Discharges adverbs

Dudzirachiito chinhu Makuriro mukukurukurirana. Nyanzvi dzemitauro vanodzidza mutauro Old Russian, vanoti kuti kunyange mumagwaro ekare aripo adverbs. Kunyange ipapo, vakanga kwakarongwa mapoka vokutanga uye subgroups maererano nzira dzidzo uye morphological tsika.

Adverbs zvirevo kazhinji pedzisai basa syntactic ezvinhu. By lexical zvinoreva emit maviri mapoka uye Adverbial attributive pamwero adverbs.

attributive adverbs

adverbs izvi anoratidza quantitative uye Qualitative zvaidiwa chiito, mamiriro nezvimwewo maitiro. Discharges tumitauro akakamurwa subgroups zvitatu:

1. Quantitative adverbs. Inoratidza dhigirii yokuzvininipisa uye kukura nezviito kuti sei mibvunzo: zvakadini? zvikuru sei? (Mienzaniso - zvishoma, kaviri, zvishoma, zvizere, kusvikira kwasviba, mijenya, anenge).
2. Qualitative adverbs. Aumba kubva Qualitative adjectives kuona unhu kana hunhu yacho, pindura mubvunzo sei? (Mienzaniso - havaratidzi, zvakafanira, kutsanya, yakadzika, anononoka)
3. The mufananidzo uye mwero chiito. Dudzirachiito anotsanangura sei kuita chiito chipi nechipi, anopindura mibvunzo: sei? sei? (Mienzaniso - zvidimbu tinongoita chinyararire kuti kubata)

Adverbial adverbs

Adverbial adverbs tsanangura kubaya pamwero, nguva, Matambudziko, uye spatial ukama. Akakamurwa 4 mapoka:

1. Adverbs nzvimbo. Anoratidza nzvimbo chiito, pindura mibvunzo: apo? kubva kupi? apo? (Mienzaniso - kurudyi, kuruboshwe, pamusoro, pano, kwese uko;).
2. Adverbs nguva. Kunoratidza nguva chiito, anopindura mubvunzo: Kubvira apo? Rinhiko? apo? (Mienzaniso - nhasi, nezuro, nguva dzose, dzimwe nguva zuva nezuva, muzhizha, chitubu, achiri).
3. Adverbs chinangwa. chinangwa yakasarudzwa nezvezvakaitwa, ndokusaka chiito ichi rinoitwa, kupindura mubvunzo nokuti chii chinangwa? Sei? (Mienzaniso - chokuratidza, zvinosuwisa, netsaona, netsaona, nobwoni, nemaune).
4. Adverbs zvikonzero. Ko kutaura zvikonzero nokuda izvo chiito kunoitika, kupindura mubvunzo: nei? (Mienzaniso - nekuti, pakarepo, kubva nokuvenga, upenzi, hapana, tinongoita).

Adverbs uye Nenyaya Iyi nevamwe kuparadzana uye akazvimirira zvikamu kutaura - adjectives, emazita, verbs, zvisazitasingwi, sezviverengo uye gerunds.

adverbs inotungamirwa kunoitika nenzira dzakawanda:

1. Kubatanidzwa nomumwe chete Zvireva mwene akazvimirira mukukurukurirana apo rethinking nyaya chimiro uye vanoshandura panzvimbo yoga nemashoko mashoma.
2. Kudzokororwa kwemashoko nokuwedzera prefixes, Zvireva mwene (semuenzaniso, HA) kuumba adverbs (somuenzaniso - rakaoma-yakaoma). Kudzokorora zvakafanana shoko zvakasiyana nyaya siyana (mienzaniso - chena-chena, dema-dema). Akashandisa rakafanana nerokuti shoko kudzokororwa ukoshi (mienzaniso - zvakasimba, nenguva yakanaka).
3. Kuchinja kubva mumwe mukukurukurirana. Saka, kwose kwose rethinking gerundive kurasikirwa nokuda kwemarudzi uye nguva tsika (mienzaniso - nhema, akamira, ndisingadi, pakarepo).
4. Education adverbs nokuwedzera suffixes kuti nechigadziko uye chipauro ezviri (mienzaniso - kunonakidza zvikuru, vanotyisa noushamwari). Uyewo kwakadaro nzira rinoshandisirwa mufundisi nhamba (kamwe, kaviri).
5. Suffixal prefixing nzira. Adverbs aumba kubva zvisazitasingwi uye adjectives inotumirwa suffixes maviri -emu- uye -omu-. Uyewo akawedzera chivakashure po- (mienzaniso - iri yekare nenzira, muchirimo, nenzira itsva nzira, nenzira zvakanakanaka nzira, muna Chirungu).
6. Adverbs inogona inoumbwa wakaiswa mashoko, ayo anoshandiswa muchimiro ezvinhu (mienzaniso - dombo rikakandwa, slipshod, zvachose pasi, mambakwedza pamberi, pane chiedza, pakukaruka).

Izvi - huru nzira nokuumba adverbs.

chiperengo adverbs

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma zvikamu ndiwo chiperengo mitemo inodzora nematomhu siyana adverbs. Zvisinei, achinyora voruzhinji vavo chete vanofanira kuyeuka.

Adverbs kuita chimwe chinokosha mashandiro kutaura; ivo mukwanisi zvivakamutauro hwaro uye anatse kutaurwa kana zvakanyorwa acho.

Morphological zviri chikamu chino kutaura, nyanzvi dzemitauro vanoti kusashanduka adverbs, t. E. The kusavapo dzakawanda nezvokuchinja nhamba uye mhosva, uye kuvapo zvimwe derivational suffixes.