Past PARTICIPLE. Suffixes kare PARTICIPLES. PASSIVE PARTICIPLE munguva zvatoitika

mutauro Russian - mitemo kuti unofanira kwete kuziva uye kunzwisisa kuti zvakanaka kunyora uye kutaura zvakanaka. "Komuniyoni" - mumwe zvinokosha misoro Inoziva kuti, unogona kudzidza zvokuita nemashoko mashoma ichiti asi kuratidza matauriro. Kunyanya kuoma iri rapfuura PARTICIPLE. Kunyange zvazvo, kana akaswedera achifunga kudzidza, zvino unogona kunzwisisa.

Kusiyana vaitaura pamwe PARTICIPLE uye pasina kwavari

Enzanisa vachiriita: mumwe kubva honzeri kutengesa, uye wechipiri - kunzwisisa with omurume. Musimboti zvokutanga Cleaner, yakanaka uye wokufananidzira pane yechipiri.

Zvinokosha zvikuru kuti kukwanisa yokutsiva clauses kuti copywriters mukuzadzikisa mirairo, izvo zvinoratidza rakarurama "mvura tigutsikane" rugwaro, nekuti mashoko okutanga, Zvireva mwene, conjunctions, uye chete chikamu ndandanda "mvura" mashoko.

Kukumbana sechikamu kutaura

Vazhinji nesimba raakapiwa kunzwisisa chikamu ichi kutaura. Vana kunyange vanonyora pamusoro ichi shamisa nhetembo:

Rusina mugumo chakaipa -
Kudzidza, kunyengetedza sakaramendi!
Ndakashambidza kutambura,
Nepo pusa kutanga
Siyana.
Chii chinonyanya zvinorwadza?

Kubva kosi yechikoro tinoziva kuti sakaramendi - haisi nyore rechiito, nokuti ane zvivako uye rechiito, uye chipauro. Kubva chikamu ichi kutaura rechiito rine chimiro uye nguva, uye chipauro - munhurume, nhamba, nyaya, kwakakwana pfupi chimiro. Panewo chaiye kare PARTICIPLE uye kungogara. basa iri - kiyi - zviri kubva rechiito.

PARTICIPLE nguva

Kazhinji kusiyanisa kare PARTICIPLE chipo. Zviri pachena kuti tsanangudzo muchikwata ichi kunzwisisa kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro zviri mashoko, funga pamusoro chiito kunoitika panguva, kana kwakatoitika. Musi mubvunzo zviri rapfuura PARTICIPLE pane mhinduro chaicho: zvinoreva shoko kunoratidza kuti pane zvinoratidzwa mugumisiro, kwete muitiro. "Kumhanya mukomana" uye "mukomana akamhanya": maviri zvokusarudza anogona kuenzaniswa. Muchiitiko chokutanga, tinoshandisa nguva ino nokuti mwana anoita chiito munguva iyoyo. Kana yechipiri, mwana Akapedza vachimhanya uye akamira pamberi pedu. Somugumisiro, sakaramendi - zvakapfuura.

izwi Active PARTICIPLES

How kusiyanisa chaiye kubvira kare PARTICIPLE ari pusa? Oh, chete! Chekutanga, unofanira kufunga nezvezvinoreva zvinotaura. Chimbofunga nezvomuenzaniso unotevera.

1. "Kutamba mujecha pamahombekombe mukomana akafara chaizvo." "Play" - chaiye kare PARTICIPLE sezvo iye pachake akaita.
2. "In makobvu uswa, taisambonyanya makwapa hwiza kurira." Muenzaniso uyu akashandisa apfuura ezviri mukati zvinoshingaira izwi. Mushure zvose, zviri pachena kuti Tupukanana ichi pacharo kuita zvinotevera matanho - Maturo.
3. "Ndokuburuka miti yevatadzi kutakura pachake zvoupengo akatya, achiona vanhu." Uye pano zviri pachena kuti toed muridzi dondo pacharo akaita chiito. Saka, shoko rokuti "yakabuda" - ndiyewo rapfuura PARTICIPLE yezviri nguva izwi.

PASSIVE PARTICIPLE munguva zvatoitika

Rechiito, tiri kufunga, zvingaratidza kuti chiito unobereka chinhu mumwe. Zvadaro, kare PARTICIPLE iri kungogara. Nokuti kunzwisisa ichi zvizere dzinofanira kufungwa mienzaniso.

1. "The zvipfeko, kupfeka musikana, saka aifanira kusangana, kumativi ose akatarira muduku musikana achinyemwerera unyoro." Kubva akapoteredza zviri pachena kuti hembe pachayo haigoni kuita chinhu. Rinoreva "kupfeka" - kungotarisa PARTICIPLE nokuti pave zvinoita musikana, ndizvo chete rokwe iye vaipfeka.
2. "Tanya rakasuka ndiro ikapenya akachena." Uye pano zviri pachena kuti munhu anoumbwa pfungwa imwe basa - regai ndiro kuchenesa pachavo vasingagoni kubva residues chikafu. Saka, shoko rokuti "kushambidzwa" ndiro pusa PARTICIPLE zvatoitika.

Ndezvipi huru ezvinhu zviri suffixes chiperengo PARTICIPLE vari chipo, kunzwisisa kufanana, zviri nyore, unotofanira kurangarira izvo suffix inoreva imwe conjugation.

Education kare PARTICIPLE

Vari inoumbwa rechiito chokumisa chero nguva uye suffixes iyo rubatsiro: aida - achida, aida - vaida uye akarota - akarota, inosimbisa - inosimbisa, takura - nosshy, vanokwira - vabuda. Mienzaniso paumbwe yakapfuura PARTICIPLES inzwi kushingaira nguva. To rubatso chinoratidza kuti zviito zvose zvakaitwa zvinhu pachavo. Mimwe mienzaniso akakodzera pusa kare PARTICIPLE: dai - ndinoda, kutungamirira - nemhepo, obsmeyat - obsmeyat, vimbiso - chivimbiso.

Suffixes PARTICIPLE kare vanoshingaira inzwi nguva

chimiro iri rinoumbwa rechiito nezvigadziko pamwe suffixes: -vsh-, -sh-. View uye kuchinja mune iyi hakusi kukosha. Akashandiswa paumbwe ezviri suffix hunoenderana badzi kuguma rechiito hunde.

1. Kana painoguma ari nzvanyira, makanyorwa -vsh-. (Mienzaniso: Swedera - SWEDERA, kuvaka - kuvaka, tarisa - akatarira.)
2. Kana mugumo pechingoro inomira munhu nzvanyira, zvakakodzera kuisa suffix -sh-. (Mienzaniso: kutakura - vezshy, takura - nosshy).
3. kana zvir achiumbwa pasi rechiito -t ipapo -vsh- suffix achanyorwa pashure kuti nzvanyira, raiva yepakutanga nomuromo chimiro pamberi -t. (Muenzaniso: kugeza - myvshy, achiseka - vachiseka uye nechidzitiro - nechidzitiro.)

Table dzidzo kare PARTICIPLES izwi vanoshingaira nguva

Kuchinja uye kuziva mhando PARTICIPLE

Achigadzira nayo, kuisa mubvunzo kuti zvaanoda pazita kutarisa tinongorarama kwemakore mashoma ari sakaramendi nyore, unofanira rechiito. Kana mamiriro iri richikoshawo kukumbira accusative asina rokuti, ndiko transitive rechiito. Somuenzaniso: ona (chii?) Film anodhinda (chii?) Rondedzero. Pamasikiro "run (kupi?) Paaienda," mubvunzo "chii", saka zviri hairevi chinhu intransitive rechiito, PARTICIPLE uye achava umwechete, ukuwo.

Nematambudziko havafaniri pachamuka kana chiito ari mubishi - icho kukwana chimiro kana kwatoitika - akakwana.

Education pusa PARTICIPLES munguva zvatoitika

Vari aumba kubva transitive rechiito imwe nguva yakakodzera. Of verbs imperfective PARTICIPLE pane vakasvimha.

Maererano tafura pane zvino mumwe chete unokosha mubvunzo: kana suffixes pusa apfuura PARTICIPLE zvakanyorwa nemumwe "n", uye kana miviri? Zvakakosha kurangarira mashoma mitemo nemudrenyh. Mumwe "n" vachava PARTICIPLE kukwana mhando, kana vari:

• ndiwo pakufambira mashoko, prefixes, suffixes -ova- / -ova-: Fried, yakabikwa, aisvuta;
• Brief Komuniyoni: kudyidzana aumbwa, mudzimai akafa.

Two "n" vane uzere pusa kare PARTICIPLE hwokurara perfective verbs pamwe kuvapo:

• nemataundi mashoko Sturgeon zvakakanyiwa namafuta ari mafuta; yakabikwa muto pizi;
• -ova suffixes - / - ova- (Mienzaniso inosanganisira: 1. mai mwana vaparadzwa mhere kuchitoro 2. Enchanted maziso tsvarakadenga, munhu pakarepo kudanana nemumwe mukadzi akanaka.).

Chirairo "vakapamba" uye "vanotyisa" Vane chete syntactic chemuTestamente adjectives, kureva, mumutsetse kakawanda tsanangudzo.

Past PARTICIPLE vanoshingaira inzwi nguva vave kudzokera suffix Xia. Somuenzaniso: kuvanza bete, dumped jecha, achiseka runako tyisa imwe nhunzi.

Kunze mukuru mitemo

Asi nguva dzose mumutauro wokuRussia, pane kunze. Mashoko akadai sokuti "kutsvaka", "rudo" uye "tora", vasingakwanisi kuumba chirevo chezvakaitirwa. Pane kudaro kuchiitwa verbs vachipedzisira -sti: vanogona kuchinja kuva chirevo chezvakaitirwa munguva zvatoitika. Somuenzaniso:

• Kuruka. (The sekuru rakarukwa matengu saka nyore kuunganidza howa.)
• Kuba. (Yabiwa katsi sneaker refu nguva hatina kukwanisa kuwana izvozvo.)
• Inopfumisa. (Sharik kutsva mapfupa ari chaizvo kumufadza, nokuti zvaari vachifara vachidzungudza muswe wake.)
• Find. (Kana mudzidzisi zvakawanikwa kuwanikwa cribs, Bob akaziva kuti tinofanira kufunga nzira kubiridzira nani, asi pakunyanya unoziva, ndipo aifanira kuziva.)

Zivo nemitemo yomutauro wokuRussia - haisi vimbiso yokuti munhu achakwanisa kunyora uye kutaura zvakarurama. Vanofanira kunzwisisa. Uye zvakanyanya kukosha kuumba kugona kushandisa ruzivo rwavo uchidzidzira.