Kare Nokusingagumi mumutauro Chirungu: nokutonga kunyora uye kushandisa

Past Nokusingagumi - ichi zvekare nokusingaperi, rinonziwo kare Simple (nyore kare). Rinoshandiswa kuratidza kana akaita kuti aite zviito kare. Nguva yaishandiswa declarative mitongo, kuisa akabudisa kare zviitiko uye inoti.

Paumbwe mano yakapfuura nguva Zvinoda vadzidzi zivo nhatu huru siyana rechiito: ari kuitika chokuti (the kuitika chokuti rechiito iri nyore kuona pedyo PARTICIPLE kuti), Past Nokusingagumi (chimiro yakapfuura nokusingaperi) uye PARTICIPLE Kare (kare PARTICIPLE).

Kugara uye kutadza verbs (dzose uye kutadza verbs)

Zvichienderana sei verbs zvinoumba uye Past Nokusingagumi Past PARTICIPLE vari mapoka mapoka maviri: dzose uye kutadza. Sezvo Chirungu ane tsika nyore, verbs vakawanda rinoreva yakarurama boka. Panewo verbs kuti vari vaviri yakarurama uye kururama siyana Vekare Nyore uye Past PARTICIPLE:

kuperetera - Rinopereterwa - nesipereti (chaiko) kana kuperetera - Rinopereterwa - nesipereti (zvakaipa)

kumuka - womuka - womuka (chaiko) kana kuti kumutsa - amuka - woken (zvakaipa)

Anowanzoshandiswa kwemashifiti verbs vari chaiyo matafura, vanofanira nemusoro. A cheki chinofanira muduramanzwi shanduro, transcription uye boka iro nde- verbs kana uchisangana rechiito itsva: nayo akarurama kana chakaipa.

Past Nokusingagumi chezvirikuitika. The Education kutsigira chimiro dzose verbs

verbs Most mu Chirungu vari boka kurudyi uye zvinoumba zvatoitika pamusoro huripo. Nokuti paumbwe sokukumbira chimiro Zvezvakaitika Nokusingagumi kusununguka nguva verbs kuti kuitika chokuti chimiro PARTICIPLE kuti kuwedzerwa pasina -ed.

• kuti utsi - Iye aisvuta gore rapera (Aishandisa rokupedzisira gore).
• kutsvoda - Mary akamutsvoda mudhori uye akapfiga musuo duku dollhouse (Girl mudhori kutsvoda akavhara duku pamukova dollhouse).
• kuvhura - We akavhura hwindo nezuro (zuro isu akavhura hwindo).
• kuchenesa - Students akachenesa makamuri svondo rapera (Students akachenesa makamuri svondo rapera).

Emashoko - ka

• -ed pashure unvoiced ruzha iziviswe se [t] - vakashanda, yakabikwa, akapedza;
• pashure mitinhimira t, D - kufanana [ID] - yapera, vakatanga;
• vamwe ruzha (mavhawero uye vataura) sezvo [ka] - achinja, kucheneswa, akasvika.

Kana -ed kuwedzera kuitika chokuti rechiito, zvinotevera chinoshanda:

• Kana rechiito chinoguma nenzira chinyararire -e, chete wedzera -d.

kuvhara - kuvharwa (pedyo)

kuda - aida (rudo)

• Kugumisa -y kuchinja kuti -i, kana zvakakodzera pamberi nzvanyira -y.

kuedza - vakaedza (edza, edza)

kuchema - achidanidzira (kuchema)

• Kana -y iri nzvanyira pamberi, akabva awedzera -ed kuchinja.

kutamba - wakapata (kutamba)

kuteerera - kuteererwa (kuteerera)

• In monosyllabic verbs ane pfupi nzvanyira nzvanyira kaviri.

kumisa - akamira (chemabhazi)

nokutorera - kubirwa (angabira)

• Kana rechiito iri miviri-mabhii kushushikana chikawira pamusoro rechipiri mabhii ane pfupi nzvanyira, nzvanyira vo kaviri.

kutendera - kubvumirwa (mvumo)

kuti vanoda - vaifarira (vanosarudza)

• Kugumisa -l kaviri mu British chiperengo mitemo, uye iyi kusimbisa haukoshi.

kuti afambe - akafamba (kufamba)

kudzima - akadzima (rokukunda)

Education mitemo kutsigira siyana kwemashifiti verbs

Kuumba Kare Nokusingagumi kwemashifiti verbs havasi mitemo chaizvo sezvo ivo vari kuchengetedza nhoroondo zviri inotungamirwa. Kuti zvive nyore kuti mumusoro kwemashifiti verbs, vari mapoka mapoka akawanda, zvichienderana mapiro vanoumba kaviri izvi.

• Change mudzi nzvanyira (kuchera - akachera - ndikachera, kusangana - vakasangana - vakasangana, ndimwe - vakanwa - akadhakwa).

Vana vakasangana shamwari dzavo nezuro. Vana vakasangana shamwari yangu nezuro.

• Mugumo infinitives (kufonyora - hwakakungwa - hwakakungwa, kuvaka - akavaka - akavaka).

baba vangu akavaka imba iyoyo muna 1980. Baba vangu akavaka imba iyi muna 1980.

• Chakawedzera dzimwe harinzwi (kwete -ed) uye kuchinja mudzi nzvanyira (kuwira - wakawira - rawa).

Wandisa meteorite akawira usiku hwapfuura. A meteorite huru dzakawira svondo rapera.

• Vamwe verbs handishanduki, havana kugara zvakafanana mune zvose zvitatu siyana (kuisa - kuisa - akaisa).

Ndakaisa bhuku pasherefu nezuro. Ndakaisa bhuku pasherefu nezuro.

Education interrogative chimiro

Interrogative chimiro kushandiswa kuita (mu Kare Nokusingagumi - akaita) rechiito, iro anoiswa pamberi yacho.

• Wanga kutamba tenesi zhizha rapera? Wakapatawo tenesi zhizha rapera?
• Ko iye mukirasi University muna 2000? Iye kudzidza yunivhesiti muna 2000?
• Ko tinosangana makore maviri apfuura? Takasangana Makore maviri apfuura?

Uchishandisa ebetsero rechiito haana asisiri zvinoda chero chinhu kubva kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro rechiito. Hatidi kuwedzera - zvo- kuti zvakarurama rechiito uye Musatsaukira tafura kwemashifiti verbs. Akaita chimiro zvaishandiswa kuchisazitasingwi uye rinoreva vanhu vose.

Education akaipa chimiro

Ebetsero rechiito haana chete PARTICIPLE inoshandiswa kuumba kunaka chimiro Kare Nokusingagumi nerongo.

• mudzidzisi wedu haana kutsanangura chiperengo adjectives. mudzidzisi wedu haana kutsanangura nemitemo chiperengo adjectives.
• Haana kunwa kofi zuro. Aisambonditenda vakanwa kofi zuro.
• Havana kudzidza rokupedzisira chando. Havana kudzidza rokupedzisira chando.

Colloquially kushandiswa pfupi kunaka fomu haana.

Handina TV zuro. Nezuro handina TV.

The pfupi mhinduro mibvunzo vanhu vose kuchisazitasingwi uye muzvizhinji inoshandiswa kutsigira - Hongu, zvandakaita, uye kunaka - No, handina.

Ko iwe kuenda kuchikoro nezuro? Hongu, ini did./No, handina. Nezuro iwe wakaenda kuchikoro? Hongu / No.

Rechiito kuva zvatoitika

Rechiito kuti ndiyo webetsero rechiito uye rechiito-tsapo basa kwake kuroorwa zvine musoro. Inoshanda yokuumba kwekanguva kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro rechiito siyana uye kuumba aizviti kumiririra Predicate.

Nokuti paumbwe interrogative uye kunaka siyana rechiito kuti haana kushandisa ebetsero rechiito kuita.

• Akanga ari muhofisi zuro? Akanga ari muhofisi nezuro?
• Mai vako mubhangi mazuva maviri apfuura? Mai vako vakanga mubhengi mazuva maviri apfuura?
• Akanga kwete bato svondo rapera. Akanga kwete bato svondo rapera.

Rechiito kuva zvakare muuwandu Past Nokusingagumi. Mitemo kushandiswa kwayo dzinomutevera: zvaishandiswa pamwe wokutanga, wechipiri newechitatu munhu muzvizhinji (isu - isu, imi - iwe, ivo - vane).

• Vakanga kubasa Sunday pakupedzisira? Vaiva kubasa Sunday pakupedzisira?
• Takanga kwete muhofisi svondo rapera. Takanga kwete muhofisi svondo rapera.

Colloquially kushandiswa pfupi rechiito iri zvatoitika: haana, uye havana.

Kana akashandisa Past Nokusingagumi? Rules uye mienzaniso

• Past Simple inoshandiswa kuratidza kare chiito pamwe nguva zviratidzi: zuro, last Monday, mavhiki matatu apfuura, makei, muna 2001.

Taishanyira mbuya vake nezuro. Taienda nambuya vake nezuro.

• Nesuwo kushandisa Past Simple, kana mubvunzo nguva vaine mubvunzo shoko rimwe kana.

Rini imi kushanyira mbuya vake? Kana maiva mbuya vake?

• Past Nokusingagumi rinoshandiswa kana nguva kusingajekeswi, asi zvinofungirwa kuti rapera.

Akaona murume kamwe achinyora My pamusoro Amy Winehouse. murume wangu kamwe akaona Ichimura Vaynhaus (Sezvo muimbi akafa uye murume havazokwanisi kuiona, tinoshandisa Kare Nokusingagumi Active).

• Mukuwedzera, Kare kungotaura kushandiswa mune huru acho pamwe zvakananga matauriro. Uye paumbwe kunanga mashoko ari pasi chibvumirano haagoni kushandiswa nezvichazoitika, maererano, razova Future Nokusingagumi Kare kana dzimwe nguva boka Future-mu-the-Kare, zvichienderana worudzii nguva yemberi raishandiswa chokutanga pfungwa.

Akaudza: "Mr Smith kutuma tsamba."

Akaudza Mr Smith aizotuma tsamba. Akati kuti Va Brown kutuma tsamba.

• Patinotaura pamusoro kare vanongogara kana inodzokororwa zviito, tinoshandisa Kare Nokusingagumi. Terms of Use neShanduro zvinoshandiswa uye achida kunzi pazasi.

Hanzvadzi yake nguva dzose vakatakura zvishoma amburera. hanzvadzi yake kwagara vakatakura chiduku amburera.

Asi kazhinji kacho izvi, munhu anoshandiswa.

Hanzvadzi yake kushandiswa kutakura zvishoma amburera. Hanzvadzi yake vakatakura chiduku amburera.

Kana akashandisa kushandiswa tsaukirai Chirungu?

pamwe paakapera nguva inoshandiswa nokuda kwejana kushandiswa kuratidza vanongogara kana yokudzokorora. zviito kana zviitiko kare. zvakagadzirwa ichi rinoshandiswa kwezuva nezuva uye mabhuku mutauro. The turnover kushandiswa kuratidza zvose pehurumende nezviito yokudzokorora. vekare, kusiyana nomumwe yakaenzana zvatoitika rechiito aizovazve, izvo chete inogona kushandiswa kuratidza zviito kare uye harimboshandiswi nokuda States kutaura.

shamwari yangu vakanwa 3 mikombe kofi uye utsi 20 midzanga rimwe zuva. shamwari yangu kamwe vakanwa makapu matatu kofi uye aisvuta fodya maviri pazuva.

ambuya vangu Taiwanzofamba makiromita gumi apo akanga muduku (Action zvatoitika). ambuya vangu kungofamba makiromita gumi, kana ndichiri muduku.

mbuya kufamba kilimeters gumi apo akanga muduku (Action zvatoitika). ambuya vangu vakaenda makiromita gumi, kana ndichiri muduku.

Mudzidzisi wangu kushandiswa kurarama muLondon (kwemaonerwo zvatoitika). Mudzidzisi wangu yaigara muLondon.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti dai + kuitika chokuti pasina nezvimedu rinowanzoshandiswa kune vane mashoko kuti anoratidza nguva chiito.

Kutsigira, kunaka uye interrogative fomu zvaishandiswa kutendeuka

Kuumba sokukumbira chimiro turnover akashandisa kushandiswa rechiito iri zvatoitika kuti PARTICIPLE uye kuti kuitika chokuti rechiito pfungwa.

Mwanakomana wangu aishandisa kutamba Chess yeSvondo. Mwanakomana wangu akanga kuridza wechesi yeSvondo (Zvino yeSvondo asina kutamba wechesi, uye anoenda nhabvu kana grilli).

The akaipa chimiro achiumbwa pachishandiswa kuita rechiito iri zvatoitika uye kwete inoramba. Rechiito kushandiswa - mune chipo nerongo, sezvo chimiro akaita kare zvakaratidza pamusoro zvekare. In kwezuva nezuva mashoko aiwanzoshandisa chimiro pfupi kuramba.

mudzidzisi wedu haana kushandisa kutipa yakawanda rechikoro / mudzidzisi wedu haana kushandisa kutipa yakawanda rechikoro. mudzidzisi wedu haana isu kubvunza yakawanda rechikoro.

Kuumba voprositelnoy chimiro chinoshandiswawo kuita rechiito iri zvatoitika.

Ko iye kushandisa kuitawo manheru? Iye basa manheru?

Kudzidza rwepanyama muchimiro Zvezvakaitika Nokusingagumi vavo neShanduro dzinofanira kupiwa ruremekedzo, sezvo vari zvinowanzoshandiswa rakataurwa uye zvakanyorwa mutauro panhu uye mabhizimisi Chirungu.