Constant zvivakamutauro zviri rechiito

Rechiito iri kosi pachikoro mutauro Russian nguva dzose funga kana Shoko. Saizvozvo ari kudzidza pane imwe pfungwa. Zvivakamutauro zviri rechiito rakasiyana nemamwe, nokuti kusiyana emazita, adjectives uye sezviverengo, chikamu ichi nokutaura verlauf. Kuti inzira inzwi, uye, naizvozvo, kuti morphological features, shoko rechiito akasiyana yekudyidzana kubva nemamwe mashoko anokosha.

Chii yokusiyana ichi chikamu pakutaura? Chii mhinduro inoita girama mutauro wokuRussia?

Rechiito rinoratidza kuti munhu haagoni "kubata". With boka iri mashoko akatamisira kukosha chiito kana, mune zvimwewo mupfungwa, muitiro. At zvidzidzo zvijeke vana vanotaura chete anenge mumwe zimukadzimu rechiito: kuti anopindura mibvunzo "Ko" kana "chii kuita" ichi kana kuti nyaya. Asi Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "hope", "mira", "gara" zvinoreva kutoti ezvinhu, kwete kushingaira chiito.

Chero zvakanga, dzose zvivakamutauro zviri rechiito zvinozivikanwa zviumbu zvese boka.

Yokutanga morphological kuchiitwa chikamu chino kutaura - mhuka. Kana ukashandisa rechiito rinotsanangura chiito kana muitiro chinoda kukwana, Saka, pamberi pedu shoko akakwana chimiro.

• Ndauya - a rakapedzwa kuita - sov.v.
• Ndakaverenga - the chiito zvichazadziswa - sov.v.

Asiwo, kana kumugumo hachisi chokutsanangura kureva imperfective verbs :

• I kunyora - chiito haana taitarisira kupera - nesov.v.
• mufanidzo - kuitwa konekwa - nesov.v.

zviratidzo zvakadai zvivakamutauro rechiito sezvo transitivity uye reflexivity, zvinogona kunzi pamwechete. Chaizvoizvo, kuchinja - zvinokwanisika chokubatanidza aine pazita kana chisazitasingwi mu accusative pasina rokuti (shoma zvikuru - mashoko ari RP, akadai negation):

• Ndiri kuverenga pepanhau;
• Ini akananga mhiri korwizi;
• akavaka chivakwa;
• Handina kunyora tsamba.

Verbs kuti hazviitiki kushandisa kutaura nemashoko ari VP pasina rokuti vari intransitive:

• kukura tsika;
• verenga;
• tsitsi neshamwari;
• kudzikinura nguva.

Words kuti kupera postfix "musasa" uye "musasa" rinoreva kudzoka. Zvaakanga kunotsanangurwa rechiito ichi chinowanika, unogona pakarepo kugumisa kuti zviri intransitive:

• vakashora vamwe;
• nemvura;
• zvazvichanyungudutswa imwe asidhi;
• rokubata pfungwa.

Asi ichi Kugara zvivakamutauro zviri rechiito asingadi kugumira ipapo. Sezvatinopinda rangarira, yokusiyana chikamu ichi kutaura zviri kunyanya kuchinja kuti munhu uye nhamba. Conjugation rechiito iri pakutsvaga indeterminate chimiro - kureva apera. Basa hworudzii rechiito inzwi ndohwavo, zvinoenderana nokuti flexion yaro chipo uye remangwana nyore nerongo. In rechipiri conjugation iri dzinozivikanwa inosanganisira mashoko vane mugumo kuitika chokuti "iwo" rinoreva wekutanga zvose nedzimwe nzira. Hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti, muna anenge ushe ose, pano zvakare, pane kunze: 7 verbs mu "and" uye 4 "dig via" rinoreva wechipiri mhando.

Saka, zvakadai zviri rechiito, sezvinoita marudzi, zvinopfuura, recoverability uye conjugation pfungwa iri morphological kuongorora sezvo zvachose.