Pusa izwi: Zviri dzidzo dzakasiyana zvinhu uye nguva

Yemanyorero nyaya iri muiti zviito akatsanangura Predicate. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva, tiri kutaura pamusoro chinhu kuitwa mukuru hunhu. Muchiitiko ichi wafa kuva mutambi uye tinyerere kutora matanho.

Voice PASSIVE (girama): Zviri dzidzo

In Russian, chivakwa akadaro anonzi kungogara izwi. In Chirungu - iri pusa izwi. The tafura pazasi inoratidza sei kuumbwa akasiyana-siyana oushumiri. The vakawanda payakavakirwa achigadzirira rubatso rine zvakakodzera rechiito-shwashwa kuti, izvo anoda kuseri kare PARTICIPLE.

The musiyano mukuru pakati maumbirwo dzidzo Rinobatanidzwa siyana guises rechiito kuva. Izviwo, kunobva zvimwe nguva uye inopa mu pusa izwi (tafura pazasi, kuruboshwe mbiru inoratidza zvinoumba uye pamusoro mutsetse - nguva). Wokupedzisira sa iri vanoda Future In The Kare, izvo zvinoreva kuti "ramangwana kare." Zvisinei, nguva ino vasingawanzotauri kurangarira zvose chaiyo kwekanguva pakuvaka uye akadana zvimiso mitongo, sezvo anoshuma tsvagai zviito kuti mutauro wokuRussia rinowanzoshandurwa nokushandisa PARTICIPLE "kuti". Past PARTICIPLE kupfupiswa kuti tsamba "p".

Sezvatinogona kuona, mune zvose zvina zvinhu: nechokwadi kunotora, Exit uye Exit inogara - angava chakagadzirwa pusa izwi.

The tafura kunoitawo zviviri zvinokwanisika siyana rechiito kuti kare, ramangwana uye yemberi zvatoitika, iyo inoshandiswa maererano kumeso. Akanga - rakasiyana nhamba wokutanga uye wechitatu zviso, vaiva - uzhinji uye kuchisazitasingwi wechipiri sangano; ko - rimwechete uye muuzhinji zviso wokutanga, vachaparidza - risiri muuzhinji uye muuzhinji wechipiri uye zviso wechitatu; fanira - Saizvozvowo ko, waaida - zvakafanana kuda.

Cherechedza kuti mune ramangwana nguva yokutanga munhu yakazonaka rechiito kupiwa ko. Kunyange zvakadaro, muna Chirungu ano pane anofanira zvinenge nguva dzose kushandiswa vachatitaka, uyewo muitiro kune yokutsiva vanofanira pamusoro wakaramba.

chigumegume chinotaurwa

Funga zvakadzama usingaperi chokuita. Pano pusa izwi (tafura, mienzaniso dzinopiwa pamusoro uye pazasi) chakaumbwa pezvakaita ebetsero rechiito kuti, vari kuteverwa huru uye yapfuura PARTICIPLE rechiito.

Jobs ichiripo vakarasika. / Work achiri kuenda shure purogiramu.

Zvakanga kuitwa pasina ruzivo rwake. / Izvi zvakaitwa pasina kushandisa unyanzvi hwake.

With modal verbs

Pachinzvimbo pakarepo mushure modal rechiito rechiito tsapo richapiswa muchimiro nechigadziko, achiperekedzwa kare PARTICIPLE.

Chii chingaitwa? / Chii chingaitwa?

Isu wont kurohwa. / Hatidi kuti arohwe.

In zvatoitika

Pakadaro, kana tiri kutaura pamusoro yokupedzisira, iyo modal verbs anoshandiswa pachiimbwa kwave.

Anogona kunge vakapiwa motokari. / Aigona kupa motokari.

Aigona kunge Yakataurwa Jimmy. / Haaifanira pachena Jimmy mashoko.

Pusa-kuitika chokuti

Kuumba inzwi pusa rinoshandiswa kuitika chokuti rechiito kuti kana kuti zvave, nokuti anoisa huru rechiito kare PARTICIPLE.

Aida kuregererwa. / Aida kuregererwa.

Motokari akaudzwa kunge stolen./ The Mushumo kuti motokari yakabiwa.

zvisina pusa

In kurongwa Chirungu mune iri pusa Inzwi iri dzimwe nguva zvoga ruzha panzvimbo kuwana kuva.

motokari yedu chinozadzwa vakachenesa vhiki ose. / Muchina wedu yakatumwa wash kwevhiki yose.

Iye akava vakaurayiwa mutsaona yendege. / It yakadonha mutsaona yendege.

Saka, pamwe modal verbs uye sezvo chikamu kuitika chokuti zvinogona kushandiswa pusa izwi. Tafura inoratidza kuti panguva-pronged mazano kuva rechiito rinogona kutora dzakawanda, zvichienderana yacho. Zvisinei, pusa kuitika chokuti uye zvakafanana hurongwa pamwe modal verbs regai kutakura pameso hazvishandi.