Clovis - King of vaFrank: Biography, panguva yaitonga. hwedzinza merovingian

Clovis, Mambo vaFrank, aiva akapfuma, mavara nhoroondo yemadzinza. Akanga dzepamusorosoro munhau merovingian hwedzinza - wokutanga youmambo hwedzinza tonga mamiriro, zvino ambient France uye Belgium. Clovis zita, rinoreva "ruzha kurwisana", uye mberi mutated - Louis aimuda zvizvarwa uye akava zita rakakurumbira weGermany uye Romance Europe.

The Nhoroondo Midzi merovingian youmambo

VechiFrank merovingian chigaro ane nemidzi: kune 5th remakore, madzibaba avo akanga pavhu German, asi pakazopera remakore, ivo akananga kuna Gaul, uye pakugadzirisa ikoko, chete akavamba mutsva mamiriro. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanoti kuti mamiriro ichi chainzi "Austrasia", aine pfungwa munzvimbo Lorraine ano.

The nguva furemu the Board merovingian: 5-13 remakore. Golden Age imba kusvikira nguva nhoroondo yaMambo Arthur, uye nokuda nhoroondo iyi chaiwo hwakada zvakanyatsobatana chete merovingian Odin mungano, riri zvakaoma munhoroondo kuongorora.

Direct muvambi imba youmambo - mers, sekuru Clovis, ndiani vakauya kunyika mitemo Gaul Roman of Board, nokurongerwa kuti dzidzo yokunyika uye kuverenga. Vazukuru vake vose vakanga vasina korona madzimambo. Zvisinei, vakanga kukudzwa nevanhu, iyo yakavakwa nomutsa kunamata tsika. Apo Merabhi rakavambwa pambiru "meya youshe" - chinzvimbo rakafanana pambiru chanzera. Kubvira ipapo, vose madzimambo, youmambo merovingian akaita basa ravo sezvo administrative zviitiko zvava pamafudzi meya yamambo.

achibuda uye zviratidzo simba Sacred

Nevamwe chiratidzo of merovingian okumanikidza - bvudzi chekawo refu rakanga rakafanana renunciation simba. Somuenzaniso, Clotilde, mudzimai Clovis, kuva mumamiriro ezvinhu rwokusarudza: kupatsanura bvudzi kana rufu nhapwa vazukuru, vakabvuma wechipiri chisarudzo, pasina vachibayira simba rayo. Long bvudzi kunewo chokuita kutenda mashura zvapambira mano merovingian, kusanganisira chipo chokuporesa. Kufanana Biblical nengano kwaSamusoni uye Dherira wokusatendeka, bvudzi ravo kurasikirwa nesimba.

Sacred chiratidzo imba youmambo - yendarama nyuchi, inlaid pamwe garnets. Nyuchi - matsvene wechihedheni chiratidzo kusafa, upenyu husingaperi. Ndicho chiratidzo Napoleon dzakwidzwa chikwereti, ndinotenda kuti zvichaita kutaura chokwadi pamusoro enhoroondo chamazuva kwesimba rake.

Rengano nengano wendarama of merovingian youmambo

Meroveya zvinoreva zita - "hondo mbiri". Grigoriem Turskim anotsanangura tsika kuti Merabhi akaberekwa somugumisiro yamai vake pabonde kusangana zimhuka romugungwa. Nhema ine nayo kuti kuberekwa mai mwanakomana wake akaona musii kusimuka muna Meroveya iri kuseri. Vezvenhau vanonamata ngano iri kunamatwa yomusango musii, aiva musande aive zvehondo uye mwari wembereko of Franks yekare.

Maererano nengano, kuti musii kamwe pagore anoenda pamhenderekedzo Lake mumusiye uye anopa admirers wembereko uye kubudirira muchiuto mumunda. Zvadaro, muna Odin mungano zvaibvira kuchengeta amplification musii-chitendero mutungamiri.

Chii dzinonakidza venhoroondo Clovis, mambo Franks. Biography of merovingian uye nhoroondo kukosha kwake

Clovis I - zita vechiFrank madzimambo matatu merovingian dzinza. Chii dzekare kuziva nezvazvo?

Clovis, Mambo Franks, Meroveya muzukurukomana, mwanakomana Hilderiha I uye Bazin, maererano Chronicle data, akaberekwa munenge muna 466 gore. Mumakore 15, Clovis akava mambo chiduku chikamu salic (kureva pemvura) mafranc uye kunzwisisa pakuwedzera miganhu ndima yayo.

Akunda nharaunda Siarpiya Clovis I uye madzimambo omubatanidzwa akaenda kundorwa Goths. Not nokusema hapana anonyengera, hapana utsinye, hapana umhondi, Clovis rinocheneswa zvose zvagadzirwa kwakadziva kumadokero nyika. Nechekare muna 507, akanga agere pachigaro choushe memukuru zvose French nyika. Vanyori venhoroondo vanofunga kuti kubudirira ichi akagovera asarudza kubhabhatidzwa, yomusi wa25 December 498 At kubhabhatidzwa King spodvigla wake Clotilde.

Panguva yake yokutonga Clovis, Mambo vaFrank, akaita Paris guta guru vakakunda nyika. Uye kutangisa kusikwa mitemo vechiFrank, naiyewo avazarurira chitsauko itsva yose Nordic nhoroondo.

Clovis akafa muParis muna 511, panguva vachisiya nyika yavo yose ive vanakomana nhaka.

Campaign pamusoro Siarpiya. Tsika mbiya Soissons

Akatora hofisi mambo Clovis akatanga kuita maererano nepurani zvishoma nezvishoma. kubatwa ose Gallic nyika. Nzira yakanga sezvinotevera: kuti tisvike Gothic uye Burgundian nyika Kwairatidza tidbit nyika zvaida kuzviisa Siarpiya yakabatana kuchiva ndima.

Clovis haana kuoma kuzotora nyika Siarpiya, uye nokukurumidza guta munyika iri pedyo Burgundians pasi zvishoma nezvishoma. Clovis 'mauto haana havatombodi zvinoreva kukurumidza purofiti. In rutsigiro rwemauto kazhinji nokupamba machechi uye temberi.

Kuzivikanwa vachitevera tsika. Somugumisiro, mumwe kurwisa chechi, vaFrank vavo Korol Hlodvig nepaiva inokosha chaizvo Mug. chidzidzo ichi chakanga chichikosha zvikuru kuti Bishop chaizvo akakumbirisa mambo kuidzorera temberi. Clovis akanga akatsunga uye vakarayira kuti denderedzwa rave rinorondedzerwa mugove wayo chezvaakapamba. Shamwari All mambo havana inoshora chikamu ichi, asi mumwe Franks akaramba akarova nekomichiyakazara nomunondo, pakutsamwa, akati kuna mambo, kuti arege kushandisa nzvimbo yavo uye nokugamuchira mikombe kupfuura chiito.

King akanyepedzera kumukanganwira Wandinyengedzerei ichi, uye kunyange akadzokera bhishopi nekomichiyakazara, asi papera gore, musi ongororo mauto, vakapomera musoja kuti pfuti yake ezvinhu zvakaipa, akatorwa kubva mumaoko demo ndokurikanda pasi, uye kana musoja akakotama pamusoro wake, achicheka hafu dehenya rake.

Kubhabhatidzwa kwaClovis, Antecedents uye Consequences

The prerequisites nokuti kuitwa chiKristu, Clovis aiva muchato wake muKaturike Clotilde, Princess pamusoro Burgundy. Akakwira choushe, Clotilde nepaaigona akaedza kumanikidza mudzimai kutora kutenda kwake.

kuedza izvi kwave kusingabudiriri kwenguva refu. Oddly akaratidza Klotilda Hlodvigu kukundikana yavamwari ake, Zvairatidza zvakafanana yavo kwakajairika, zvamangamanga, vanhu utsinye, akamira pamusoro wake uye akamupindura kuti aidavira vamwari vavo, uye mwari chiKristu riri vanomirira, nekuti asingadi unooneka uye kuita zvishamiso.

Clovis kusundwa zvakasimba nokutenda kwechiKristu uye chokwadi chokuti wedangwe Clotilde akafa zvakananga rubhabhatidzo, ari Fonts. Clovis panguva yainyatsoziva kuti kana mwana akapiwa kudzivirirwa vanamwari vechihedheni, angadai achiri mupenyu.

Zvisinei, mvura inochera pabwe, uye Clotilde akaita yake. Around 498, mambo Gallic akabhabhatidzwa. Maererano netsika kereke, zvakaitika muhondo almandtsami. Apo Clovis akanga kurasikirwa pakurwa, iye pasina nyaya vanamwari vavo rubatsiro, uye kana tariro yoruponeso aiva Mambo muduku vakarangarira mashoko munamato Jesu muponesi, vakati, uye vaFrank, akaita kubudirira rinoshamisa, yakahwina almandtsev.

Kings muyambuke muguta Reims muna 496. Mabatiro Clovis vake pakarepo nyaya kutenda kwechiKristu richigere kumuziviswa mikana ushamwari chete Gallo-VaRoma, izvo akabvumira kuti yekudyidzana vawedzere Holdings dzavo.

The yechitendero nomutemo wemadzimambo merovingian youmambo

An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti mutsva mamiriro Austrasia asina kuva muKristu ari truest pfungwa shoko, kunyange pashure mukubhabhatidzwa Clovis vake vepedyo boka racho. Pasinei nezvose zvinoedza kuitwa nomwoyo wose vaKristu Clotilde, kuti kutenda murume wake zvechokwadi havana kuuya. Sapakutanga, vanhu vakatendeka kureva tsika dzechihedheni, tsika uye Air pantheon.

Clovis merovingian chigaro haasi kunyanya kunetseka pamusoro njodzi chiKristu munyika yake. Abhabhatidzwa, ake pachena mutemo haana kuchinja, saka kuti dambudziko Mashoko chiKristu hunogara pamafudzi mamishinari dzaibva kune dzimwe Europe. Pedyo Paris uye Orleans, uyewo mamwe yakafara merovingian nzvimbo, muitiro vanoshingaira "kuramba kutenda mukatorike" vemo. Chii kunakidza, Papa, musoro Catholic Church, kwete pamuviri avstraziyskih simba panyika, uye gare gare ndiye vakabatsira kuti kuparadzwa pakati merovingian youmambo pachigaro choumambo.

Izvi kamwe zvakare kunoratidza kuti kuitwa chiKristu kuti Clovis sezvo ari Russian Prince Vladimir, zvainyatsokonzerwa enyika oumhizha mnogohodovki. Zvinoitwa Clovis, mambo vaFrank, vanowanzova chaizvo zvakafanana nezviya Vladimir, muchinda Kievan Rus 'uye iye nevamwe akabhabhatidzwa pachavo uye akabhabhatidza boka racho ake, maererano nevavariro dzezvematongerwe enyika, kureva nokuda kushamwaridzana Byzantine Empire. Uyewo chinozikamwa fanano nyaya Muchiitiko pashure rubhabhatidzo: iri Gauls, pashure kubhabhatidzwa Clovis akaramba vakawanda vechihedheni, uye Kievan Rus pashure Vladimirovskaya rubhabhatidzo haana kutora kutanga kutenda kwechiKristu, uye akaramba ari wechihedheni pantheon.

Gothic hondo

Apo Clovis, mambo vaFrank, akarega kutenda kwechiKristu, paraiitwa kubudirira mukubata Gallo-VaRoma. Akanyahwaira pedyo Gothic nyika, Clovis, atogamuchira kutsigirwa kwevafundisi yakakwirira, akatanga muna-gore 500 hondo Gundobalda babamunini wake Clotilde, uyo akanga auraya vabereki vake uye hama kuti chigaro. Mugore 506 gore fung zviri kukunda yakanga akunda, uye mukundi akasvika, pakupedzisira, muna Visigoth umambo. Clovis, maererano Grigoriya Turskogo, ari zvikuru akavhiringidzwa pakuti Goths atambudze Gaul, saka kuti hondo ashandiswe navo anonzi matsvene, izvo chaizvo vakafadzwa vafundisi yepamusorosoro.

Clovis pakupedzisira akagadzirira varove pedyo Poitiers musi Vuglo. Kuuraya Alaric, mambo Goths, aizokunda zvachose chivimbo musimba rake uye ukazvikudza, saka kuti nokukurumidza Byzantine Emperor Anastasius rinotsamwa uye akamutumira tsamba pamusoro veHigh kuti kutaridzwa Clovis omurume nzvimbo yaro uye kugamuchira kutonga umambo hwacho pamusoro dzose kuti kusunungurwa kubva Goths.

Noutsinye nzira yokuuraya zvose zvinogona vavengi

Ungatsanangura sei basa pana Clovis? Mushure Gallic Hondo akanaka, akatanga zvakanyatsorongwa kuparadza zvose kwavavengi vake, Gallic vatungamiriri. Ichitora nyika yavo uye kuti vaparadze zvose mumutsetse, mambo nokukurumidza yakanga zvinenge yose Gaul.

Dzepedyo, hama Rignomera Rihara akauraya pachake Clovis. Mambo vaFrank, ane Biography rakazara vakwikwidzi kupfuura vazhinji "vaitambira" nzufu chisimba, zvisinei, haana kutsamwa: hapana umhondi zvakaitika kuvhiringidzika vavengi dzakaparadzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, nouchenjeri uye asingaoneki.

Pakupedzisira, Clovis akauraya vose vaya munguva yokutonga kwake kupfuura rikasamufadza Harariha, mambo akaramba kubatsira kunorwa Syagrius, uye mwanakomana wake, kuitira kudzivisa kurwiswa pachigaro choumambo chababa vake. Just Clovis akapinda uye vatungamiri Rhenish vaFrank: Zigiberta, ake taura akauraya maoko mwanakomana wake, achivimbisa kuti kuripo patricide vazviriritire uye nguo dzoumambo. Apo Hloderik Zigiberta akauraya baba vake, uye Clovis vakapinda umambo, akazivisa Hloderika mutengesi, akamuuraya uye akatora chigaro pachake.

A nyaya apo Clovis akadana vanhu vake vose, uye kudurura mweya yavo, vachigunun'una kuti haana kuva nemhuri kuti anogona kumupa rubatsiro. Urongwa All noumhizha kwaiva kuwana kana chinoramba mambo achiri anongoitika hama vaaida nomufaro mukuru akaurayawo.

Umambo Clovis idzva Danho nhoroondo French

Pashure kuguma Gothic hondo, Clovis akaita Paris guta guru munyika dzavo uye ndokugarako. Pakarepo mambo akarayira kuvakwa Cathedral of St. Peter uye St. Paul (zvino Church of St. Genevieve). Clovis afa muna 511, akanga aripo uye akavigwa.

Mugore 511, zvakananga pamberi rake kwaitika, Clovis akatanga yokutanga vechiFrank Church Cathedral mu New Orleans nepfungwa tichichinja Gallic Church. Iyewo vakabatsira pakagadzwa "Salic chokwadi" - mitemo mafranc.

Pashure wamambo afa zvake vakapesana vake vana. Clotilde chete somusande, akatamira Tours uye akapedza mamwe mazuva ake ari Basilica St. Martin.

Saka, nhoroondo Clovis anoramba umhare. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe kunaka, zvisingafadzi nguva yake basa. Kunobudirira rokutonga Clovis yakatanga paumbwe rudzi akavandudza hweRoma - hurumende, chiratidzo chakanga kungoreva rinobatsira chibvumirano pakati pehurumende uye chechi, pakati zvenyama simba nechiremera pamusoro diocese merovingian vechiKristu.