Cosmonaut Mazura - gamba renyika cosmonautics

Aizivikanwa ramangwana panyika cosmonaut Mazura Alexei Arkhipovich akaberekerwa Siberian musha muduku May 30, 1934 uye akava mwana repfumbamwe mumhuri. baba vake aiva nomurume anoremekedzwa mumusha, saka iye akasarudzwa sachigaro wekanzuru musha. Paaiva nemakore gumi nematatu, mhuri yake nokuda yezviitwa zverudzi musoro wemhuri vakatamira kuguta Kaliningrad. Kufarira aeronautical ouinjiniya panguva jaya akasimuka Mumakore chikoro. Akabva zivo inokosha anoranga dzakadai dzidziso kutiza uye mudziyo ndege. Tapedza kudzidza muna 1953, chikoro mukuru pamwe vapase pasina zvinetso Mazura akanyoresa Kremenchug Pilot School. Kunze kwake, iye akapiwa zivo chikoro rokumusoro, yaiva muna Chuguev uye takagadzirira murwi vezvikepe. Muna 1960, Alexei Arkhipovich, pashure refu uye kunyatsoomerera selection, akauya aine boka cosmonauts.

Open nzvimbo ubanguranyika

March 1965, yakatanga chinokosha ndege munhoroondo Soviet uye nyika nzvimbo. Ipapo cosmonaut Mazura raiva basa co-mutyairi "Voskhod-2" (yokutanga yaiva PI Belyaev). Munguva kutiza vanhu kokutanga payo akazviratidza napadare. Akapedza maminitsi 12 uye 9 nemasekonzi ari chinhambwe mamita mashanu kubva motokari. Aleksey Arhipovich Mazura - Cosmonaut, riri kuitwa, nokudaro ushering mu azvino ose evanhu nzvimbo mabasa. Career nokukurumidza kufambira mberi ake akakwira pashure paizvozvo. Munguva kubva 1967 kusvika 1970, iye kunyange ndokunanga boka rakanga vachigadzirira ndege kumwedzi.

Wokutanga Soviet-American ndege

In mwedzi 1973 rokutanga Soviet Academy of Sciences vari pamwe NASA vakatanga kugadzirira tsvimbo kuti "Soyuz" uye "Apollo." Vamhan'ari vanofanira kuva kunzwisisa nzvimbo michina zvakanaka, ziva mitauro yokumwe, kuva mukuru zvinodiwa uye professionalism. Cosmonaut Mazura akagadzwa mukuru mumhuri motokari. Joint kutiza, urwo rwakatora mazuva anopfuura mashanu, vafarire zvikuru pasi pose. Nokufamba musangano kekutanga munhu Soviet chitundumusere-musere yacho pamwe US. Uyezve muchadenga kunoongorora pavaiita dzinoverengeka inokosha zvokurapa uye zvipenyu, astrophysical uye kwesayenzi kuedza.

Mupiro kukura nyika cosmonautics

Cosmonaut Mazura munguva basa rake vakabatsirawo zvikuru kuti kukura kwete chete Soviet uye nyika cosmonautics. Zvikurukuru, yava kuitwa vakawanda kuedza uye tsvakurudzo. Pakati pavo kudzidza ruvara uye chiedza ziso maitiro mushure spaceflight, kukudziridza sutu basa iri ezvinhu enyika hydrosphere, kushandisa hydrosphere sezvo weightlessness analogue. Uyezve, muridzi zvinopfuura makumi zvesimba panguva Misangano siyana uye congresses. Alexei Mazura - imwe asitironati ane zvakawanda mibayiro mamiriro basa ravo. Muna 1965 uye 1975 waikudzwa pamwe musoro Hero of Soviet Union. A womudenga mwena anonzi vanomutevera. Munguva kubva 1985 kusvika 1999, aiva mumwe chairmen reInternational Association of Flight vechikamu muchadenga. The yokurega akasiya vane chinzvimbo mikuru General avhiyesheni. Zvino iye mupenyu uye anoshanda muMoscow.