Chii chinonzi Elon Mask project chinokwanisa kuchinja nyika yedu?

Elon Mask inoshandura nzvimbo yekufamba, magetsi motokari uye simba rezuva. Asi zvichida hauna kuziva kuti ari kubhadhara mari ye $ 15 mamiriyoni anobatsira vana muTanzania kudzidza kudzidza nekunyora. Iyo purogiramu yakazonzi Global Learning XPRIZE. Uyu ndiwo mhedziso yekupedzisira ye XPRIZE Foundation yekuvandudza nzvimbo itsva dzepasi. Munguva yakapfuura, ivo vakanga vachigadzira mutsara wematombo, uye zvino zvakare kuronga kutamira kumwedzi.

Kugadzirisa chinetso chekusaverenga nekunyora

Sangano re Global Learning XPRIZE rakakosha. Chinangwa chayo ndechokuwana nzira yekudzidzisa vana vasingaverengi kuverenga, kunyora nekuverenga zvakazvimiririra, nokuti munyika yose, vanenge mamiriyoni 260 vana havana ruzivo rwekutanga kana yekondari.

Project yeElon Mask inotarisirwa kugadzirisa dambudziko iri. MuTanzania, vana vanobva kumisha 150 vanotarisirwa kuparadzira mahwendefa 8 000 ne software yakagadzirwa nemapoka akasiyana-siyana evatori vechikamu mumushandi we XPRIZE, iyo inobatsira vana (vane makore 7 kusvika ku10) vadzidze voga pasina dzidzo yepamutemo.

Zvikamu zvekupedzisira zvejekiti

June 20 vamiririri veXPRIZE vakazivisa kusarudzwa kwevanhu gumi nematanhatu kubva kumativi ose enyika, izvo zvichaenda kune imwe nzvimbo inotevera yeprojekti. Nhamba yavo yakaderera kubva muna 198 vatori vechikamu muna 2014. Vadzidzi vanoita mwedzi mumwe chete kuti vapedze yavo yakachena software. MunaSeptember, vashanu vanopedzisa kugadziriswa vachasarudzwa, avo vachawana madhora emamiriyoni ega ega kuti varambe vachiedzwa muTanzania.

"Chinangwa chegadziriro iyi ndechekubatsira vana kuti vasvike pachikoro chepamusoro, asi pakutanga, vadzidzisei kuverenga," akadaro Matt Keller, mukuru mukuru we Global Learning XPRIZE.

Zviratidzo zvepurojekiti

Kwemwedzi inopfuura 18, vana vachashandisa zvidzidzo zvekudzidzisa pamahwendefa. Mushure mokunge mushure mokunge vadzidziswa, vachazofanira kupedza miedzo inotarirwa kuongorora kuverenga kwavo, kunyora uye aritemu. Vechikwata vachaona kufambira mberi kunoonekwa mukuziva kwevana - mukuenzanisa neboka rekutonga - vachakunda $ 10 mamiriyoni.

EGRA neEGMA hurongwa huchashandiswa kuongorora ruzivo rwevana. Kuti vatore chikamu munharaunda iyi, vana vakasarudzwa vanogara kure nechechikoro, izvo zvinoita kuti dzidzo yavo iite zvisingabviri. "Vose vari kunyanya kuverenga uye vanogara munzvimbo dziri kure," akadaro Keller.

Purogiramu yemugovera wega wega ichapiwa vana 600. Nokudaro, vadzidzi vanosvika 3 000 vachabatanidzwa mubasa racho. Vamwe vana 1000 vachaumba boka rekutonga, iro risingazovi nehuwandu hwepurogiramu. Izvi zvichabatsira kunzwisisa kuti dzidzo yavo yekuvandudza ichachinja sei mumwedzi 18.

Mapoka evatori vechikamu akashandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekudzidzisa vana. Vamwe vavo vakagadzira software iyo inoshandisa mitambo uye nyaya kuti dzibatsire vana kudzidza, asi vamwe vakasarudza kushandisa kombiyuta.

Nhengo dzevanopedzisa havangakwanisi kupinda mumisha umo vana vanogara. Kuongororwa kuchaitwa nevamiririri veXPRIZE, UNESCO uye UN World Food Program. Izvo simba rehwendefa richagoverwa nezvivako zvemazuva makumi mana zvemazuva (rimwe remumusha umwe neumwe) rakagadzirirwa kwenguva yemakore mashanu. Mushure mokunge purojekiti yapera, mahwendefa acharamba ari nevana, uye vamiririri veCXPRIZE vanotarisira kuti vachakwanisa kuramba vachishandisa kwemakore akawanda.

"Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti iyi haisi purogiramu yakasimba," akadaro Keller. - Ikozvino, hapana hardware iyo yaizoita kuti igadzikane. Zvisinei, XPRIZE inoronga kukurudzira mashizha mumagetsi nenzira yakadaro sechikonzero ichi pane mazano achazogadziriswa munguva refu. "

Chipo cheElon Mask

Mari yose yepurojekiti yakagoverwa kuMask, uyo akaberekerwa kuSouth Africa. Maererano naKeller, ichi ndicho chipo chake chikuru chepano kupa chipo. Kusvika ikozvino, kubatanidzwa kweMask mumushandi pane kungoita basa, asi zvinofungidzirwa kuti pamatanho ekupedzisira ichazotanga kubhadhara zvikuru.

Nei chikombiki, kwete zvikoro?

Zvinenge zvisinganzwisisiki kupa mari yakawanda zvakadaro kumapoka kana vaigona kuiswa mari, somuenzaniso, mune zvikoro zveko. Asi pfungwa ndeyokupa zvigaro zvakasimba izvo zvichabatsira vana munyika dziri kusimukira kuwana ruzivo rwekudzidza, uye XPRIZE inofunga kuti iyi ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa.

"Tiri kutsvaga nzira dzekuwedzera nhamba yevana vanogona kuwana dzidzo yepamusoro," akadaro Keller. "Mipiro ye $ 15 mamiriyoni kuvaka zvikoro (zvizhinji zvayo, nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana, hazvigoni kubata nemabasa avo) hazvitongotungamiri kumigumisiro inodiwa iye zvino."

Vamiririri veCXPRIZE vanogutsikana kuti teknolojia ndiyo nzira chete yekuvimbisa kuti rimwe zuva mwana wese pasi pano achave nekugona kuwana dzidzo yekirasi yenyika.

Kana iyo purogiramu ichibudirira, software yacho inogona kushandiswa kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Semuenzaniso, rinogona kushandurwa muchiArabic kubatsira vapoteri vanogara muSiria. Inogonawo kubatsira vana vari mune dzimwe nyika vane ruzivo rwekudzidza, asi vari kuseri shure kuchikoro.