Future Kuramba - ramangwana kwenguva refu: mitemo tafura, mienzaniso

The ramangwana kwenguva refu nguva zvinoreva chiito kana chiitiko zvichaitika pamusoro kwenguva. Kusiyana ramangwana nyore umo inokosha mutsara chokwadi, kana munhu refu nguva vanoshandisa Kumikidzo muitiro matanho. In Russian, chiso uyu zvikuru mutete.

Future chichingoitwa Education

• Mvumo.

In paumbwe sokukumbira chimiro akashandisa ramangwana ebetsero rechiito "vane" (achava / achava) Rakabatanidzwa rechiito, izvo pachishandiswa zvakaitwa kana zvaanoreva. Kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro rechiito iri kuiswa muchimiro ezviri. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, inowedzera nokuguma -ing.

Iye achange vachimhanya mangwanani. - It vachamhanya mangwanani.

• Mubvunzo.

Panyaya interrogative chimiro, zvakasiyana kubva kumusoro pakuti ebetsero rechiito iri pakutanga mutongo.

Harizorambi achimhanya? - Ko kumhanya?

• Negation.

Sezvakarayirwa zvikamu kutaura mumutsetse akaipa chimiro zvinotevera: nyaya, inofanira akatevera, kana zvichaita kuti PARTICIPLE "kwete» (kwete), ipapo kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro rechiito nowakachenjera -ing.

Mudzimai haringapiwi achimhanya. - Hazvina haizoperi.

• Mubvunzo pamwe kuramba.

PARTICIPLE "kwete" kutevera nyaya. Ndiko, shoko kuti riri sezvinotevera: achava / zvichava, yacho, PARTICIPLE "kwete", zvichireva rechiito (ne "ingovym" nowakachenjera).

Harizorambi irege achimhanya? - Ko iye haizoperi?

• Pusa chimiro.

Future Kuramba chimiro aripo chete zvinoshingaira izwi. Mune pusa manzwiro ramangwana rukuru kutorarama haisi kushanda. Kare akabvumira kutaura chiitiko kana chiito zvainanga nenyaya kuburikidza pusa chimiro, asi Chirungu anochinja yakananga anoitwa. Kana muchida kushandisa mashoko pusa izwi iri muchimiro nezvichazoitika, ipapo pane kushandisa chichingoitwa Simple.

Bhuku rino achaverengwa neni. - The bhuku achaverengwa neni.

Zvakawanda zviri patafura

Mukutonga Roman nhamba IV zvaireva ezviri rechiito kupedza -ing (PRESENT PARTICIPLE, kana chechina chimiro).

Rakajairika maronda

Short chimiro kushandiswa kunyanya mune mimwe mitauro. In Chirungu, akabvumira reductions dzakadaro:

• I shall = Ndicha.
• Hatizorari = tichaita.
• Uchashongawo = rauchagara.
• Haazokuregii = Achazviita.
• Huchapa = iye ndichaenda.
• Zvichadaro = unenge.
• Vachaita = ravachanoita.
• Ko = ko.
• Ko = haazovanzwiri.

Kuwedzera kune izvi mitsara rinoshandiswawo rakapfupikiswa kwakadaro zvikuru:

• Ndiri - Ndiri.
• Regai - regai.
• Ko - havasi.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ramangwana rinoshandiswa kwenguva refu

Future Kuramba kutorarama chimiro rinoshandiswa kana zvakakodzera kuti Kumikidzo nguva uye kwete chokwadi yokuita chimwe chinhu. In Russian, ane kusara shoma, shanduro hakusi akakwana maonero rechiito.

Future Kuramba: anopa mienzaniso uye mitemo

1. Nokuzivikanwa kare-kuita, kutanga chakarehwa pashure akati nguva uye akaramba zvimwe rebei.

• kazhinji pamwe nguva maindex akadai masikati, pakati pousiku, nenguva 8 o'clock, panguva iyoyo, mangwana, mwedzi unotevera (chando, gore), zuva pashure mangwana nezvimwewo;

  Neawa Ndinenge achifamba pamahombekombe. - An awa Papera ndiri kufamba pamahombekombe.

• dzimwe nguva sechinhu nguva rokuti anoshanda mamwe matanho kana chiitiko mune ramangwana, akaratidza kushandisa Present Nokusingagumi mu slozhnopodchinonnom mutongo ari pasi chikamu;
  

  Kana akadzoka, Ndinenge kufamba. - Paanouya shure, Ndichaenda famba.

2. Uyezve, kazhinji The Future runoramba kutorarama rinoshandiswa pamwe ramangwana nyore (Future Nokusingagumi). Musiyano chete ndechokuti uchibatsirwa refu nguva rinosimbisa kwacho, uye ramangwana hainyatsozivikanwi nguva inopfuura kusvikira chete chokwadi chomurayiro chero chinhu. In mutauro wokuRussia, mutsauko ichi hachisi oneka nguva dzose.

Iye achava kuridza piyano yose mangwanani.

Huchapa kuridza piyano yose mangwanani . - Huchapa kuridza piyano mangwanani ose.

3. Zvisinei, Ramangwana runoramba haisi nguva rinopa-refu maturo. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kushandiswa kuratidza kutenda kuti mumwe chiitiko chichaitika, kana kuti kutaura chinangwa zvakasimba kuti chinhu.

Ndinenge kushanyira wake mangwana. - Mangwana Ndichaedza dzauya kuzomuona.

4. Chiratidzo pakati kwenguva chiito icho Zvinotora chaiyo nguva penguva. Hazvina zvakafanira kuti chiito Kwaiitirwa ichi- dzose nguva. Kazhinji kune vakadaro zvirevo: zuva rose, wose mangwanani, zvose chando etc.

Iye achange achidzidza chirimo zvose. - Zvichaita kudzidza chirimo zvose.

Features uye dzidzo mitemo ezviri (dzichiitirana-chimiro)

Form mashoko anopera twa kunosanganisira rechiito chimiro sakaramendi parizvino nguva, iyo gerund uye kutaura pazita. Nokuti paumbwe ramangwana kwenguva refu akashandisa PARTICIPLE rechiito iri chipo nerongo. In paumbwe sakaramendi kunokosha funga zvinotevera:

• emakonzonendi pakupera mashoko nekaviri kana shoko inoumbwa rimwe mabhii: agare - agere, kurega - kumbomira;
• Shoko kunoguma muna -e, -e raizobviswa uye akaisa - dzichiitirana: kutamba - kutamba, change - Changing;
• okonanie -ie kushandurwa kuti -y: nhema - kunyepa;
• dzimwe dzenguva rechiito ndokuguma -ing vaisanganisa pasina kusiyana mashoko: kudzidza - uchidzidza, basa - kushanda.

Kuti zvakanaka kunzwisisa mashandisirwo nguva mitemo mumutauro Chirungu, dzaungadzidzire mukugadzirwa pachavo vaitaura zvavo uye nhaurirano. Nokuti kunzwisisa kudiwa nani kushandisa ruzivo rwavo.