Shoko-shifter? A zvishoma pamusoro palindromes

Symmetry mumashoko uye zvirevo - a kuziva chakajairika, kunyange zvazvo nguva dzose zvinobvira cherechedzai. Emakore uye zvemakore kune zvakawanda kunakidza mumapoka: .. Anagrams, ambigram, pantogrammy etc. Asi iyi tichakurukura pfungwa iyi, mashoko, palindromes, mienzaniso izvo anonakidza zvikuru. Chii?

Chaizvoizvo

Palindromes - Mashoko kana zvirevo zvine symmetry. Vanogona kuverenga se zvisingatomboiti nzira - kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi ndiEzekieri, uye zvaanoreva haachinji. Izvi rinotsanangura zita: muchiGiriki zvinoreva 'kumhanya shure ". In Russian palindrome chiri kazhinji vachinzi "shoko-shifter." Kazhinji, izvi izwi rinoreva mitauro marongerwo. Asi dzimwe nguva kunogona kuva Changeling nhamba, nhamba, uye kunyange papepa music! Kazhinji kacho, mashoko kana mutsara. Somuenzaniso, imwe "gwatya", "Anna" uye wakarebesa palindrome mu Russian - "rotator". Asi chaizvoizvo hazvisi nyore kudaro, nokuti vanhu vanoda kutamba nemashoko, unobvumira kugadzira nzira itsva kuona asingatarisirwi hwezuva nezuva.

mhando

Kuwedzera kune zvinhu zvinoreva uye shoko-shifter mhando kungava zvimwewo. Kana vanhu vari kare vakaneta kuti mashoko iwayo, asi havazivi utakure okuti, iri kosi akaenda geometric zvitarisiko. Paiva vanonzi "krugovertni" - Mashoko akanyorwa Somuenzaniso, pamusoro humburumbira, iyo inogona kuverenga panguva kutenderera zvose uye pakaunda-Kutenderera. Pane muenzaniso inozivikanwa chokuita vakadarovo palindromes. The nyanduri Vladimir Mayakovsky akambopa Mudiwa Lili Brik mhete yake. Mukati kushongedzwa rakanga rakatemerwa. Just tsamba nhatu - L, U, B, avo vaivawo initials yake. Asi kana kutenderera, ivo-shanduka mu isingaperi "rudo."

Mumwe siyana, rinova kunzi palindrome ishoko, kudzokororwa rokuumba mumwe. Zvichitaurwa funga pamusoro mienzaniso: kana CO panosangana kubhengi Ka yokurambidzwa, etc ...

Imwe kwekumaodzanyemba kuumba palindrome - shoko kana mubatanidzwa kuti kana kuverenga kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi ane rimwe rinoreva uye mumwe ari negwara: "nyika vakasununguka", "mhino", "guta", etc ...

Pane mienzaniso yakawanda kunzwisisa: mitauro miviri, ane wehunyambiri sezvaaimboita nezvimwe transformations, nekuti vanhu vanoda wekuvamba mhando itsva mutauro kushandiswa.

In zvemutauro,

Chokutanga zviri Zvechokwadi, ichanyanya sei shoko-shifter kana chete anoshandiswa imwe mutauro. Kazhinji, nhoroondo palindromes kubva munguva dzekare. Chokutanga mutongo wakadaro anonzi Latin Sator Arepo tenet dhanzi rotos, iro anoshandura se "Mudyari Arepyev haawanzotauri anochengeta mumavhiri." Kazhinji, palindrome ichi akanyorwa muchimiro sikweya, uye rinogona kuverengwa kwete chete kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi ndiEzekieri, asiwo vertically. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mutsara uyu makore anenge 2500. Zvisinei, kubvira ipapo zvachinja zvikuru. Paiva yakawanda mienzaniso itsva, uye ichi ndicho chokwadi kwete Russian, asiwo vamwe European uye Oriental.

Palindromes vanofarira kwete chete nyanzvi dzemitauro, asiwo masvomhu. Maererano Masvomhu dzavo, kunyange kana hunonzi zvishoma mashoko akashandiswa uye zvirevo-shifters inogona ziendanakuenda. Saka, chii mashoko-shifters?

mienzaniso

Kune vanhu vari muropa kunyora palindromes. Kwete nguva dzose vakateerera mitemo kweshoko inotungamirwa, mutongo mamiriro, uye haagari kuchinja zvaanoreva. Izvi forgivable, nekuti nokuwedzera Kureba fomu shoko kana mashoko, Changeling ari kuramba zvichioma. Sezvineiwo, pane mienzaniso witty kwazvo, kazhinji kunyange yose nhetembo.

Mumutauro Russian:

• Argentina inoita Negro.
• Keith gungwa rudo.
• Anna akavata chinodiwa.
• Chakatsindirwa musii pamusoro eggplant.
• A muto - zvokudya?
• Remake - nyika rokutambudzika.
• I - Mug mumunda.
• Honey bako.
• Spring - nomukana vara.
• Mwedzi yakanga kunyura.

In Chirungu:

• Racecar.
• Tacocat.
• Madam, Ndiri Adhamu.
• Kurarama kwete zvakaipa.

Enhetembo siyana vanogona kubudirira zvikuru:

Iwe neni - Mwari, kuzvikudza pachake ari.
Iwe neni - Bach ari ungira.
Iwe neni - ichatungira manotsi zviripo.
Iwe neni - ari kutamba muviri.

Chikamu ichi basa kunyorwa Ellen Katsyuba akasika duramazwi pakati palindromes. Kazhinji, kwave chaizvo kuzivikanwa vanyori, pakati mafeni achiparadza musoro wake pamusoro mubatanidzwa tsamba , masayendisiti, mathematicians , uye zvichingodaro nezvimwewo.. M. Bulgakov, A. Fet, Voznesensky, N. Ladigin, G. Derzhavin, V. Khlebnikov nevamwe vazhinji .

Nenzira, wakarebesa munyika ishoko shifter saippuakivikauppias muna Finnish. Maererano pfungwa runotaurwa Mutengesi sipo, uye zvinofadza zvikuru ndechokuti zvikuru nevakawanda dzaishandisa mutauro chikwata!

Palindromes mune dzimwe nzvimbo

Musafunga kuti pfungwa iyi inoshandawo chete mashoko uye zvirevo. Chero dzimwe nzira kurekodha dzava kukwanisawo kuita kuti kwaita palindromes. Zvirongwa mitauro, masvomhu, mumhanzi, kusvikira pamwero akanaka hwemashiripiti - mune izvi munzvimbo dzose dzinogona kuwanikwa "turncoats". mienzaniso yakafanana anogona kuwanikwa mabasa Mozart kana Moscheles.

Tinofanirawo kuva pamusoro zvipenyu. In DNA, mune dzimwe nzvimbo, idzo vaakadanawo palindromes. Pano vane dzichipfekeka mutoro - anogona kuwedzera Vhoriyamu encrypted mashoko pasina kuwedzera nucleotides.