe, nokuti haaratidzi nguva ipi chiitiko, sezvo kare chaitika chiito zvimwe nguva iri chipo, zvekare kana ramangwana.

An nguva mhedziso achiumbwa nokushandisa Foroma ane rechiito (wechitatu munhu risiri muuzhinji) + rechiito rechitatu chimiro (rapfuura PARTICIPLE) , kana kuguma -ed. Nokuti vamwe vanhu chete vanofanira kuchinja chinofanira kuva.

Somuenzaniso yokufananidzira, funga mazano mashomanana:

1. Handina kugara zvinhu zvangu kuti ramangwana rwendo. Ini yakazara nhumbi dzangu mangwana chinhambwe.
2. Iye zvokudya imbwa mbiri uye katsi nechekare. Ari kare zvokudya maviri imbwa uye katsi.
3. Sister akanga akanyorwa purogiramu yake pa 9 pm. Nenguva dzepfumbamwe ari hanzvadzi manheru akanyora purogiramu yangu.
4. Tichafamba chakasvika ipapo mangwanani. Tinosvika pane mangwanani.

Perfect kwenguva refu

Perfect Kuramba mukurumbira mukuru akadai Simple nerongo, muna vanhu vanotaura Chirungu haashandisi, nokuti mamiriro iri refu zvikuru. Asi kuziva mitemo dzidzo uye kushandiswa kunokosha chaizvo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, akakwana kwenguva refu anogona kutsiviwa vakakwana, asi pane zvinhu apo kuzvitsinhanisa kwakadaro kunongova isingagamuchiriki.

The peculiarity weboka Perfect runoramba ndechokuti kunosanganisira zvinhu zviviri - uye akakwana kwenguva refu - uye rinoratidza nguva chiito, asi hazvirevi wokupedzisira nguva yaro zvasvitswa. With Present Akakwana ari runoramba tinogona kuudza kana chiito yakatanga kare, ajekesa kuti achiri kunotora, uye zvingaitika zvakanaka mune remangwana.

Nokuti iyi inozivikanwa nemashoko akadai uye seokuti refu (refu zvakakwana), wePonto (ichangopfuura, wePonto), munguva ichangopfuura (ichangopfuura), zuva rose (zuva rose) uye Zvireva mwene kubva (sezvo pamwe pashure ) uye (mumazuva).

Nokuti zviri nani Absorção de Água ongorora vaitaura nokushandiswa Present Perfect chichingoitwa:

1. Baba yave kuita chinhu kubva mangwanani. The baba asingaiti chinhu mangwanani (uye haasati zvimwe paaivatambudza).
2. Ndave ndichishanda kwemaawa maviri uye vanoda kuzorora pakupedzisira. Ndinoshanda maviri o'clock uye ndinoda ndisisanetseki. (Ndakatanga kushanda maawa maviri apfuura, wokupedzisira maawa maviri Ndaishanda, iri pari achiri kushanda, asi ndinoda kuzorora.)

Mabasa kuvana uye vakuru

Exercise 1. Insert ari vaitaura vane, ane kana vaiva:
1) Mukadzi ____ imwe magazini anonakidza. Iye ane nhoroondo anonakidza.
2) I ____ rimwe zuva inoshamisa nezuro. Nezuro ndaiva zuva anoshamisa.
3) chitoyi iyi ____ ruzha zvinotyisa. chitoyi Izvi zvinoita kwazvo ruzha.
4) Hanzvadzi yako ____ rimwe rokwe akanaka kwazvo. Hanzvadzi yako iri rokwe akanaka kwazvo.
5) Maria kuti imba ____ chete uriri chete. Kumba kwaMariya chete uriri chete.
6) Ivo ____ zvinetso zvoutano. Vane zvinetso zvoutano.
7) Tichakurukura ____ kombiyuta itsva! Tichava kombiyuta itsva!

Exercise 2. Insert ari vaitaura magamuchira kana ane:
1) Isu ____ musangano payunivhesiti. Tine musangano payunivhesiti.
2) Iye ____ mbiri zvokusarudza. Ane mbiri zvokusarudza.
3) foni yangu ____ madingindira akawanda. foni yangu ine misoro dzakawanda.
4) Mwanakomana wavo ____ rimwe furati muLondon. mwanakomana wavo ane mufurati muLondon.
5) I ____ zvitsva magirazi. Ndine mamwe magirazi.

Exercise 3. Itai interrogative mitongo pamwe magamuchira uye ane:
1) ____ iwe ____ chinyoreso kapepa? Une chinyoreso nepepa?
2) ____ iye ____ inovaraidza? Ko iye ane inovaraidza?
3) ____ isu ____ imwe mari? Tine dzimwe mari?
4) ____ mafuta ichi ____ zvakanaka kunhuwa? It ane munhuwi inofadza zvinonhuhwirira?
5) ____ I ____ maminitsi mashoma? Ndine maminitsi mashoma?
6) ____ amai vedu ____ munhu chokoreti? vanamai vedu vane chokoreti?
7) ____ ivo ____ anoshamisa maonero kubva pawindo mumba yavo? Kubva hwindo muimba yavo wakanaka maonero?

Exercise 4. Shandura Chirungu zvirevo vachishandisa kunge (akamuka), ane (akamuka), akanga:

1) Une amburera?
2) Pane zvakafanira mabhuku raibhurari?
3) Ndeapi mabhokisi aya zvinodhaka?
4) Munguva album pane mifananidzo kubva kuzororo.
5) kana pasipoti yake ane?
6) Ane neguchu remvura.
7) Unoziva chero iwe nevana?
8) Ndine navanasekuru.
9) Kare ndakava bvudzi refu.
10) Takaita kunonakidza kwevhiki.