Day yokuputsa blockade kuti Leningrad

The Great Patriotic War ... No, kuti haisi nyaya kare, zviri chikamu wedu pachedu. Ose mugari Soviet Union, zvisinei nezera uye vakadzi, nyika uye chitendero - kunzwisisa "Ihondo chete," uye kukanganwa nezvazvo, hatina kodzero.

Imwe nechepakati uye kupfuura zvinotyisa Zviitiko Second World War dzinofanira kuonekwa sezvo kukombwa Leningrad, ikozvino maruva guru uye St. Petersburg. 900 (kana kupfuura zvazviri, 871) mazuva, uye usiku sezvo vazhinji - uyu nguva yose blockade pakati Leningrad, pfupi iyo inogona akati mutongo rimwe: kushungurudzika zvikuru vanhu. Day vaizoitwazve ari blockade pakati Leningrad nhasi pamutemo vaiona zuva kubwinya zvechiuto.

Dzinotyisa Nhamba :. vanhu vanopfuura zviuru 700 vakafa mumakore iwayo anotyisa, 650 vakafa zviuru nenzara .. Uye chete yakaderera 3% vakakanganiswawo kubhombiwa uye kutokonora. Asi kutombonaka - Vana vakafa, vana vari voga uye vakanga (kana akabvumira simba haana maturo uye zera) zvimwe nekuviga vakuru ...

Reropa okukomba September 8 vakatanga, 1941. Zvisinei, nhoroondo tsaona ichi, odzokera ipapa, muzhizha iroro yenhamo 41 vakasuwa apo mauto eGermany vakatanga kutokonora uye kubhomba muguta, uye akacheka simbi nzira - neshinda kuti akabatanidza Leningrad pamwechete napamwe. Maererano zano "Barbarossa", Leningrad, zvose vagari vayo, uyewo kudzivirira masoja ake anofanira kuparadzwa chose. Urongwa akatadza, ari kudzivirira ehondo Reichstag vasingagoni kupaza. Zvadaro kwakasarudzwa kutora inondimukira guta attrition. The chete ruponeso raiva Ladoga Lake, yakakurumbira "Mugwagwa Roupenyu" akasikwa ari chando goko ndiyo 22 November 41. Maererano naye, pasi kusingaperi cannonade hwechiFascist pfuti, zvinofamba motokari zvokudya - ipapo, uye anobviswa vagari - musana. Lake kwakaponesa vanhu vanoda kusvika mamiriyoni 1,5 kubva. Asi sei kure rave rimwe zuva nokusimudza blockade kuti Leningrad ...

Muvengi mhete akava zvinobvira kupaza January 18, 1943 Operation "Iskra" pamusoro ndechokuti nerubatsiro guta rakavakwazve. Asi pashure chete pagore, musi waJanuary 27, 1944, akauya, vakawanda zvichida, mumwe risingakanganwiki zuva St. Petersburg nhasi - zuva vachisimudza of Leningrad blockade. Mukushanda, rinonzi "The January Vokutinhira" akakanda muvengi kuti makiromita akawanda kubva kumuganhu guta.

History of Kukombwa Leningrad aisazofarira kwakakwana pasina tsanangudzo heroism uye kushinga zvevanhuwo zvavo, vanhuwo zvavo Leningrad. Ndosaka mukuru Kazakh nyanduri Dzhambul Dzhabayev achifara kuti: "Vanhu Leningrad, vana vangu! Vanhu Leningrad, kuzvikudza kwangu! ". Zvechokwadi, kuzvikudza, kuzvikudza yose nyika ...

Munguva yokukombwa rimwe zuva chete havana kurega rechiuto kugadzirwa mafekitari. Takashanda tose - varume, vakadzi, vakakwegura, kuyaruka, vana - vari semiconscious mamiriro nenzara. Hazviiti kuva chipingaidzo uye kuramba bombardment womufekitari Kirov. Zvino nokukurumidza kana September-October mhepo kunopamba, umo vose kuruboshwe mabasa uye vakanga avanda dzinochengeterwa, akataura navo chero nhamba ndege muvengi, kwakasarudzwa haana kusiya basa iri kunopamba 1-2 aviators. Yokumusha aida chombo, zvose unonyatsozviziva ...

Kusvikira iyoyo, kusvikira zuva vaizoitwazve ari Leningrad blockade, asingagari pachigaro pakachengeteka ichimirira netsika vepamusoro. Dzemitambo, maraibhurari, mamiziyamu vanobvumira zvishoma kubata Leningrad kuti vanorarama. On Danho wakaiswa Mitambo itsva, nhepfenyuro dzeredhiyo, umo vanhu havasi chete nhau asiwo vakatsigirwa vanyori, vananyanduri, vakurukuri. Tingati guta airarama ndisina ...

Musi uyu, zuva Leningrad blockade, isu haazombokanganwi. Hazvitomboiti kuti kukanganwa!