Education apfuura akakwana enderera: anopa mienzaniso uye matafura

Perfect Kuramba nguva vari advantageously anoshandiswa kutsanangura muitiro matanho kuti imwe zviitiko akasarudzwa kana kuti kwenguva yakatarwa. In tsika, mukutaura kwezuva nezuva, izvi nguva hadziwanzowaniki.

Past wakakwana kwenguva refu, akashandurirwa Chirungu sezvo kare akakwana kuramba (pastes akakwana kontinius). Mitemo, mienzaniso, uye matafura zvichatibatsira kunzwisisa kushandisa nyaya iyi yakaoma rwepanyama chimiro.

Education Past Perfect refu nguva

• Kutsigira chimiro. Wezvamatongerwe shoko nguva ino kuva Kare Perfect (akanga) + ezviri kupedza -ing (i.e. munyika ezviri). Vakanga akatamba.
• Negative. Kana negation PARTICIPLE haana akaisa mushure ebetsero rechiito kuti munguva zvatoitika (aiva). Takanga tisina akatamba.
• Interrogative. Pakugadzirwa yacho upiyona rechiito akanga pamisara kupfimbwa tisati yacho. Ndakanga akatamba?
• Interrogative negative. Panyaya iyi, iyo PARTICIPLE haana kutevera nyaya. Vakanga handina kumbovapo akatamba Flamenco?

Zvivako kwakadaro kazhinji zviri mumutauro wokuRussia neshoko "kunze": "Handina kutamba Flamenco?"

Kushandiswa kare kuramba wakakwana: muenzaniso mitsara

Kuti pfungwa nedanho chacho, urwo rwakatora kusvika chero nguva, mumwe akasarudzwa paakapera nguva (kunyanya Past Nokusingagumi) uye mberi pashure paizvozvo, magadzirirwo inovakwa mu Kare Perfect Chinogara chichingoitwa. Example sentences Kuenzanisira mutemo uyu:

• Ndakanga knitting kwemaawa matatu apo amai vangu kumusha. - ndakanga knitting kwemaawa matatu, kana mai vangu vakauya kumba. Chimwe nyaya pokushandisa yokupedzisira refu akakwana nguva: nedanho chiito chakapedzwa chete pamberi chiitiko, kwakaratidzwa ane zvakasiyana nguva kare (kazhinji kare nyore (Kare Simple), kashoma vakapfuura refu (Kare Today) Kureba nguva zvingasava. I bargained nokuti.
• Zvakuswerazuro Ini akavhura hwindo ndokutarira panze. Kunyange zvazvo denga waipenya uye risina makore, zvakanga chilli, uswa uye mashizha wer nyoro uye pakanga puddles pasi. It akanga kuchinaya. - The zvakuswerazuro Ini akavhura hwindo ndokutarira panze. Pasinei nokuti denga waipenya uye risina makore, uswa uye mashizha dzakanga dzanyorova nayo exuded coolness uye nzvimbo vaigona kuona gandwa pasi. Mvura vachiwira (pamberi). Imwe pfungwa yaizova kutaura kudaro: Kunyange matanda chezuva kupenya zvakajeka uye denga rakanga risina makore, zvakanga chilli, pasi rakanga richiri nyoro sezvo akanga kuchinaya (zuva pamberi). - Pasinei nokuti kupenya kwezuva richipenya zvakajeka mudenga risina makore, kuchitonhorera, uye nyika ichiri akaramba nyorova, kubvira pazuva pamberi mvura yakanaya.

Chero zvazvingava, zvinokosha chechinyorwa kunzwisisa chii pari zvakakodzera kuvaka mashoko munguva yakapfuura vakakwana chichiitwa. Mienzaniso vaitaura zvinoratidza mafomu iyi yakaoma rwepanyama chimiro.

Kusiyana kare kare

A pachena kuchiitwa ichi kwenguva chimiro - kwenguva yakatarwa, panguva iyo chiitiko kunoitika kana kuita chimwe chinhu. Kana akadaro haina kutaurwa, zvingava kushandisa Kare Chinogara chichingoitwa.

Kuenzanisa Past runoramba uye Kare Perfect runoramba, muenzaniso mitsara:

Verbs hahuenderani chichingoitwa

Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka verbs kuti regai kushandisa kwenguva (Today):

1. Words anoratidza maonero pfungwa: inzwai - nenzira yokureva "kusiyanisa nokuda nzeve», ona - kuona, kunzwisisa; munhuwi - vane pakubika, munhuhwi; kuravira - vane imwe kuravira. Asi verbs izvi kana kushandiswa muchimiro refu kutora yakasiyana ukoshi: inzwai - kunzwa chinhu, kuwana nhau; ona - kusangana, kuona mumwe munhu akataririra; kunhuwidza - munhuhwi, sniff; kuravidza - kuravira.
2. Words anoratidza pfungwa pezvakaitwa: kufunga - kufunga, tenda (asi kufunga kunogona kureva "kufunga"); funga - kutenda; vanonzwa - kuva pfungwa; tenda - kutenda, kuvimba; chiziviso (smth kana smb ..) - chiziviso (munhu kana chimwe chinhu); kunzwisisa - kunzwisisa, kunzwisisa; ziva - Ziva.
3. Mafungiro, nhaka: kuva - kuva; nechikwereti - fanira, vanosungirwa; pachake - vane, bata; kuvimba - muyanzvi.

Kana akawana mumwe mashoko aya, ipapo Perfect runoramba anofanira kutsiviwa Perfect.

Kunyange ndakanga kuzviziva anenge kwemakore maviri, ndakanga mwoyo. - Kunyange zvazvo ndaizviziva anenge kwemakore maviri, ndakanga mwoyo.

Vakanga muLondon kwamazuva mashoma kana yandakadana. - Vaiva muLondon kwemazuva mashomanana, kana ndakadana.

Kuti vauye kuna automaticity kushandisa fomu ichi pakutaura kana kunyora essays, unofanira kuva pachako ose nzira uye muenzaniso mitsara. Past akakwana kuramba - a kumbonyanya nyore nyaya kunzwisisa. Zvisinei, pakutanga kudzidza Chirungu, panogona kuva nematambudziko chokuita yokuti mumutauro wokuRussia nguva dzakadaro haako.