Suffixes pamusoro emazita: sei kuti shamwari nemitemo yomutauro wokuRussia

A gore gare gare kutora bvunzo, uye ndine matambudziko mutauro wokuRussia: hakuna nzira ndiyo suffixes ose emazita! Chii haana basa: mitemo vakatutirana nemabhuku pasi yangu mutsago kurara, kunyange Chinyorwa Rosenthal muraibhurari yechikoro akatora, asi zvose hazvina zvazvakabatsira. Kunenge kuti ini ndikawira kubudikidza bvunzo!

To pfungwa zvinosuruvarisa kazhinji musoro wangu haana kupinda, naproshus kufunga Ndinoshanyira kuti mudzidzi wedu. Light musikana akangwara, zvichida iye achandibatsira kudzidza kunyora emazita suffixes. Zvino ini dhayira nhamba dzenhare yake - murwe! Akati, panguva dzechinomwe nhanhatu ari musangano manheru yainorongwa. Ndinovimba kuti zvichaita mundidzidzise kutama gyrus.

Tikagara Svetka pachikoro yokuchinjira mbatya kuchikoro mumba, dzakafukidzwa mabhuku, kemabhuku, kukakavadzana, saka kuti nokufamba mudzidzisi otarira, uye shamwari uchinakidzwa ari mukoridho. Zvino ndava kuziva kuti hazvina zvakakodzera kuti n'ai mumativi, uye mitemo mutauro yeRussia yacho wekuedza.

Zvakaratidza kuti suffixes ose emazita uye -chik- -schik- panzvimbo nemitemo kunyora, iwe kuyeuka kushandisa arufabheti. Fungidzira kutanga kwayo uye yeuka aiwanzopiwa wokushanda emakonzonendi pamusoro voicelessness-kutaura: b-a, a-f, g-K, Q, T, W, W, S-c. The ushe inoti sezvinotevera: -chik- nyora suffix apo generating shoko hunde kunoguma muna c, m, s, c, W (akachekwa - Carver, kuyambuka - defector).

Enzanisa pamwechete pamusoro aiwanzopiwa wokushanda nemavara. Takabata kwacho? Zvisinei, pane ibwe rimwe pemvura: pamberi emakonzonendi vanofanira kurira nzvanyira, asi kana asina, Saka, kuva nomutsa, kunyora shoko pamwe suffix "crate" (Asphalt - asfaltschik).

Suffixes pakati emazita -chik- -schik- uye regai vanokweretesa pachavo kuti kutonga pamusoro apa, kana kuti lexical zvinoreva shoko hakurevi kuti mhando yebasa munhu kana basa rake, Somuenzaniso, mufudzi - a basa asi tabunchik - diki danga rezvipfuwo.

Ini iyeni vakasvetuka nomufaro pandakaona kuti hazvina kuoma kusiyanisa pakati morpheme. Pano chiedza ini Ashamiswa mubvunzo: "Mune zvimwe zviitiko, suffix Rinopereterwa -ank" Ndave ndichiedza kufunga pamusoro morpheme, rummaging mune mabhuku, kutsvaka mashoko akakodzera, asi kunze okuti "bathhouse guru" riri mupfungwa asingadi kuenda. Kusuruvara avhura uye akaona kuti suffix ino mumutauro ano Russian ikoko.

Light kuseka, "tinofanira kuva shamwari mabhuku uye emirayiridzo kuziva chiperengo pamusoro suffixes ose emazita." I kunzwisisa, asi zvakadini vakomana?

"Iva" zvakanyorwa kuti shamwari yangu Somuenzaniso, asati pachena sei kusiyanisa Abstract (hama) emazita kubva verbs kana panopera zvose mashoko. "Pamusoro mubvunzo, shamwari yangu, - anopindura Light. - Suffix -ost- vane emazita pakupindura mubvunzo "Chii?" Somuenzaniso, Real Estate, hasha. Verbs akadaro suffix haachipo, uye vanopindura zvachose kune vamwe mibvunzo Somuenzaniso, vanomhanya (kuita izvozvo?), Pay (zvokuita?).

Zvinofadza - Ndakafunga nokuvhura bhuku iri papeji maviri wechipiri. Uchadzidzira sei kwete kuita kukanganisa kunyora tsamba anofambidzana Inc. uye suffix -enk-. Zvakaratidza, Inc. - maviri morpheme ane ichi mhando, kana zvechikadzi emazita yokuumba shoko idzva kwakanga wemishonga mu (a): perekladinka - rakachinjika racho rakati, asi French - wokuFrance. The chete Kusara ishoko nenjiva.

Chiedza ndichaita Ndinovonga mangwana kutenga wake bhokisi Chocolates muuye sechipo kudzidzisa kwangu. Pamwe iye uye ndichiri sungisa yemasvomhu?