Kukumbana sechikamu kutaura

Kukumbana sechikamu kutaura rechiito, iyo isina conjugated, uye inorondedzera chinhu uyewo chipauro. Akataura chiratidzo kunoitika munguva chiito, kana zvinoberekwa chinhu pachayo, kana kuita chikamu pake (kudana - zvinoda).

Kukumbana sechikamu kutaura anosanganisa ehupfumi zvose chipauro uye rechiito. Zviratidzo okupedzisira sezvinotevera:

1. Kuvapo Mapato nguva (yakapfuura uye chipo).

2. Kuvapo siyana tinongorarama kwemakore mashoma uye dzokororo.

3. Kuvapo muchikwata mhando (akakwana, kukwana).

4. transitive uye intransitive.

5. Mapato ose anondibatsira. chimiro chake (chaizvoizvo, pusa) varehwa suffixes.

6. kugarisana pamwe dudzirachiito.

rechiito zvivako zvine PARTICIPLE gerund, asi vapedzisira asina ive chipauro. Ichi musiyano yavo huru. Rechiito uyewo Russian, ari sakaramendi mu Chirungu. Uye ikoko zvakare anoita nemarongerwo tsanangudzo mashandiro, dzinenge - ezvinhu.

Kukumbana sechikamu kutaura unconjugated haana chikamu munhu uye kumunetsawo.

Zvinotevera nyaya dziri pamwe ane chipauro PARTICIPLE:

1. Kuvapo muchikwata che mhosva.

2. Kuvapo muchikwata che chechikadzi.

3. Kuvapo muchikwata.

4. Alignment neshoko dzakatemerwa ose Mapato pamusoro apa.

5. End ari PARTICIPLE pamwe kuderera zvakafanana kuti ari adjectives.

6. Tiratidzei yakafanana mutongo, wacho chipauro syntactic mashandiro (kuita sechinhu Predicate kana kutsunga).

Chokugoverana kuti chikamu Kutaura rakakamurwa mhando dzakawanda. kupatsanura Izvi pakutsvaga yokusafa zvivakamutauro Shoko rechiito. Izvi chirairo idzokororo uye kushanda; kugoverana mune zvatoitika uye ino; Zvokugoverana zvinoshandiswa muchimiro nezvezvikwata zviviri: akakwana kana kukwana. Nemamwe mashoko - a chikamu mhando, nguva, uye anondibatsira.

siyana anondibatsira

Valid sakaramendi anopa rokuti chepfungwa chinhu kuti kana kutambudzwa imwe ezvinhu kana pacharo pave kuchiitirwa chiito. Somuenzaniso: chitima anosvika, nomutambi wakazorora.

PASSIVE PARTICIPLE zvinopa kuziva zviratidzo yacho, iyo kare anogadzirwa kana kugadzirwa aripo chiito. Somuenzaniso: nyaya iri kudzidzwa, akavaka imba.

Return Komuniyoni, nyanzvi dzemitauro vakawanda funga vachiravana, anosanganisira muboka iri yechokwadi. Kana iri chokwadi vane zvakawanda rubatso ukoshi, izvo rinoenderana reflexivo verbs.

nguva fomu

Chikamu chino kutaura chikamu nguva migove kare PARTICIPLE chipo. Future kutorarama siyana havana kurarama. Syntactic basa PARTICIPLE sei kukosha nguva muchikamu ichi kutaura. Uyewo rinotsanangura kwakakwana uye muchidimbu. Ivo anokanganisa zvakananga syntactic mabasa anoitwa PARTICIPLE. Saka, kuona basa, dzimwe nguva - Predicate zvizere chirairo chiito, saka pane vaya kuedzwa. Uye sezvo Predicate - chete indeclinable pfupi siyana.

Full nguva PARTICIPLE, kukonzera, unogona kuva hama. Zvinonzi pakutsvaga nguva-Predicate rechiito.

In ino kutorarama PARTICIPLES ataure chimwe-danho maitiro varehwa navo uye verbs.

Paumbwe chikamu ichi kutaura kunobva mhando uye muboka kuti transitive verbs. Somuenzaniso, chaiwo chimiro ezviri chipo verbs aumba kubva panguva nechipo vari 3rd munhu muzvizhinji. Izvi zvinoitika tichibatsirwa suffixes akadai -usch- kana -yusch- uye -asch- kana -yasch-. Somuenzaniso: akakurumidza, achirira, nokuimba vachengeti.

Actual PARTICIPLE fomu munguva zvatoitika verbs vari aumba kubva yakafanana nokuwedzera suffixes -sh- uye -vsh-. Somuenzaniso: Zvigayo, akanyora, akatakura.