Parsing mashoko uye zvirevo, kuongorora nyore uye kunzwisisa mitsara

Pakati aripo parse parse mashoko vanoumba chikumbiro uye mutsara wokuti, haisi yekupedzisira basa: nayo kunotipa kupa rondedzero nemarongerwo vezvikwata izvi zvizere. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa musiyano pakati pavo, kukwanisa kuziva zvinoitwa nomumwe syntactic chikwata yoga. Nemamwe mashoko, parsing - anozivikanwa zvivakamutauro zvirevo uye mitsetse (zvose nyore uye kunzwisisa).

In iri mhando basa zvinokosha chaizvo kuti mano okusiyanisa inokosha syntactic dzakabatana uye kuziva zvinoitwa nomumwe wavo. Zvinoda vamwe ruzivo uye kudzidza nemarongerwo unyanzvi:

- Zivo kusiyana mitsara uye mitsetse;

- kukwanisa kusiyanisa nyore mutongo kubva zvakaoma, kuziva nzira syntactic chechinyorwa;

- nhaka zivo maitiro zviri mitongo uye zvirevo, kunzwisisa musiyano pakati munhu zvivakamutauro hwaro uye zvirevo.

Ichokwadi kuti mutauro Russian zvinozivikanwa kuti hweBazi kutaura - mazwi, zvikamu zvemashoko uye mitsetse. Parsing mashoko (munhu) haina kuitwa, mashoko phonetically uye morphologically vaiziva. Asi vamwe zviumbu maererano nemarongerwo vanoonekwa, uye zvose hunotanga nemashoko okuti.

Parse mashoko ari mashoko, mashoko anogona kuva rakakamurwa huru uye kubatsirwa (kunorondedzerwa huru uye kubva mubvunzo kune zvaanoda), panguva imwe chete pakusarudza sei inesungano kumativi kutaura. Danho rinotevera - munhu kujekeswa mukuru zvivakamutauro zvinoreva (chinhu uye chiratidzo chacho, chiratidzo nezvaaizoita uye chiito uye nyaya, nezvimwewo). Uyezve kunorondedzerwa syntactic nzira yokukurukurirana nayo mashoko zvabatanidzwa. In Russian kusiyanisa kufambisa, contiguity zvakanaka uye. Muchiitiko chokutanga, kuti zvaanoda shoko anomira chikuru chete siyana sezvo ari wechipiri, akasungwa chete kunanga, ari wechitatu - akaisa mamwe, izvo handishanduki.

Kuti parse okuti, chaiwo, zano rake sezvinotevera:

1. Dudza huru shoko uye kubatsirwa, rokumutsa mubvunzo.
2. Kuona chimiro mubatanidzwa (kureva, Adverbial, shoko rechiito).
3. Kutaridzwa syntactic ukama mashoko ari mashoko.

Kana parsing mitsetse pakutanga, zvinoitika, chii kupfimbwa ichi, nyore kana kunzwisisa, sezvo mumwe ane yayo kurongeka mhando.

Saka, kuti parse shoko (s) vanoumba mutongo nyore, kuchitanga tsanangudzo huru nhengo Predicate uye nyaya. Ipapo vanofanira kuona chimiro panyaya nokuda chinangwa mashoko (declarative, interrogative kana vavariro), mupfungwa coloring (exclamatory kana kwete). Danho Next - Dudza mhando vaitaura nenhamba nheyo zvivakamutauro (imwe-chidimbu kana maviri-nhengo) kana pane yechipiri nhengo kana kwete (zvakafanana kana NPT) mariri. Uyezve, unofanira kutsvaka kuvapo homogeneous kana vakaparadzana nhengo, ndiko kuti, rakaoma nokuda chinhu kana kwete.

Analysis kunzwisisa mutongo siyanei nyore kuongorora. Muchiitiko chino, zvakakodzera kwete chete yokuziva zvinokosha girama uye manyorerwo mazano, asiwo kuratidza kuti zvakaoma kumisa, achishandisa akwirwe (mubatanidzwa kana asyndetic) kusungira kuoma sezvo chikamu kunzwisisa. Kana parsing mashoko ari kunzwisisa chirevo chinoratidza kuti chisungo chokubatana uye kudiwa kuona kuti ndeye rudzi kunzwisisa kana slozhnosochinennogo. Muchiitiko chokutanga, zvikaonekwa pachishandiswa Union - unobva dzakaparadzana kana ADVERSATIVE. Kana yechipiri, unofanira kuwana chikuru uye omurume clauses, ziva, kwavakazvidza akaisa mubvunzo kuti kutaridzwa mhando chokuita nomumwe. In conjunctionless zvakataurwa, pakutanga kwezvose, zvinoitika kuti kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro ukama pakati penhengo uye yakarurama Pfungwa dzomutauro. Uye pakupedzisira, chokupedzisira dariro upi parsing - iri charting mutongo kana wokuti, mune mamwe mashoko - the graphical chiratidzo chiito rinoitwa.